中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (29): 4742-4746.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.29.029

• 组织构建临床实践 clinical practice in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

双股钢丝前交叉韧带前后挤夹固定修复胫骨嵴撕脱骨折

谢景瑞1,2,陈 滨1,张宁生2,冯小仍1,林 锟2   

  1. 1南方医科大学南方医院创伤骨科,广东省广州市 510515;
    2潮州市潮州医院骨外科,广东省潮州市 521011
  • 通讯作者: 陈滨,博士,主任医师,南方医科大学南方医院创伤骨科,广东省广州市 510515
  • 作者简介:谢景瑞,男,1981年生,主治医师,南方医科大学在职硕士,主要从事骨科方向研究。

Tibial eminence avulsion fracture of the anterior cruciate ligament fixed with arthroscopic double-steel wire clip  

Xie Jing-rui1, 2, Chen Bin1, Zhang Ning-sheng2, Feng Xiao-reng1, Lin Kun2   

  1. 1Department of Traumatic Orthopedics, Nanfang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong Province, China; 
    2Department of Orthopedics, Chaozhou Hospital, Chaozhou 521011, Guangdong Province, China
  • Contact: Chen Bin, M.D., Chief physician, Department of Traumatic Orthopedics, Nanfang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Xie Jing-rui, Studying for master’s degree, Attending physician, Department of Traumatic Orthopedics, Nanfang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong Province, China; Department of Orthopedics, Chaozhou Hospital, Chaozhou 521011, Guangdong Province, China

摘要:

 背景:常规开放外科修复治疗膝关节损伤对患者造成的创伤较大,植入物固定后恢复较慢,且大多会出现膝关节功能恢复不佳的情况。

目的:分析关节镜下行双股钢丝前交叉韧带前后挤夹固定修复胫骨嵴撕脱骨折的随访效果。
方法:回顾性分析23例胫骨嵴撕脱骨折患者的临床资料,均实施关节镜下行双股钢丝前交叉韧带前后挤夹固定治疗。固定后随访1-6个月,观察患者的近中期治疗效果和治疗前后膝关节IKDC评分和Lysholm评分变化情况,并进行分析。
结果与结论:所有患者均获得6个月随访,治疗后1个月的优良率为87%,治疗后6个月为96%。较之治疗前,治疗后23例患者的膝关节IKDC评分和Lysholm评分均显著提高(P < 0.05),提示患者的膝关节功能得到显著的改善。患者的内固定时间为35-65 min,固定中未出现血管神经和前交叉韧带损伤等并发症,固定后未出现感染等生物相容性不良的反应。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

关键词: 组织构建, 组织工程, 胫骨嵴撕脱骨折, 关节镜, 骨固定钢丝, 前交叉韧带, 挤夹固定

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Conventional surgical repair can cause large traumas in patients with knee injuries, and patients often recover slowly after implant fixation, most of whom can appear to have poor recovery of knee function.

OBJECTIVE: To explore the follow-up effect of arthroscopic double-steel wire clip fixation on tibial eminence avulsion fracture of anterior cruciate ligament.
METHODS: A retrospective analysis was performed on the clinical data of 23 patients with tibial eminence avulsion fractures, who were given arthroscopic double-steel wire clip fixation. The patients were followed up for 1-6 months. Short- and middle-term therapeutic effect as well as IKDC and Lysholm scores before and after treatment were observed and analyzed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The operation time was 35-65 minutes, and no complications, such as blood, nerve and anterior cruciate ligament injuries occurred. Moreover, no infection and other poor biocompatible reactions occurred after internation fixation. All patients were followed up for 1-6 months. The excellent and good rate was 87% at 1 month after treatment and 96% at 6 months after treatment. All the patients had improved IKDC score and Lysholm score after treatment (P < 0.05), indicating that the knee function of patients was improved significantly. 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Arthroscopes, Anterior Cruciate Ligament, Tibial Fractures

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