中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (24): 3919-3924.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.24.024

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

非接触性前交叉韧带损伤的生物力学风险评估及预防

郑荣强1,周静怡2   

  1. 1山东省体育科学研究中心,山东省济南市  250102
    2济南市第五人民医院,山东省济南市  250022
  • 修回日期:2014-05-19 出版日期:2014-06-11 发布日期:2014-06-11
  • 作者简介:郑荣强,男,1973年生,山东省济南市人,汉族,2009年上海体育学院毕业,博士,助理研究员,主要从事运动医学及运动康复方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家体育总局重点研究领域课题(2012B050)

Biomechanical risk factors and prevention of non-contact anterior cruciate ligament injury

Zheng Rong-qiang1, Zhou Jing-yi2   

  1. 1Sports Science Research Center of Shandong Province, Jinan 250102, Shandong Province, China
    2The Fifth People’s Hospital of Jinan, Jinan 250022, Shandong Province, China
  • Revised:2014-05-19 Online:2014-06-11 Published:2014-06-11
  • About author:Zheng Rong-qiang, Assistant professor, Ph.D., Sports Science Research Center of Shandong Province, Jinan 250102, Shandong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    Key Research Project of General Administration of Sport of China, No. 2012B050

摘要:

背景:非接触性前交叉韧带损伤占前交叉韧带损伤的80%,且多发生于青春期女性,如何对损伤的风险因素进行评估,用于高危人群的筛选,对有效预防损伤至关重要。
目的:对非接触性前交叉韧带损伤的生物力学风险因素和预防手段进行阐述,为非接触性前交叉韧带损伤的预防开辟新的思路。
方法:应用计算机在互联网检索PubMed数据库和CNKI数据库1979至2014年相关文献,在英文标题和摘要中以“on-contact anterior cruciate ligament, biomechanicas,risk factors”和“non-contact anterior cruciate ligament,prevention”等关键词搜索,中文文献以“前交叉韧带损伤,生物力学”为关键词,选择内容与非接触性前交叉韧带损伤生物力学分析和预防有关的文献。共纳入文献58篇。
结果与结论:应用生物力学评估的手段对参加运动项目的青少年人群进行筛查,对落地、急停、切步等高危动作中膝关节的运动学进行分析,发现非接触性前交叉韧带损伤的高风险人群。尽早预防性训练计划的干预可以提高运动表现、纵跳高度及膝关节动态负荷状态下的稳定性,发展平衡和提高腘绳肌的力量及核心控制能力,可以最大限度预防非接触性前交叉韧带损伤的发生。



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 组织构建, 组织工程, 运动医学, 非接触性, 前交叉韧带损伤, 生物力学, 风险评估, 性别差异, 本体感觉, 体能训练, 损伤预防

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Non-contact anterior cruciate ligament injury accounts for about 80% of all anterior cruciate ligament injuries, and mostly occurs in adolescent females. How to assess risk factors of the injury and screen in high-risk populations is essential for effective injury prevention.
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the relevant studies about the biomechanical risk factors and preventions methods of non-contact anterior cruciate ligament injury, and open up new ideas for the prevention of non-contact anterior cruciate ligament injury.
METHODS: The PubMed database and CNKI database were retrieved for articles published from 1979 to 2014 by network. The English key words were “non-contact anterior cruciate ligament, biomechanicas, risk factors” and “non-contact anterior cruciate ligament, prevention”, while the Chinese key word was “anterior cruciate ligament injury, biomechanics”. The key words were put in the titles and abstracts to search the articles. A total of 58 articles were included which related to biomechanics research and prevention of anterior cruciate ligament injury.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Biomechanical risk factors can be evaluated among adolescents who participate in sports. Landing quickly, stopping, step cutting and other high-risk actions were screened and analyzed. High-risk crowd of non-contact anterior cruciate ligament injury can be found, and then targeted training. Prophylactic training can improve exercise performance, jumping height and the stability of knee joint in dynamic loading conditions, develop the balance, and increase hamstring muscle strength and controlling ability, which can maximize the prevention of non-contact anterior cruciate ligament injuries.



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: anterior cruciate ligament, knee joint, sports medicine, risk adjustment

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