中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (36): 5741-5746.doi: 10.12307/2021.335

• 数字化骨科 digital orthopedics •    下一篇

3D打印个性化颈椎矫治枕的设计与临床应用

魏浩馨1,王彩萍2,邓  迁3,宋  艳1,王孝文1,王金武2   

  1. 1潍坊医学院康复医学院,山东省潍坊市   261053;2上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院骨科,上海市   200011;3西南交通大学医学院,四川省成都市   611756
  • 收稿日期:2021-01-11 修回日期:2021-01-12 接受日期:2021-02-27 出版日期:2021-12-28 发布日期:2021-09-16
  • 通讯作者: 王孝文,博士,主任医师,副教授,潍坊医学院康复医学院,山东省潍坊市 261053 王金武,博士,教授,主任医师,上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院骨科,上海市 200011
  • 作者简介:魏浩馨,女,1994年生,山东省潍坊市人,汉族,潍坊医学院在读硕士,主要从事康复医学与理疗学方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家科技部重点研发计划项目(2018YFB1105600),项目负责人:王金武;国家科技部重点研发计划项目(2018YFC2002300,2018YFC2001300),项目参与人:王金武;上海市科委项目(19441908700),项目负责人:王金武;上海市科委项目(19441917500),项目参与人:王金武;上海交通大学医学院转化医学创新基金资助(TM201915),项目负责人:王金武;上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院临床研究型MDT项目(201914),项目负责人:王金武;潍坊医学院教研课题实践教学改革与研究专项(2019ZXSJ001),项目负责人:王孝文

Design and clinical application of personalized cervical spine correction pillow with three-dimensional printing

Wei Haoxin1, Wang Caiping2, Deng Qian3, Song Yan1, Wang Xiaowen1, Wang Jinwu2   

  1. 1School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261053, Shandong Province, China; 2Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200011, China; 3College of Medicine, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, Sichuan Province, China
  • Received:2021-01-11 Revised:2021-01-12 Accepted:2021-02-27 Online:2021-12-28 Published:2021-09-16
  • Contact: Wang Xiaowen, MD, Chief physician, Associate professor, School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261053, Shandong Province, China Wang jinwu, md, professer, chief physician, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200011, China
  • About author:Wei Haoxin, Master candidate, School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261053, Shandong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Key Research and Development Project of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China, Nos. 2018YFB1105600 (to WJW), 2018YFC2002300 and 2018YFC2001300 (both to WJW [project participant]); Project of Shanghai Science and Technology Commission, Nos. 19441908700 (to WJW) and 19441917500 (to WJW [project participant]); Translational Medicine Innovation Project of Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. TM201915 (to WJW); Clinical Research Project of Multi-Disciplinary Team, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai  Jiao Tong University  School of Medicine, No. 201914 (to WJW); Practice teaching Reform and Research Project of Weifang Medical University, No. 2019ZXSJ001 (to WXW)

摘要:

文题释义:

3D打印个性化颈椎矫治枕:利用影像数据和三维体表信息,通过计算机辅助设计,3D打印出的一种个性化的、拟具备矫正颈椎曲度功能的颈椎治疗枕。
颈椎曲度:即矢状位下颈椎的弯曲形态。正常颈椎生理曲度为前凸的弧形结构,主要依靠椎间盘前宽后窄的形状来维持,具有缓冲应力、减轻震荡损伤及保护脊髓的作用,是观察和衡量颈椎形态的重要尺度。按Borden测量法,其正常值为(12±5) mm,低于或高于正常值为颈椎曲度异常。

背景:颈椎曲度的异常改变在颈椎病中普遍存在,虽然颈椎病多以保守治疗为主,但大部分仅采用对症治疗方案,忽略了保守治疗中对异常颈椎曲度的矫正。
目的:观察在颈椎病健康宣教、热性理疗、早期口服药物治疗基础上联合夜间睡眠时使用3D打印个性化颈椎矫治枕治疗颈椎病的临床疗效。
方法:选择2019年7月至2020年12月上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院收治的33例颈椎病患者为研究对象,在给予颈椎病健康宣教、热性理疗、治疗早期常规口服药物基础上,所有患者睡眠时均采用3D打印个性化颈椎矫治枕治疗,连续使用24周。观察治疗前、后患者颈椎曲度(Borden氏法测量)、颈椎功能障碍指数、疼痛目测类比评分、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数的改善情况,并评价总体临床疗效。

结果与结论:①与治疗前相比,治疗24周后患者颈椎曲度Borden值提高,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);②与治疗前相比,治疗24周后患者颈椎功能障碍指数、目测类比评分及匹兹堡睡眠质量指数均降低,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);③治疗24周后,患者临床疗效总有效率为88%;④结果表明,在颈椎病健康宣教、热性理疗与早期口服药物治疗基础上,联合夜间睡眠时使用3D打印个性化颈椎矫治枕能有效纠正和恢复颈椎生理曲度,减轻患者颈肩部肌肉疼痛及提高睡眠质量,是治疗伴有颈椎曲度异常颈椎病患者的有效方法。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0966-1257 (魏浩馨) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: ">颈椎病, 颈椎曲度, 颈椎枕, 3D打印, 康复辅具

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Abnormal changes of cervical curvature are common in cervical spondylosis. Although conservative treatment is the main treatment for cervical spondylosis, symptomatic treatment is adopted in most cases, and the correction of abnormal cervical curvature is ignored in conservative treatment.  
OBJECTIVE: To observe the clinical effect on cervical spondylosis treated by three-dimensional (3D) printing personalized cervical vertebra correction pillow combined with health education of cervical spondylosis, thermal physiotherapy, and oral drugs in early treatment.
METHODS:  A total of 33 patients with cervical spondylosis admitted in Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine from July 2019 to December 2020 were selected as the research objects. Based on health education for cervical spondylosis, thermal therapy, and routine oral drugs in early treatment, all patients were asked to use 3D printing personalized cervical vertebra correction pillow during sleep, for 24 continuous weeks. The improvement of cervical curvature (Borden’s method), the Neck Disability Index, Visual Analogue Scale score and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index before and after treatment were observed and the overall clinical efficacy was evaluated.  
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with baseline data, Borden value of cervical curvature was significantly increased in the patients after 24-week treatment (P < 0.05). After treatment, Neck Disability Index, Visual Analogue Scale score and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index were all significantly decreased (P < 0.05). After treatment, the total effective rate of clinical efficacy was 88%. These findings indicate that based on the health education of cervical spondylosis, thermal physiotherapy and oral drugs in early treatment, the use of 3D printing personalized cervical vertebra correction pillow during sleep at night can effectively correct and restore the cervical physiological curvature, reduce the pain of patients’ neck and shoulder muscles and improve sleep quality, which is an effective method for the treatment of patients with cervical spondylosis with abnormal cervical curvature.

Key words: cervical spondylosis, cervical curvature, cervical pillow, 3D printing, rehabilitation aids

中图分类号: