中国组织工程研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (14): 3717-3725.doi: 10.12307/2026.613

• 生物材料综述 biomaterial review • 上一篇    下一篇

氧化锆全瓷修复材料的临床应用要点

唐一阳1,肖宇昕1,孙鹤宁1,李春晓1,张雨桐1,付佳乐2   

  1. 1中国医科大学口腔医学院,辽宁省沈阳市  110002;2中国医科大学口腔医学院口腔材料学教研室,中国医科大学附属口腔医院数字化口腔修复中心,辽宁省沈阳市  110002
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-06 接受日期:2025-06-05 出版日期:2026-05-18 发布日期:2025-09-15
  • 通讯作者: 付佳乐,副主任医师,副教授,中国医科大学口腔医学院口腔材料学教研室,中国医科大学附属口腔医院数字化口腔修复中心,辽宁省沈阳市 110002
  • 作者简介:唐一阳,女,2003年生,北京市人,汉族,中国医科大学口腔医学院本科大四年级在读。

Key points of zirconia all-ceramic restoration materials in clinical application

Tang Yiyang1, Xiao Yuxin1, Sun Hening1, Li Chunxiao1, Zhang Yutong1, Fu Jiale2    

  1. 1School of Stomatology, China Medical University, Shenyang 110002, Liaoning Province, China; 2Department of Dental Materials, Digital Prosthodontics Center, School and Hospital of Stomatology, China Medical University, Shenyang 110002, Liaoning Province, China
  • Received:2025-05-06 Accepted:2025-06-05 Online:2026-05-18 Published:2025-09-15
  • Contact: Fu Jiale, Associate chief physician, Associate professor, Department of Dental Materials, Digital Prosthodontics Center, School and Hospital of Stomatology, China Medical University, Shenyang 110002, Liaoning Province, China
  • About author:Tang Yiyang, School of Stomatology, China Medical University, Shenyang 110002, Liaoning Province, China

摘要:

文题释义:
氧化锆全瓷修复材料:以二氧化锆为主要成分的陶瓷材料,因机械强度高、美学效果好和生物相容性高等优点被广泛应用于口腔修复领域。目前临床使用的氧化锆基陶瓷主要为氧化钇稳定的多晶型氧化锆,根据化学组成分为以下4代:传统氧化锆陶瓷,高强氧化锆陶瓷,高透氧化锆陶瓷和超透氧化锆陶瓷。
边缘设计:指修复体与预备体之间接触界面外缘线的设计形式,是修复体与预备体唯一与口腔环境发生连通的区域。口腔修复体边缘设计包括边缘形态及边缘厚度,合适的边缘设计对修复体的长期稳定性和美学效果均有重要作用。

背景:氧化锆陶瓷具有较高的断裂韧性、抗压强度,兼备耐磨损、耐腐蚀性能,并且美观性接近自然牙齿,在口腔修复领域的应用越来越广泛。
目的:从牙体预备、取模、试戴和粘接等方面梳理归纳氧化锆全瓷材料的临床应用操作要点,总结高透氧化锆全瓷材料的特殊注意事项。
方法:应用计算机在中国知网和PubMed数据库中检索有关氧化锆的文献,中文检索词为“氧化锆,高透氧化锆,粘接,表面处理,牙体预备,全瓷修复”,英文检索词为“zirconia,high transparency zirconia,bonding,surface treatment,tooth preparation,all-ceramic restoration”,最终纳入85篇文献进行综述。
结果与结论:氧化锆全瓷修复材料是理想的临床美学修复选择,但该材料的成功应用依赖于对材料特性、临床操作和术后维护的综合把控。牙体预备时,氧化锆全瓷冠的预备量需根据牙齿颜色、受力情况及抗折性能综合考量,确保修复体具备优良的机械性能和美观度。边缘设计对氧化锆修复体的适配性和耐久性有重要影响,合理的边缘形态可以减少应力集中,提高修复体的使用寿命。口腔数字印模减少了程序步骤,在精度上优于传统印模。另外,粘接氧化锆修复体时需注意充分清洁,对基牙和修复体进行适宜的表面处理,选择性能良好的水门汀,以获得最佳的粘接强度和美观性。随着数字化技术和人工智能等目前研究热点的开展,有望进一步改善氧化锆全瓷材料的修复效果,拓宽其临床应用。
https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4953-100X(唐一阳)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料;口腔生物材料;纳米材料;缓释材料;材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 氧化锆, 高透氧化锆, 全瓷修复, 粘接, 临床应用, 全瓷材料, 口腔修复材料

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Zirconia ceramics have high fracture toughness, compressive strength, wear resistance, corrosion resistance, and aesthetics similar to natural teeth, so they are increasingly used in dental restoration.
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the key operation points of zirconia ceramics in clinical application from the aspects of tooth preparation, impression taking, try-in and adjustment, and bonding, as well as the special precautions for high permeability zirconia.
METHODS: The pieces of literature on zirconia were searched in CNKI and PubMed databases by computer. The search terms were “zirconia, high transparency zirconia, bonding, surface treatment, tooth preparation, all-ceramic restoration” both in English and Chinese. A total of 85 articles were finally included for review.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Zirconia ceramic restoration material is an ideal choice for clinical aesthetic restoration, but its successful application depends on the comprehensive control of material properties, clinical operation, and postoperative maintenance. The amount of tooth preparation should be considered according to tooth color, occlusal force, and the flexural performance of materials to ensure that the prosthesis has excellent mechanical properties and aesthetics. Edge design has an important effect on the suitability and durability of zirconia restorations. Reasonable edge shape can reduce stress concentration and increase the service life of the restorations. Oral digital impressions reduce procedure steps and are superior to traditional impressions in accuracy. Additionally, when bonding zirconia prosthesis, it is necessary to perform proper surface treatment on abutment teeth and prosthesis based on thorough cleaning and select high-performance cement to achieve the best bonding strength and aesthetics. The application of digital technology and artificial intelligence is expected to further improve the repair effect of zirconia ceramic restoration, thus gaining wider clinical applications.


Key words: high transparency zirconia, all-ceramic restoration, bonding, clinical application, all-ceramic material, oral restoration material

中图分类号: