中国组织工程研究 ›› 2010, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (31): 5741-5744.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8225.2010.31.011

• 心肺移植 heart-lung transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

猪供心离体不停跳保存的体外循环

黄爱兰1,林  辉2,莫安胜2,梁  宁1,胡彦艳1,朱蔚琳1   

  1. 广西壮族自治区人民医院,1麻醉科,2心胸外科,广西壮族自治区南宁市  530021
  • 出版日期:2010-07-30 发布日期:2010-07-30
  • 作者简介:黄爱兰★,女,1967年生,广西壮族自治区南宁市人,汉族,1990年广西医科大学毕业,硕士,副主任医师,主要从事心脏体外循环心肌保护研究。 suezong@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    广西科学研究与技术开发攻关项目(桂科攻0235024-1),课题的名称:心脏移植实验与临床应用研究。

Cardiopulmonary bypass model of pig heart preservation in a beating state

Huang Ai-lan1, Lin Hui2, Mo An-sheng2, Liang Ning1, Hu Yan-yan1, Zhu Wei-lin1   

  1. 1 Department of Anesthesiology, 2 Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, the People’s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning  530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Online:2010-07-30 Published:2010-07-30
  • About author:Huang Ai-lan★, Master, Associate chief physician, Department of Anesthesiology, the People’s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China suezong@163.com
  • Supported by:

    the Scientific Research and Technology Development Project of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, No. 0235024-1*

摘要:

背景:目前供心保存方法主要是单纯低温保存,安全时限为4~6 h ,不可能长途运送,势必影响组织配型和有效的应用每一颗供心。因此,开展不停跳供心保存方法的研究很有必要。
目的:建立猪供心离体浅低温不停跳保存的体外循环模型,为供心不停跳保存提供实验保障。
方法:取体质量25~30 kg的广西巴马小型猪12头,随机分为2组。实验组取出有完整心包的供心后头臂干插灌注针连接体外循环灌注装置,左心引流,灌注流量60~80 mL/min,使心脏保持跳动8 h。对照组按常规方法摘取供心后用低温UW保护液保存心脏8 h。实验组生理记录仪监测心脏跳动心率及灌注压,保存1~8 h各时点抽取动脉血查血气分析、电解质。两组8 h后取心肌组织行ATP测定和超微结构检查。
结果与结论:①实验组保存跳动8 h的心脏中,有1头猪出现短暂的2∶1下传,其余的都保持完好跳动,②实验组保存跳动期间灌注压没有上升;血气分析pH和BE有逐渐降低的趋势;游离钙离子和钾离子有逐渐升高的趋势。③实验组ATP含量高于对照组(P < 0.05)。④实验组心肌超微结构仅有少数线粒体肿胀,大致接近正常的心肌结构。对照组心肌细胞内外水肿,较多空泡变性。结果提示,利用体外循环装置进行离体不停跳心脏保存是可行的,体外循环管理有其特殊性。

关键词: 心脏保存, 心肌保护, 体外循环, 猪, 不停跳

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Presently, simple cryopreservation is widely used in preserving donor heart. However, it can not transport for a long distance due to 4-6 hours safe duration, which would affect the effective application of donor heart. Thus, it is necessary to explore methods for heart preservation in a beating state.
OBJECTIVE: To establish a cardiopulmonary bypass model of the heart preservation in a beating state, and to provide a laboratory basis for the beating heart.
METHODS: A total of 12 adult Bama miniature pigs, weighing 25-30 kg, were randomly allocated into 2 groups. In the experimental group, the isolated rat heart were induced warm oxygenated blood by the bypass circuit (blood blow 60-80 mL per minutes), the heart preservation in a beating state for 8 hours. In the control group, heart was preserved in hypothermia UW solution for 8 hours. Physiological recorder was used to observe the changes of beating heart rate and the perfusion pressure. Hourly blood samples were taken for arterial blood gases and serum electrolytes parameter. After 8 hours, ATP and cardiac ultrastructure of donor heart were detected.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: ①Transient 2:1 atrioventricular block occurred in a pig, and remained donor hearts were successfully preserved in a beating state in the experimental group. ②During preservation, perfusion pressure was not rising. The value of pH and BE in blood were gradually decreased. The value of serum potassium and serum calcium gradually increased in the experimental group. ③The levels of myocardial ATP in the experimental group was significant greater than the control group (P < 0.05). ④There were few mitochondrion swelling and myocardial ultrastructures were similar to the normal state in the experimental group. However, the myocardium was swelling and vacuolar degeneration could be found in the control group. Preservation donor heart with cardiopulmonary bypass in a beating state is feasible. The cardiopulmonary bypass has its own features.

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