中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (8): 1267-1274.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0147

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

皮肤软组织扩张术:历史、发展、技术变革及临床应用创新

黄长瑾,宋维铭   

  1. 中国医学科学院整形外科医院面颈部整形美容中心,北京市   100144
  • 收稿日期:2017-10-27 出版日期:2018-03-18 发布日期:2018-03-18
  • 通讯作者: 宋维铭,硕士,主任医师,教授,硕士生导师,中国医学科学院整形外科医院面颈部美容整形中心,北京市 100144
  • 作者简介:黄长瑾,女,1991年生,四川省德阳市人,中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院整形外科医院在读硕士,医师,主要从事面颈部整形美容基础及临床研究。

Skin soft tissue expansion: history, development, technical revolution and application innovation

Huang Chang-jin, Song Wei-ming   

  1. Department of Cervicofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Plastic Surgery Hospital (Institute), China Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100144, China
  • Received:2017-10-27 Online:2018-03-18 Published:2018-03-18
  • Contact: Song Wei-ming, Master, Chief physician, Professor, Master’s supervisor, Department of Cervicofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100144, China
  • About author:Huang Chang-jin, Master candidate Physician, Department of Cervicofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, China Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100144, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
皮肤软组织扩张术:利用皮肤软组织扩张器扩张皮肤软组织,增加皮肤软组织量用于体表各部位皮肤软组织缺损修复。该方法经历了30余年的发展,已成为整形外科的常规修复手段。随着扩张技术的变革、皮瓣血管解剖认识的加深、影像学技术的介入、干细胞移植技术的引入,引入这些先进的技术后,使得扩张皮瓣朝向更大、更薄的方向发展,可避免以往全厚皮瓣臃肿、不美观的缺点,目前已用于全身各部位皮肤软组织缺损的修复。
中国式换脸:临床研究者不断创新,将预构皮瓣技术、穿支皮瓣技术、影像学技术、干细胞移植技术等与皮肤软组织扩张术相结合,不断增加扩张皮瓣的血供和面积,开创了单一预构扩张皮瓣进行全颜面修复重建技术,被称为“中国式换脸”,由于皮瓣厚度薄、面积大,移植后外观、功能恢复较好,优于既往皮瓣移植修复和异体面部移植方法,是整形修复外科重要的医学创新。
摘要
背景
:皮肤软组织扩张术是利用扩张器对皮肤软组织进行扩张,产生“额外”组织用于体表各部位缺损的修复重建,经历30余年的发展,目前已成为整形外科的常规修复重建方法。
目的:回顾皮肤软组织扩张术的发展、技术变革与临床应用创新,展望未来发展趋势。
方法:PubMed数据库检索“tissue expansion,tissue expander,histology,pre-expanded flap,prefabricated flap,perforator flap,skin transplantation,reconstructive surgical procedures”主题词及相关自由词;中国知网检索“皮肤软组织扩张器,皮肤软组织扩张术,组织学,预构皮瓣,穿支皮瓣,干细胞移植,临床应用”关键词。共检索到4 189篇文献,最终纳入105篇作为参考文献。
结果与结论:①皮肤软组织扩张术与预构皮瓣技术、穿支皮瓣技术、影像学技术、干细胞移植技术等相结合,可形成面积更大的扩张皮瓣,扩大了修复范围;②开创了单一预构扩张皮瓣进行全颜面修复重建技术,被称为“中国式换脸”,优于既往异体面部移植方法,是整形修复外科重要的医学创新。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-3002-6055(黄长瑾)

关键词: 皮肤软组织扩张术, 预构皮瓣, 组织学, 组织构建, 穿支皮瓣, 影像学, 干细胞移植, 皮肤移植, 异体面部移植术, 修复重建, 临床应用

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Skin soft tissue expansion is a common surgical procedure to grow extra skin through controlled mechanical over-stretch, which has been extensively applied in the tissue repair and reconstruction of plastic surgery through more than 30-year development.
OBJECTIVE: To review the history, development, technical revolution and application of the skin soft tissue expansion and to give prospects.
METHODS: A computer-based online search was conducted in CNKI and PubMed databases using the keywords of “tissue expansion, tissue expander, histology, pre-expanded flap, prefabricated flap, perforator flap, imaging technology, skin transplantation, reconstructive surgical procedures, stem cells transplantation, clinical application” in English and Chinese, respectively. A total of 4 189 articles were retrieved, and finally 105 eligible articles were included.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Skin soft tissue expansion, combined with prefabricated flap technique, perforator flap technique, imaging technology, and stem cell transplant, can build lager area of expanded flap, allowing us to repair more defected regions. Single prefabricated expanded flap is used in total facial reconstruction, known as “Chinese face shift”, which is better than the traditional allografts, marking a significant medical innovation in plastic surgery.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Skin, Dilatation, Surgical Flaps, Stem Cell Transplantation, Reconstructive Surgical Procedures, Tissue Engineering

中图分类号: