中国组织工程研究

中国组织工程研究 ›› 2012, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (17): 3188-3192.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8225.2012.17.034

• 数字化骨科 digital orthopedics • 上一篇    下一篇

基于DICOM结构化报告模型和可扩展标记语言的放疗计划电子病历*★

夏德国，雷  力，周凌宏   

  1. 南方医科大学生物医学工程学院，广东省广州市 510515
  • 收稿日期:2012-01-13 修回日期:2012-02-28 出版日期:2012-04-22 发布日期:2012-04-22
  • 通讯作者: 周凌宏，教授，博士生导师，南方医科大学生物医学工程学院，广东省广州市 510515 smart@smu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:夏德国★，男，1986年生，安徽省安庆市人，汉族，南方医科大学在读硕士，主要从事肿瘤放射物理学的研究。 germanyxia@qq.com
  • 基金资助:

    广东省科技攻关项目(2008A030102011)，课题名称：图像引导机器人医用直线加速器放射治疗系统的研制。

Electronic medical records in radiation therapy plan based on DICOM structured reporting model and extensible markup language 

Xia De-guo, Lei Li, Zhou Ling-hong   

  1. Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou  510515, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2012-01-13 Revised:2012-02-28 Online:2012-04-22 Published:2012-04-22
  • Contact: Zhou Ling-hong, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong Province, China smart@smu.edu.cn
  • About author:Xia De-guo★, Studying for master’s degree, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong Province, China germanyxia@qq.com
  • Supported by:

    Scientific and Technological Project of Guangdong Province, No.2008 A030102011*

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摘要：

背景：如何建立DICOM标准与医院信息系统间的互联和共享成为新的研究方向。
目的：通过对DICOM结构化报告标准的研究，结合可扩展标记语言结构的特点，设计出适合放射治疗计划的电子病历。
方法：根据DICOM结构化报告标准，设计放射治疗计划电子病历的专业模板，使用可扩展标记语言模式对DICOM数据格式进行重定义，以面向对象的方法生成符合结构化报告标准的可扩展标记语言文件，然后进行可扩展样式表语言的转换或者生成符合DICOM结构化报告标准的DICOM文件。
结果与结论：针对放射治疗计划对象的特点，设计了放疗计划结构化报告模板，包含36个模板标识符。在Visual C++ 2008平台编写的软件上可以生成3种格式的电子病历文件，可以很好的与医院信息系统互连，最终实现以电子化的方式管理放疗计划信息，减少人工误差，实现真正的无纸化。

关键词: 结构化报告, 放射治疗, 可扩展标记语言, 电子病历, 数据元素

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: It is important to make a relationship and share between the DICOM and the hospital information system.
OBJECTIVE: To design the electronic medical records for radiotherapy plans through the research on DICOM structured reporting standard combined with extensible markup language structure characteristics.
METHODS: According to DICOM structured reporting standard, the professional templates of electronic medical records for radiotherapy plans were designed; the DICOM data was redefined by extensible markup language schema, the structured reporting extensible markup language file was generated by object-oriented representation, then, the extensible markup language was transformed and the DICOM structured reporting files were generated.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: According to the characteristics of radiotherapy plan objects, the radiation plan structured report template was designed, it included 36 template identifiers. And the software wrote on the Visual C++ 2008 platform could generate three format files. The documents could meet the hospital information system well, and finally achieved the management of the patient information by electronization, which could reduce the handwritten error and truly realize paperless.

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