中国组织工程研究

中国组织工程研究 ›› 2012, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (33): 6233-6237.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2012.33.030

• 组织构建学术探讨 tissue construction academic discussion • 上一篇    下一篇

错牙合畸形矫治器治疗对颌骨生长发育的影响

朱晓丽，侯 录   

  1. 哈尔滨医科大学附属第二临床医学院口腔正畸科，黑龙江省哈尔滨市 150086
  • 收稿日期:2011-12-04 修回日期:2012-02-02 出版日期:2012-08-12 发布日期:2012-08-12
  • 通讯作者: 侯录，主任医师，哈尔滨医科大学附属第二临床医学院口腔正畸科，黑龙江省哈尔滨市 150086
  • 作者简介:朱晓丽★，女，1981年生，黑龙江省尚志市人，汉族，哈尔滨医科大学口腔医学专业在读硕士，医师，主要从事口腔临床工作。 ZXL811208@126.com

Effect of malocclusion appliance therapy on maxillary growth

Zhu Xiao-li, Hou Lu   

  1. Department of Orthodontics, Second Clinical Medical College of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • Received:2011-12-04 Revised:2012-02-02 Online:2012-08-12 Published:2012-08-12
  • Contact: Hou Lu, Chief physician, Department of Orthodontics, Second Clinical Medical College of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • About author:Zhu Xiao-li★, Studying for master’s degree, Physician, Department of Orthodontics, Second Clinical Medical College of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, Heilongjiang Province, China ZXL811208@126.com

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摘要：

背景：口腔常用的矫治器对早期错牙合畸形治疗效果近年来研究较为深入，其中对矫治器分类、作用机制、适应证等方面研究都有很大进展。
目的：对国内外早期治疗安氏Ⅲ类错牙合畸形的常用矫治器及新进展作一综述。
方法：应用计算机检索CNKI和Pubmed数据库中2003-01/2011-10关于矫治器治疗错牙合畸形的文章，在标题和摘要中以“安氏Ⅲ类，早期治疗，矫治器”或“Class Ⅲ malocclusion，early treatment，orthodontic device”为检索词进行检索。最终选择安氏Ⅲ类错牙合畸形早期治疗的36篇文献进行综述。
结果与结论：临床常用的矫治器主要有功能性矫治器，矫形矫治器以及广泛应用的机械性活动矫治器，经大量临床实践和研究证实，其矫治器治疗早期错牙合畸形有很好的临床效果，但仍存在一些不足。临床上应根据患者的年龄及错牙合畸形的程度选择合适的矫治器尤为重要。

关键词: 安氏Ⅲ类, 前牙反牙合, 早期治疗, 矫治器, 综述文献

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: For the past few years, the studies on effect of common oral appliance device have been down, in which the appliance classification, mechanism, indications and others are in great developments.
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the situation and progression about common oral appliance in the early treatment of class Ⅲ malocclusion at home and abroad.
METHODS: A computer based search of CNKI and PubMed (2003-01/2011-10) was perform to retrieve the related articles about the treatment of malocclusion. The keywords were “class Ⅲ malocclusion, early treatment, orthodontic device” in Chinese and English. Then 36 articles related to early treatment of class Ⅲ malocclusion were selected to write this review.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Common appliances include functional appliances, orthopedic appliances, and widely used removable appliances. The oral appliances have better effects on the early treatment of class Ⅲ malocclusion, but there are still some shortcomings. It is very important to select appliances based on patient’s age and degree of malocclusion.

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