中国组织工程研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (28): 7475-7484.doi: 10.12307/2026.818

• 组织构建循证医学 evidence-based medicine in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

机器人辅助步行训练对帕金森病患者下肢运动功能改善的Meta分析

任  忆1,王  青1,于少泓2,邱振刚1   

  1. 1山东中医药大学康复医学院,山东省济南市  250355;2山东中医药大学第二附属医院,山东省济南市  250001
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-25 修回日期:2025-12-13 出版日期:2026-10-08 发布日期:2026-02-27
  • 通讯作者: 邱振刚,博士,副教授,山东中医药大学,山东省济南市 250355
  • 作者简介:任忆,女,2001年生,山东中医药大学在读硕士,主要从事神经康复方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    山东省自然科学基金(ZR2024MH048),项目名称:基于“通和调髓”理论探讨马黛通络饮调控神经干细胞迁移分化促进中风后神经重塑的机制研究,项目负责人:于少泓;山东中医药大学2025年研究生提质创新课题(YJSTZCX2025077),项目名称:软组织损伤理论指导下推骨拨筋疗法治疗肩周炎的临床疗效研究,项目负责人:任忆

Meta-analysis of robot-assisted walking training on lower limb motor function improvement in Parkinson's disease patients#br#

Ren Yi1, Wang Qing1, Yu Shaohong2, Qiu Zhengang1   

  1. 1School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, Shandong Province, China; 2Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250001, Shandong Province, China 

  • Received:2025-09-25 Revised:2025-12-13 Online:2026-10-08 Published:2026-02-27
  • Contact: Qiu Zhengang, PhD, Associate professor, School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, Shandong Province, China
  • About author:Ren Yi, MS candidate, School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, Shandong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation, No. ZR2024MH048 (to YSH); 2025 Postgraduate Quality Improvement and Innovation Project of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. YJSTZCX2025077 (to RY)

摘要:


文题释义:
机器人辅助步行训练:借助外骨骼或末端执行器用于支撑体质量和控制躯干,通过预先编程好的步行模式再现正常的步态运动学、步态周期、肢体和关节间的协调,增加运动皮质兴奋性,从而改善步态启动延迟,促进正常运动功能的恢复。
帕金森病:是一种常见的好发于老年人的神经退行性疾病,其主要病理特征为中脑黑质致密部多巴胺能神经元的缺失,以运动症状和非运动症状为临床表现。

目的:研究已证实机器人辅助步行训练可以有效提高脑卒中、脊髓损伤、多发性硬化症等神经系统疾病患者的运动功能,目前不同机器人辅助步行训练设备在设计和功能上存在差异,但其对帕金森病患者疗效的影响尚未有明确说明,不同机器人可提供不同运动参数、运动频率及训练模式,但相关研究较缺乏。为此,文章系统评价机器人辅助步行训练对帕金森病患者下肢运动功能的影响。
方法:计算机检索英文数据库(PubMed、Web of Science、Embase、Cochrane Libarary)和中文数据库(中国知网、维普期刊资源整合服务平台、万方数据库)中机器人辅助步行训练对帕金森病患者下肢运动功能影响的随机对照试验,检索时限为自各数据库建库至2025-04-20。根据Cochrane偏倚风险评估工具对纳入的研究进行方法学质量评价,采用Revman 5.3软件进行Meta分析。
结果:①共纳入12篇文献,涉及526例帕金森病患者;②Meta分析结果显示,与对照组相比,机器人辅助步行训练在Berg平衡量表评分[MD=4.08,95%CI(2.59,5.58),P < 0.000 01]、活动平衡信心量表评分[MD=4.31,95%CI(2.97-5.83),P < 0.000 01]、6 min步行试验距离[MD=32.62,95%CI(13.41,51.83),P=0.000 9]、起立-行走试验时间[MD=-1.88,95%CI(-2.58,-1.18),P < 0.000 01]、步频[MD=2.98,95%CI(0.67,5.29),P=0.01]、步幅[MD=9.11,95%CI(7.06,11.15),P < 0.000 01]、步速[MD=0.04,95%CI(0.02,0.06),P=0.000 1]、统一帕金森病评定量表第二部分评分[MD=-2.05,95%CI(-2.55,-1.55), P < 0.000 01]、统一帕金森病评定量表第三部分评分[MD=-3.73,95%CI
(-4.17,-3.29),P < 0.000 01]的改善均优于对照组。
结论:机器人辅助步行训练可以有效改善帕金森病患者的下肢运动功能,具体表现为提高平衡功能和步行能力,改善步态参数,尤以 8 周及以上干预周期对步行耐力(6 min步行试验)和动态平衡(起立-行走试验)的提升更明显,步速平均提高0.04 m/s,步幅增加9.11 cm。但仍需要大样本高质量的随机对照试验进一步验证。
https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9076-7156(任忆)


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 帕金森, 机器人辅助步行训练, 下肢运动功能, Meta分析, 循证医学

Abstract: OBJECTIVE: Studies have confirmed that robot-assisted walking training can effectively improve motor function in patients with neurological diseases such as stroke, spinal cord injury, and multiple sclerosis. Currently, different robot-assisted gait training devices differ in design and function, but their impact on Parkinson’s disease patients remains unclear. Different robots can provide different motion parameters, motion frequencies, and training modes, but related research is scarce. Therefore, this article systematically evaluates the impact of robot-assisted walking training on lower limb motor function in Parkinson’s disease patients.
METHODS: Randomized controlled trials addressing the impact of robot-assisted walking training on lower limb motor function in patients with Parkinson’s disease were retrieved from English databases (PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Cochrane Library) and Chinese databases (CNKI, WanFang, and VIP) by computer. The retrieval time limit was from the establishment of each database to April 20, 2025. The methodological quality of the included studies was evaluated according to the Cochrane Risk of Bias Assessment Tool. Meta-analysis was performed using RevMan 5.3 software.
RESULTS: (1) A total of 12 articles involving 526 patients with Parkinson’s disease were included. (2) Meta-analysis results showed that compared with the control group, robot-assisted walking training was superior to the control group in the improvement of Berg scale score [MD=4.08, 95%CI(2.59, 5.58), P < 0.000 01], Activities-specific Balance Confidence Scale [MD=4.31, 95%CI(2.97-5.83), P < 0.000 01], 6-minute walk test distance [MD=32.62, 95%CI(13.41, 51.83), P = 0.000 9], Timed Up and Go test time [MD=-1.88, 95%CI(-2.58, -1.18), P < 0.000 01], cadence(MD=2.98, 95%CI(0.67, 5.29), P=0.01], stride length (MD=9.11, 95%CI(7.06, 11.15), P < 0.000 01], walking speed (MD=0.04, 95%CI(0.02, 0.06), P=0.000 1], Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale Part II score (MD=-2.05, 95%CI(-2.55, -1.55), P < 0.000 01], and Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale Part III score (MD=-3.73, 95%CI(-4.17, -3.29), P < 0.000 01].
CONCLUSION: Robot-assisted walking training can effectively improve the lower limb motor function of patients with Parkinson’s disease. Specifically, it enhances balance function and walking ability, and improves gait parameters. Notably, an intervention period of 8 weeks or longer shows a more significant improvement in walking endurance (measured by the 6-Minute Walk Test) and dynamic balance (measured by the Timed Up and Go Test), with an average increase of 0.04 m/s in walking speed and 9.11 cm in step length. However, further verification through large-sample, high-quality randomized controlled trials is still required.

Key words: Parkinson’s disease, robot-assisted walking training, lower limb motor function, meta-analysis, evidence-based medicine

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