中国组织工程研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (52): 8955-8960.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.52.003

• 人工假体 artificial prosthesis • 上一篇    下一篇

陶瓷对陶瓷全髋关节置换治疗中青年股骨颈骨折的分析

侯喜君,李  霖,王春华,李玉强   

  1. 秦皇岛市第一医院骨三科,河北省秦皇岛市  066000
  • 修回日期:2013-09-29 出版日期:2013-12-24 发布日期:2013-12-24
  • 作者简介:侯喜君☆,男,1972年生,吉林省吉林市人,汉族,2007年解放军军医进修学院毕业,博士,主治医师,主要从事脊柱骨科、关节外科研究。 houxij@163.com

Ceramic-on-ceramic total hip arthroplasty in young and middle-aged patients of femoral neck fracture

Hou Xi-jun, Li Lin, Wang Chun-hua, Li Yu-qiang   

  1. Third Department of Orthopedics, Qinhuangdao First Hospital, Qinhuangdao  066000, Hebei Province, China
  • Revised:2013-09-29 Online:2013-12-24 Published:2013-12-24
  • About author:Hou Xi-jun☆, Ph.D., Attending physician, Third Department of Orthopedics, Qinhuangdao First Hospital, Qinhuangdao 066000, Hebei Province, China houxij@163.com

摘要:

背景:陶瓷对陶瓷全髋关节置换适用于活动量较大、生活质量要求较高的年轻患者。
目的:分析陶瓷对陶瓷全髋关节置换治疗青壮年患者股骨颈骨折近期治疗效果。
方法:使用陶瓷对陶瓷全髋关节置换治疗的年龄在50岁以下的中青年股骨颈骨折患者51例,评估患者治疗后髋关节功能及并发症。
结果与结论:所有患者均获随访,随访时间6个月至3年8个月。末次随访时,Harris 评分为(92.0±3.4)分,优良率 94.1%。置换后无关节脱位病例发生,3例轻度跛行,均未作特殊处理。至随访结束影像学检查结果显示,未见假体松动、下沉及碎裂发生,假体周围无透亮线形成。陶瓷对陶瓷人工髋关节置换治疗活动量相对较大的青壮年患者股骨颈骨折能有效减少因磨损碎屑造成的骨溶解,减少假体的松动及下沉,延长关节的使用寿命,改善患者的生活质量。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 骨关节植入物, 人工假体, 关节成形术, 髋, 假体, 陶瓷, 骨折, 股骨颈, 中青年, 并发症

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Ceramic-on-ceramic total hip arthroplasty can be applied to young patients requiring frequent activity and high quality of life.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the short-term efficiency of ceramic-on-ceramic total hip arthroplasty in young and middle-aged patients of femoral neck fractures.
METHODS: Fifty-one young and middle-aged patients under 50 years old with ceramic-on-ceramic total hip arthroplasty were selected to analyze the function of hip joints and the complication after operation.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: All the patients were followed up for 6 months to 44 months. At the last follow-up, the average Harris score was 92.0±3.4 points with an excellent and good rate of 94.1%. No dislocation was observed and three cases exhibited mild limping. Imaging examination showed that, no prosthesis loosing, broken, sinking or radiolucent line around prosthesis was observed. Ceramic-on-ceramic total hip arthroplasty in young patients with femoral neck fractures can effectively decrease the osteolysis, prosthesis loosing and sinking caused by the debris of wearing, prolong the working life of the prosthesis, and improve the patient’s quality of life.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: arthroplasty, hip, hip prosthetics, ceramics, femoral neck fractures

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