中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (30): 4830-4835.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.30.013

• 组织工程口腔材料 tissue-engineered oral materials • 上一篇    下一篇

不同形状种植体支持单端固定桥的三维有限元分析

王钧正,王屹博,丁  超,史久慧
  

  1. 哈尔滨医科大学第一附属医院群力院区,黑龙江省哈尔滨市 150001
  • 收稿日期:2017-05-16 出版日期:2017-10-28 发布日期:2017-11-07
  • 通讯作者: 史久慧,主任医师,硕士生导师,哈尔滨医科大学第一附属医院群力院区口腔科,黑龙江省哈尔滨市 150001
  • 作者简介:王钧正,男,1989年生,山东省栖霞市人,汉族,哈尔滨医科大学在读硕士,主要从事口腔种植与修复方面的研究。

Three-dimensional finite element analysis of the cantilever fixed bridge supported by implants with different shapes 

Wang Jun-zheng, Wang Qi-bo, Ding Chao, Shi Jiu-hui
  

  1. Qunli Branch, First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • Received:2017-05-16 Online:2017-10-28 Published:2017-11-07
  • Contact: Shi Jiu-hui, Chief physician, Master’s supervisor, Qunli Branch, First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • About author:Wang Jun-zheng, Studying for master’s degree, Qunli Branch, First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
膨胀式种植体:与传统种植体相比,膨胀式种植体植入颌骨后,其根端能够膨开,增加了螺钉末端与骨组织接触面之间所形成的的夹角角度,同时对周围骨组织进行压缩,提高了种植体的把持力,减小种植体的松动率。随着时间发展,周围的骨组织能够逐渐长入膨胀后膨开的缝隙中,形成“骨中有钉、钉中有骨”的立体交叉复合式结构。
有限元模型进行口腔生物力学分析的优势:①几何相似性:实验中的牙齿形态采用CT扫描技术获取牙齿的DICOM格式原始数据,然后经过3D建模和编辑软件Mimics,Unigraphics 处理获取形态结构完整、准确的牙冠模型;②力学相似性:实验将模型各组成部分假设为连续、均匀、各向同性的线弹性体,所获取的应力仍能与实际情况保持较好的力学相似性,可计算出模型内任意部位的应力值和位移值,对应力的内部状态及其他力学性能定量测定的具有较好的代表性;③用计算机根据程序自动给出应力图,并可以进行庞大的数据处理,使结果更为直观。
 
背景:种植体的形状影响其生物力学表现,目前对种植支持式单端固定桥的研究多在相同形状种植体进行,对不同形状种植体支持的单端固定桥的比较分析较少。
目的:利用三维有限元建模,分析圆柱形、锥形与膨胀式3种种植体支持的单端固定桥在下颌后牙区的生物力学特征。
方法:分别建立圆柱形、锥形与膨胀式种植体支持单端固定桥及其支持组织的三维有限元模型,对单端固定桥轴向90°和颊舌向45°分别施加300 N的力,分析皮质骨、松质骨的von Mises应力及种植体-基台复合体的最大位移。
结果与结论:①在轴向和颊舌向加载力下,3种模型皮质骨的最大应力峰值远大于松质骨,皮质骨的最大应力峰值均集中于近悬臂种植体远中颈部周围;②膨胀式种植体模型在皮质骨中的最大von Mises应力值最低,在轴向加载力下尤其明显,在松质骨中的von Mises应力值最高;③与轴向加载力比较,颊舌向加载力下3种模型皮质骨、松质骨的von Mises应力峰值及种植体-基台复合体最大位移均增大;在颊舌向加载力下,膨胀式种植体模型的种植体-基台复合体最大位移最小;④结果表明,膨胀式种植体支持的单端固定桥稳定性最好。

关键词: 生物材料, 口腔生物材料, 单端固定桥, 膨胀式种植体, 锥状种植体, 三维有限元, 生物力学, 三维重建, von Mises 应力峰值, 应力分布

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The shape of the implant exerts an effect on its biomechanics. At present, the research of implant-supported fixed partial denture with cantilever extension mainly focuses on the same shape, and little is reported on the comparison and analysis of implant-supported fixed partial denture with cantilever extension supported by different shape implants.
OBJECTIVE: To compare the biomechanical behaviors of cantilever fixed bridges which were supported by three different implants, including cylindrical implant, tapered implant, expandable implant, in the mandibular posterior region with the help of three-dimensional finite element analysis.
METHODS: The three-dimensional finite element models of the cantilever fixed bridges which were supported by cylindrical implant, tapered implant and expandable implant and their surrounding tissue in the mandibular posterior region were established were established. The force of 300 N was applied to the cantilever fixed bridges with axial 90° and buccolingual 45° to evaluate the maximum von Mises stress (Max EQV stress) of cortical bone and cancellous bone and the maximum displacement in implant-abutment complex.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Under axial and buccolingual loads, the Max EQV stress in the cortical bone was higher than that in the cancellous bone. The cantilever fixed bridge which was supported by expandable implant had the lowest Max EQV stress in the cortical bone, especially under axial load, and exhibited the highest Max EQV stress in the cancellous bone. The cantilever fixed bridges supported by three different implants showed an increase in the Max EQV stress of the cortical bone and cancellous bone and the maximum displacement in implant-abutment complex under buccolingual load. The cantilever fixed bridge which was supported by expandable implant had the minimum maximum displacement in the buccolingual direction. To conclude, the cantilever fixed bridge which is supported by expandable implant has best stability.

Key words: Finite Element Analysis, Dental Implants, Dental Stress Analysis, Tissue Engineering

中图分类号: 

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