中国组织工程研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (10): 2141-2150.doi: 10.12307/2025.404

• 生物材料综述 biomaterial review • 上一篇    下一篇

中药有效成分结合骨组织工程材料用于骨修复

吴尧昆,刘成林,付佳豪,宋  伟,陈  浩,席洪钟,刘  锌,杜  斌,孙光权   

  1. 南京中医药大学附属医院,江苏省南京市   210029
  • 收稿日期:2024-02-08 接受日期:2024-04-03 出版日期:2025-04-08 发布日期:2024-08-23
  • 通讯作者: 孙光权,博士,副主任医师,南京中医药大学附属医院骨伤科,江苏省南京市 210029 并列通讯作者:杜斌,博士,教授,主任医师,博士生导师,南京中医药大学附属医院骨伤科,江苏省南京市 210029
  • 作者简介:吴尧昆,男,2000年生,江苏省南京市人,汉族,南京中医药大学附属医院在读硕士,主要从事骨与关节病研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(82074471),项目负责人:杜斌;江苏省中医药管理局面上项目(MS2023023),项目负责人:孙光权

Combination of effective ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine and bone tissue engineering materials for bone repair

Wu Yaokun, Liu Chenglin, Fu Jiahao, Song Wei, Chen Hao, Xi Hongzhong, Liu Xin, Du Bin, Sun Guangquan   

  1. Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2024-02-08 Accepted:2024-04-03 Online:2025-04-08 Published:2024-08-23
  • Contact: Corresponding author: Sun Guangquan, MD, Associate chief physician, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu Province, China Co-corresponding author: Du Bin, MD, Professor, Chief physician, Doctoral supervisor, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Wu Yaokun, Master candidate, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Program), No. 82074471 (to DB); Jiangsu Province Traditional Chinese Medicine Management Situation Project, No. MS2023023 (to SGQ)

摘要:

文题释义:
七情配伍:高度概括了中药临床应用的七种基本规律,是中医遣药组方的基础,从两种中药间相互关系的角度论述二者在配伍后产生的一系列作用。在文章中指中药和组织工程支架间的关系,主要包括“相须、相使、相畏相杀”。
组织工程:指人工制成的具有一定理化特性的用于代替人体组织的工程材料,在骨科学领域主要表现为支架。其通常具备3要素:一为种子细胞,如骨髓间充质干细胞;二为生长因子,目的是促进种子细胞的分化;三为支架材料,此3者共同作用促进成骨细胞增殖、诱导成骨分化及加快血管形成从而修复骨缺损。

背景:如何修复骨缺损一直以来是临床难题,中药有效成分在骨修复方面具有良好的生物活性与治疗效果,将中药有效成分与组织工程材料相结合在骨修复领域具有广阔的前景。不同中药有效成分与支架的组合在作用关系方面具有相似之处。
目的:搜集常见的中药有效成分与支架材料组合的案例,基于七情配伍的启发将组织工程支架与中药有效成分类比为产生配伍关系的两类中药,以二者的作用关系为纲进行归纳总结。
方法:检索1998年1月至2024年1月PubMed和中国知网数据库中发表的相关文献,英文检索词:“traditional Chinese medicine,Chinese medicine,traditional Chinese medicine monomers,bone defect,bone repair,bone tissue engineering,tissue engineering,scaffold”,中文检索词:“中药,中药有效成分,中药单体,骨组织工程,骨组织工程支架,支架,组织工程,骨缺损,骨修复”,最终纳入88篇文献进行综述分析。
结果与结论:①组织工程支架材料与中药有效成分各自均在骨修复领域有广泛的运用,二者在成骨方面优势明显但仍有许多缺陷,许多研究致力于将二者制备成复合材料,希望通过二者间的相互作用发挥减毒增效作用。②一些药物与材料在成骨、抗菌、促血管生成方面能互相促进,增强原有的效果,受到传统方剂配伍观念的启发,文章将其归纳为“相须”关系,并举实例佐证。③一些药物能提高材料的强度,而某些材料能对负载于其上的药物实现缓释控释效果、增加载药量与稳定性,或是进行靶向递送,文章将这种单方面的提升效果归纳为“相使”关系。④一些中药与材料搭配使用能减少对方的毒副反应,文章将这种减毒关系归纳为“相畏相杀”。⑤文章得出了一个由七情配伍关系启发、基于作用关系分类的关于中药复合支架的全新视角,将中药传统观念引入组织工程领域,为后续复合支架的研究者提供新的研究思路,并在选材搭配方面提供一定的便利。https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4141-7013(吴尧昆);https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3340-4834(孙光权);https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0582-0601(杜斌)
国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料;口腔生物材料;纳米材料;缓释材料;材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 七情配伍, 中药有效成分, 中药单体, 骨组织工程材料, 支架, 骨缺损, 骨修复, 减毒增效

Abstract: BACKGROUND: How to repair bone defect has been a clinical problem for a long time. The effective ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine have good biological activity and therapeutic effect, and the combination of effective ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine and tissue engineering materials has a broad prospect in the field of bone repair. The combination of different effective ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine and scaffolds has similarities in their functional relationships.
OBJECTIVE: To collect the cases of the combinations of effective ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine and scaffolds, then analogize tissue engineering scaffolds and effective ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine into two types of traditional Chinese medicine that generate compatibility relationships based on the inspiration of the compatibility of seven emotions and summarize the relationship between the two based on their functional relationships.
METHODS: Relevant articles from January 1998 to January 2024 were searched in PubMed and China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), using English search terms “traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine, traditional Chinese medicine monomers, bone defect, bone repair, bone tissue engineering, tissue engineering, scaffold” and Chinese search terms “traditional Chinese medicine, effective ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine, traditional Chinese medicine monomers, bone tissue engineering, bone tissue engineering scaffold, scaffold, tissue engineering, bone defect, bone repair.” A total of 88 articles were included for review and analysis.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Both tissue engineering scaffold materials and active ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine have been widely used in the field of bone repair. Although they have obvious advantages in osteogenesis, there are still many shortcomings. Many studies are dedicated to preparing composite materials from the two, hoping to exert a detoxification and synergism through the interaction between the two. (2) Some drugs and materials can promote each other in osteogenesis, antibacterial, and promoting angiogenesis, enhancing their original effects. Inspired by the traditional concept of prescription compatibility, this article summarized it as a “Mutual promotion” relationship and provided examples to support it. (3) Some drugs can enhance the strength of materials, while some materials can achieve sustained release and controlled release effects, increase drug loading and stability, or achieve targeted delivery of drugs loaded on them. The article summarized this unilateral enhancement effect as a “Mutual assistance” relationship. (4) The combination of some traditional Chinese medicine and materials can reduce the toxic side effects of the other party. The article summarizes this detoxification relationship as “Mutual restraint and detoxification.” (5) The article provided a new perspective on traditional Chinese medicine composite scaffolds, inspired by the seven emotions compatibility relationship and based on the classification of action relationships. It introduced traditional Chinese medicine concepts into the field of tissue engineering, providing new research ideas for subsequent researchers of composite scaffolds, and providing certain convenience in material selection and matching.

Key words: compatibility of seven emotions, effective ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine, traditional Chinese medicine monomers, bone tissue engineering material, scaffold, bone defect, bone repair, detoxification and synergism

中图分类号: