中国组织工程研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (22): 4653-4662.doi: 10.12307/2025.443

• 组织工程软骨材料 tissue-engineered cartilage • 上一篇    下一篇

基质细胞衍生因子1修饰左旋聚乳酸多孔微球促进软骨细胞增殖和组织形成

马  玥,檀诗雨,楚飞洋,陈琢琦,刘思宇,刘文帅,刘  霞   

  1. 中国医学科学院北京协和医学院整形外科医院研究中心,北京市   100144
  • 收稿日期:2024-03-07 接受日期:2024-05-17 出版日期:2025-08-08 发布日期:2024-12-05
  • 通讯作者: 刘文帅,助理研究员,中国医学科学院北京协和医学院整形外科医院研究中心,北京市 100144 刘霞,研究员,中国医学科学院北京协和医学院整形外科医院研究中心,北京市 100144
  • 作者简介:马玥,女,1999年生,辽宁省铁岭市人,汉族,2024年北京协和医学院毕业,硕士,主要从事组织工程软骨相关的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(81871575),项目负责人:刘霞;中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程项目(2021-I2M-1-052),任务三项目参与人:刘霞、刘文帅

Chondrocyte proliferation and tissue formation enhanced by stromal cell derived factor-1 modified poly-L-lactic acid porous microspheres

Ma Yue, Tan Shiyu, Chu Feiyang, Chen Zhuoqi, Liu Siyu, Liu Wenshuai, Liu Xia   

  1. Research Center of Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100144, China
  • Received:2024-03-07 Accepted:2024-05-17 Online:2025-08-08 Published:2024-12-05
  • Contact: Liu Wenshuai, Assistant researcher, Research Center of Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100144, China Liu Xia, Researcher, Research Center of Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100144, China
  • About author:Ma Yue, Master, Research Center of Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100144, China
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Program), No. 81871575 (to LX); Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences, No. 2021-I2M-1-052 (to LX, LWS)

摘要:


文题释义:

基质细胞衍生因子1:是一类具有强趋化活性的细胞因子,在机体胚胎发育、细胞迁徙与归巢、血管形成与修复、细胞分化、免疫、肿瘤发生等方面均有重要调节作用。基质细胞衍生因子1可通过与软骨细胞趋化因子受体4结合来影响软骨细胞的增殖、存活、分化和成熟,还可在软骨组织工程环境中招募内源性干细胞来修复软骨缺损。

左旋聚乳酸多孔微球:是一种新的组织工程材料,具备高度开放的孔隙结构和大比表面积,可促进细胞增殖、黏附和营养物质运输。左旋聚乳酸多孔微球可塑性强、强度高、可生物降解吸收,已被应用于生物可吸收支架、药物缓释系统、组织缺损填充等研究领域。


背景:二维培养条件下的软骨细胞增殖及表型维持受限,多孔微球作为支架材料可提供三维培养环境,以更好地模拟体内生长条件。基质细胞衍生因子1是有强趋化效力的稳态细胞因子,能够促进细胞的黏附与增殖。

目的:明确接枝基质细胞衍生因子1左旋聚乳酸多孔微球对软骨细胞生物学特性及软骨组织形成的影响。
方法:①体外验证不同质量浓度基质细胞衍生因子1对兔软骨细胞增殖、迁移、表型维持的影响。②采用复乳法制备左旋聚乳酸多孔微球,利用碳二亚胺法将基质细胞衍生因子1接枝于左旋聚乳酸多孔微球上,通过酶联免疫吸附实验及孵育基质细胞衍生因子1特异荧光抗体验证接枝情况。③将兔软骨细胞分别接种于左旋聚乳酸多孔微球、接枝基质细胞衍生因子1左旋聚乳酸多孔微球上,检测细胞增殖与黏附。④在裸鼠背部皮下分别植入甲基丙烯酰胺基明胶-软骨细胞复合体(对照组)、左旋聚乳酸多孔微球-甲基丙烯酰胺基明胶-软骨细胞复合体(多孔微球组)、接枝基质细胞衍生因子1左旋聚乳酸多孔微球-甲基丙烯酰胺基明胶-软骨细胞复合体(多孔微球修饰组),8周后取材,分别进行组织学染色与成软骨相关基因qRT-PCR检测。

结果与结论:①相较于0,1 000 ng/mL基质细胞衍生因子1,500 ng/mL基质细胞衍生因子1可促进软骨细胞的增殖与迁移,提升软骨细胞内Ⅱ型胶原、弹性蛋白、增殖细胞核抗原、Bcl-2 mRNA 表达;②基质细胞衍生因子1成功接枝于左旋聚乳酸多孔微球上,接枝率为93.75%;③相较于左旋聚乳酸多孔微球,接枝基质细胞衍生因子1左旋聚乳酸多孔微球可促进软骨细胞的增殖、黏附;④裸鼠皮下植入8周后,相较于对照组、多孔微球组,多孔微球修饰组具有更明显的软骨陷窝结构、更丰富的软骨特异性基质和Ⅱ型胶原沉积,弹性蛋白、Ⅱ型胶原、增殖细胞核抗原、Bcl-2 mRNA表达升高。结果表明:接枝基质细胞衍生因子1左旋聚乳酸多孔微球有利于软骨细胞的黏附、增殖、表型维持以及体内软骨组织形成。

https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2177-7441 (马玥) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料;口腔生物材料;纳米材料;缓释材料;材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 左旋聚乳酸多孔微球, 基质细胞衍生因子1, 软骨细胞, 细胞三维培养, 组织工程软骨, 复合支架

Abstract: BACKGROUND: The proliferation and phenotypic maintenance of chondrocytes are limited under two-dimensional culture conditions. Porous microspheres serve as scaffolds, providing a three-dimensional culture environment that better mimics in vivo growth conditions. Stromal cell derived factor-1, a homeostatic cytokine with potent chemotactic effects, facilitates cell adhesion and proliferation.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the impact of stromal cell derived factor-1 grafted poly-L-lactic acid porous microspheres on the biological characteristics of chondrocytes and the formation of cartilage tissue.
METHODS: (1) The effects of different concentrations of stromal cell derived factor-1 on rabbit chondrocyte proliferation, migration, and phenotypic maintenance were investigated in an in vitro setting. (2) Poly-L-lactic acid porous microspheres were prepared by double emulsion method. Stromal cell derived factor-1 was grafted onto poly-L-lactic acid porous microspheres through carbodiimide reaction. The grafting was verified by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and incubation with stromal cell derived factor-1-specific fluorescent antibodies. (3) Rabbit chondrocytes were inoculated on poly-L-lactic acid porous microspheres and grafted on stromal cell derived factor-1 poly-L-lactic acid porous microspheres to detect cell proliferation and adhesion. (4) The methylacrylamide-gelatin-chondrocyte complex (control group), poly-L-lactic acid porous microsphere-methylacrylamide-gelatin-chondrocyte complex (porous microsphere group), and grafted stromal cell derived factor-1 poly-L-lactic acid porous microsphere-methylacrylamide-gelatin-chondrocyte complex (porous microsphere modified group) were implanted under the skin of the back of nude mice, respectively. Samples were collected 8 weeks later and detected using histological staining and qRT-PCR for chondroblast related genes.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Compared with 0 and 1 000 ng/mL stromal cell derived factor-1, 1 and 500 ng/mL stromal cell derived factor 1 could promote the proliferation and migration of chondrocytes, and enhance the mRNA expression levels of type II collagen, elastin, proliferating cell nuclear antigen, and Bcl-2 in chondrocytes. (2) Stromal cell derived factor-1 was successfully grafted onto poly-L-lactic acid porous microspheres with a grafting rate of 93.75%. (3) Compared with poly-L-lactic acid porous microspheres, grafted stromal cell derived factor-1 poly-L-lactic acid porous microspheres promoted the proliferation and adhesion of chondrocytes. (4) After 8 weeks of subcutaneous implantation in nude mice, compared with the control group and the porous microsphere group, the porous microsphere modified group had clearer cartilage lacunae structure, more chondro-specific matrix and type II collagen deposition, and increased expression of elastin, type II collagen, proliferating cell nuclear antigen, and Bcl-2 mRNA. These findings indicate that stromal cell derived factor-1 grafted poly-L-lactic acid porous microspheres are beneficial to chondrocyte adhesion, proliferation, phenotypic maintenance, and the formation of cartilage tissue in vivo. 

Key words: poly-L-lactic acid porous microsphere, stromal cell derived factor-1, chondrocyte, three-dimensional cell culture, tissue engineered cartilage, composite scaffold

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