中国组织工程研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (24): 6220-6224.doi: 10.12307/2026.138

• 脊柱组织构建 spinal tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

中青年颈椎失稳与颈部肌肉改变的相关性

路广琦,李  靖,孙馨悦,梁  龙,刘广伟,周帅琪,毛瀚泽,马明明,崔  莹,刘亚坤,胡家铭,朱立国,于  杰,庄明辉   

  1. 中国中医科学院望京医院,北京市   100102
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-21 修回日期:2025-07-31 出版日期:2026-08-28 发布日期:2026-01-29
  • 通讯作者: 于杰,主任医师,中国中医科学院望京医院,北京市 100102 通讯作者:庄明辉,主治医师,中国中医科学院望京医院,北京市 100102
  • 作者简介:路广琦,男,1997年生,山东省济南市人,汉族,中国中医科学院研究生院在读博士,医师,主要从事中西医结合治疗脊柱疾病的临床与基础研究。
  • 基金资助:
    中国中医科学院望京医院高水平中医医院建设项目中医药临床循证研究专项项目(WJYY-XZKT-2023-01),项目负责人:于杰;国家自然科学基金面上项目(82274560,82074455),项目负责人:于杰;国家自然科学基金青年项目(82405438),项目负责人:庄明辉;中国中医科学院望京医院自主选题专项课题项目(WJYY-XZKT-2023-24),项目负责人:庄明辉

Correlation between cervical instability and neck muscle changes in middle-aged and young adults#br#
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Lu Guangqi, Li Jing, Sun Xinyue, Liang Long, Liu Guangwei, Zhou Shuaiqi, Mao Hanze, Ma Mingming, Cui Ying, Liu Yakun, Hu Jiaming, #br# Zhu Liguo, Yu Jie, Zhuang Minghui#br#   

  1. Wangjing Hospital, Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China
  • Received:2025-03-21 Revised:2025-07-31 Online:2026-08-28 Published:2026-01-29
  • Contact: Yu Jie, Chief physician, Wangjing Hospital, Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China Co-corresponding author: Zhuang Minghui, Attending physician, Wangjing Hospital, Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China
  • About author:Lu Guangqi, PhD candidate, Physician, Wangjing Hospital, Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China
  • Supported by:
    Special Project on Clinical Evidence-Based Research in Traditional Chinese Medicine for the High-Level Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Construction Project of Wangjing Hospital, China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. WJYY-XZKT-2023-01 (to YJ); National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Program), Nos. 82274560 and 82074455 (both to YJ); National Natural Science Foundation of China (Youth Project), No. 82405438 (to ZMH); Self-selected Special Topic Project of Wangjing Hospital, China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. WJYY-XZKT-2023-24 (to ZMH)

摘要:



文题释义:
颈椎失稳:是由于多种原因造成颈椎结构功能退化,导致生理状态下的椎体节段过度或异常活动,并由此引发颈肩痛、头痛头晕等一系列临床症状。
颈部肌肉:是维持颈椎稳定性、支撑头部运动和保护颈部神经血管的重要结构。颈部肌肉形态和功能改变与颈椎疾病的发生密切相关。

背景:中青年颈椎失稳的发生多始于颈部肌肉损伤,深入了解颈椎失稳发生时颈部肌肉的改变情况及两者之间的相关性,可为临床上开展中青年颈椎失稳的防治工作提供一定数据参考。
目的:探讨中青年颈椎失稳与颈部肌肉改变的相关性。
方法:通过招募广告和中国中医科学院望京医院脊柱二科门诊纳入中青年颈椎C4/5角度失稳患者98例和健康受试者88例,年龄18-45岁,拍摄颈椎X射线片获得颈椎曲度、C4/5椎体角度位移数据,拍摄颈椎MRI片获得C4/5水平椎间盘信号强度、颈部肌肉(包括椎前肌、颈后侧深层肌肉和浅层肌肉)相对横截面积及脂肪比例。对颈椎失稳患者和健康受试者的基本信息与影像学检测结果进行单因素组间比较,对颈椎失稳患者C4/5角度位移与C4/5水平椎间盘信号强度、颈部肌肉相对横截面积及脂肪比例进行斯皮尔曼相关性分析。
结果与结论:颈椎失稳组患者年龄、C4/5水平位移、C4/5角度位移与颈后侧深层肌肉脂肪比例均大于健康组(P < 0.05),颈椎曲度、颈后侧深层肌肉相对横截面积小于健康组(P < 0.05);斯皮尔曼相关性分析显示,C4/5角度位移和颈后侧深层肌肉相对横截面积之间存在负相关性(P < 0.05)。结果表明,颈后侧深层肌肉改变与中青年颈椎失稳发生可能密切相关。 

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4774-9783 (路广琦) 


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 颈椎失稳, 颈部肌肉, 肌肉横截面积, 脂肪比例, 中青年, 颈椎病

Abstract: BACKGROUND: The onset of cervical instability in middle-aged and young adults often begins with neck muscle injuries. A deeper understanding of changes in neck muscles during cervical instability and their correlation can provide valuable data to support the prevention and treatment of cervical instability in this population. 
OBJECTIVE: To explore the correlation between cervical instability and neck muscle changes in middle-aged and young adults. 
METHODS: A total of 98 patients with cervical C4/5 instability and 88 healthy subjects, aged 18-45 years, were enrolled through recruitment advertisements and the Department of Spine, Wangjing Hospital, China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Cervical X-rays were collected to measure cervical curvature and C4/5 vertebral angular displacement. Cervical magnetic resonance imaging was taken to obtain data on C4/5 intervertebral disc signal intensity, as well as the relative cross-sectional area and fat ratio of neck muscles, including prevertebral muscles, deep posterior cervical muscles, and superficial muscles. A univariate intergroup comparison of X-ray and magnetic resonance imaging data was conducted between cervical instability subjects and healthy controls, along with Spearman correlation analysis between C4/5 angular displacement and disc signal intensity, relative cross-sectional area of neck muscles and fat percentage at the C4/5 level in cervical instability subjects.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The age, C4/5 horizontal displacement, C4/5 angular displacement and the percentage of fat in the deep posterior cervical muscles in the cervical spine instability group were greater than those in the healthy group (P < 0.05), and the cervical curvature and the relative cross-sectional area of the deep posterior cervical muscles were smaller than those in the healthy group (P < 0.05). Spearman’s correlation analysis showed that there was a negative correlation between the C4/5 angular displacement and the relative cross-sectional area of the deep posterior cervical muscles (P < 0.05). These findings suggest that changes in the deep posterior cervical muscles may be closely associated with cervical instability in middle-aged and young adults.

Key words: cervical instability, neck muscles, muscle cross-sectional area, fat ratio, middle-aged and young adults, cervical spondylosis

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