中国组织工程研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (29): 7696-7705.doi: 10.12307/2026.264

• 组织工程相关大数据分析 Big data analysis in tissue engineering • 上一篇    下一篇

前庭周围性眩晕随机对照试验结局指标:中医药治疗的现状分析

侯明凯1,2,耿斯羽3,秦靖涵1,2,申莉亚4,黄浩轩4,赵千奥5,张道培1,2,6,张怀亮1,2,6   

  1. 河南中医药大学第一附属医院,1脑病科,4呼吸科,河南省郑州市   450000;2中西医防治重大疾病河南省协同创新中心,河南省郑州市   450000;3河南中医药大学第二临床医学院,河南省郑州市   450046;5河南中医药大学仲景书院,河南省郑州市   450000;6河南省眩晕病诊疗中心,河南省郑州市   450000
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-26 修回日期:2025-12-22 出版日期:2026-10-18 发布日期:2026-03-07
  • 通讯作者: 张怀亮,教授,主任医师,博士研究生导师,河南中医药大学第一附属医院脑病科,河南省郑州市 450000;中西医防治重大疾病河南省协同创新中心,河南省郑州市 450000;河南省眩晕病诊疗中心,河南省郑州市 450000
  • 作者简介:侯明凯,男,在读硕士,执业医师,主要从事中医药防治脑病研究。
  • 基金资助:
    中华中医药学会指南团体标准项目(20220711-BZ-CACM),项目负责人:张怀亮;河南省中医药科学研究重大专项课题(2024ZYZD02),项目负责人:张怀亮;张怀亮全国名老中医药专家传承工作室建设项目(国中医药人教函〔2018〕134号),项目负责人:张怀亮

Outcome measures in randomized controlled trials of vestibular peripheral vertigo: a systematic evaluation of traditional Chinese medicine treatment

Hou Mingkai1, 2, Geng Siyu3, Qin Jinghan1, 2, Shen Liya4, Huang Haoxuan4, Zhao Qianao5, Zhang Daopei1, 2, 6, Zhang Huailiang1, 2, 6   

  1. 1Department of Encephalopathy, 4Department of Respiratory Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China; 2Henan Collaborative Innovation Center for Prevention and Treatment of Major Diseases with Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China; 3the Second Clinical Medical College of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, Henan Province, China; 5Zhongjing Academy, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China; 6Henan Provincial Diagnosis and Treatment Center for Vertigo Diseases, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China
  • Received:2025-08-26 Revised:2025-12-22 Online:2026-10-18 Published:2026-03-07
  • Contact: Zhang Huailiang, Professor, Chief physician, Doctoral supervisor, Department of Encephalopathy, the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China; Henan Collaborative Innovation Center for Prevention and Treatment of Major Diseases with Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China; Henan Provincial Diagnosis and Treatment Center for Vertigo Diseases, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China
  • About author:Hou Mingkai, MS candidate, Physician, Department of Encephalopathy, the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China; Henan Collaborative Innovation Center for Prevention and Treatment of Major Diseases with Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Guideline Group Standard Project of China Association of Chinese Medicine, No. 20220711-BZ-CACM (to ZHL); Major Special Project of Traditional Chinese Medicine Scientific Research in Henan Province, No. 2024ZYZD02 (to ZHL); Zhang Huailiang National Famous Veteran Traditional Chinese Medicine Expert Inheritance Studio Construction Project, No. National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine [2018]134 (to ZHL)

摘要:


文题释义:
前庭周围性眩晕:是指前庭感受器和前庭神经颅外段病变引起的眩晕,多伴有听力改变和前庭功能异常,呈发作性、旋转性,持续时间较短,可自然缓解或恢复,但常反复发作,占所有眩晕类型的55%以上。前庭周围性眩晕的致病因素多样、影响深、防治难度大,严重影响患者的生活质量,为减少前庭周围性眩晕所带来的成人跌倒、心血管损伤等不良事件,国内外学者对于该疾病的前庭康复治疗及临床药物研发予以极大关注。
结局指标:是用于评估研究、干预措施或政策效果的核心指标,通常反映研究对象的最终健康状态、功能状态或生活质量等。它在医学研究、临床试验、公共卫生项目等科学研究中得到广泛应用。结局指标选择得当,将有助于研究者准确地评估和报告研究结果。确定结局指标时应注意准确性、客观性、灵敏性、稳定性、可行性相结合,因此研究者通常选择信效度较高的研究工具进行测量,采用多个指标综合反映某个变量。

背景:前庭周围性眩晕具有病种范围广、影响深、防治难度大等特点,是全球范围内亟待解决的公共卫生问题。目前中医药治疗前庭周围性眩晕的随机对照试验研究复杂多样,缺乏标准化和系统化梳理,制约了循证证据的质量和临床转化价值。
目的:系统回顾中医药治疗前庭周围性眩晕的随机对照试验,分析临床研究特征和结局指标,以优化临床指南指标集的制订,为未来临床试验的设计提供参考。
方法:计算机检索PubMed、Web of Science、The Cochrane Library、EMbase、中国知网、维普、万方、中国生物医学文献服务系统,检索时限为各数据库建库至2025-04-18,收集中医药治疗前庭周围性眩晕的随机对照试验文献,2名研究者独立进行文献筛选、数据提取和文献质量评价,通过定性分析汇总临床结局指标和相关试验设计要素。
结果与结论:最终纳入166篇随机对照试验,涉及患者14 718例,累计结局指标119种。结局指标根据功能属性分为7个指标域:症状/体征,中医病证,理化检查,安全性,远期预后,生活质量,其他。目前,中医药治疗前庭周围性眩晕的随机对照试验研究设计尚未形成统一规范,中医证型及测量工具缺乏规范性,方法学质量存在诸多问题。临床结局指标存在异质性问题突出、终点指标及替代指标不平衡、选用不合理、忽视经济学指标、安全性事件及远期预后评价体系不完善等问题。建议研究者未来应提高方法学质量,合理设计结局指标,符合中药临床试验疗效评价特点,以促进前庭周围性眩晕临床指南及核心指标集的规范,为前庭周围性眩晕的精准防治提供更科学有效的循证医学证据。

https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4426-7844 (侯明凯) 


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 前庭周围性眩晕, 中医药, 随机对照试验, 结局指标, 生活质量, 循证医学, 临床试验设计, 方法学质量

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Vestibular peripheral vertigo is characterized by a wide range of diseases, profound impacts, and considerable challenges in prevention and treatment. It remains an urgent public health issue worldwide. Currently, randomized controlled trials on traditional Chinese medicine treatment for vestibular peripheral vertigo are complex and diverse, and lacking standardization and systematic sorting, which undermines the quality of evidence and the value of clinical translation.
OBJECTIVE: To review randomized controlled trials of traditional Chinese medicine for vestibular peripheral vertigo through systematic analysis, focusing on clinical research characteristics and outcome measures, thereby optimizing clinical guideline development and refining future trial design strategies.
METHODS: PubMed, Web of Science, The Cochrane Library, EMbase, CNKI, VIP, WanFang and SinoMed were searched by computer for relevant literature published up to April 18, 2025. Randomized controlled trials on traditional Chinese medicine for vestibular peripheral vertigo were collected. Two researchers independently performed literature screening, data extraction, and quality assessment of the included studies. Clinical outcome measures and relevant trial design elements were summarized through qualitative analysis.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Finally, 166 randomized controlled trials were included, involving 14 718 patients and 119 outcome measures. The outcome indicators were divided into seven functional domains: symptom/sign indicators, traditional Chinese medicine syndrome, laboratory and imaging, safety, long-term prognosis, quality of life, and other indicators. At present, the randomized controlled trials on traditional Chinese medicine for vestibular peripheral vertigo lack standardized research designs, with insufficient uniformity in traditional Chinese medicine syndrome differentiation and measurement tools, as well as numerous methodological flaws. Prominent issues include heterogeneity in clinical outcome measures, imbalance between primary and surrogate endpoints, inappropriate selection of indicators, absence of economic evaluation metrics, and incomplete assessment systems for safety events and long-term prognosis. It is recommended that in the future, researchers should enhance methodological quality, rationally design outcome measures, and conform to the characteristics of the efficacy evaluation of traditional Chinese medicine clinical trials. This will facilitate the standardization of clinical guidelines and core outcome sets for peripheral vestibular vertigo, providing more scientific and effective evidence-based medical evidences for its precise prevention and treatment.


Key words: vestibular peripheral vertigo, traditional Chinese medicine, randomized controlled trials, outcome measures, quality of life, evidence-based medicine, clinical trial design, methodological quality

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