Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (30): 4819-4825.doi: 10.12307/2022.761
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Mo Yunfang1, Wang Zejian1, Qi Nianmin2, Chen Yantian1
Received:
2021-01-29
Accepted:
2021-03-31
Online:
2022-10-28
Published:
2022-03-29
Contact:
Chen Yantian, MD, Assistant researcher, School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
About author:
Mo Yunfang, Master candidate, School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
Supported by:
CLC Number:
Mo Yunfang, Wang Zejian, Qi Nianmin, Chen Yantian. Biological characteristics of umbilical cord and menstrual blood-derived mesenchymal stem cells under physiological hypoxia[J]. Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research, 2022, 26(30): 4819-4825.
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2.3 生理性低氧促进两种间充质干细胞增殖 根据实验结果绘制生长曲线,见图3,在前4 d,细胞生长处于潜伏期的时候,低氧对细胞增殖无明显影响,第5天开始,细胞生长进入对数生长期,常氧组和低氧组细胞数量开始出现差距,第6天,两组之间出现显著性差异(脐带间充质干细胞:P < 0.001;经血源性间充质干细胞:P < 0.01),一直持续到第8天(脐带间充质干细胞:P < 0.001;经血源性间充质干细胞:P < 0.001),说明生理性低氧对两种间充质干细胞的生长均有促进作用。由表3可得,两种间充质干细胞经低氧处理后,低氧组的群体倍增时间均显著小于常氧组,说明生理性低氧可以促进两种细胞增殖。此外,低氧处理后,脐带间充质干细胞群体倍增时间的缩减率约为23%,而经血源性间充质干细胞约为28%,说明相对于脐带间充质干细胞,低氧对经血源性间充质干细胞的群体倍增时间影响更大,对其促增殖作用更强。"
2.6 生理性低氧促进两种间充质干细胞代谢 由图6可见,随着培养时间增加,培养基中葡萄糖水平逐渐减少,乳酸水平逐渐增加。第2天时,两种细胞低氧组和常氧组的葡萄糖、乳酸水平差异均无显著性意义(P > 0.05)。脐带间充质干细胞常氧组和低氧组葡萄糖水平第8天差异有显著性意义(P < 0.01),乳酸水平在第5天和第8天差异均有显著性意义(第5天:P < 0.05;第8天:P < 0.05),说明低氧可以促进脐带间充质干细胞代谢。经血源性间充质干细胞低氧组在第8天时生成更多的乳酸(P < 0.01),而常氧组和低氧组的葡萄糖水平无差别(P > 0.05)。两种细胞的生长曲线在前4 d内低氧组和常氧组无明显差距,第5天开始出现差距并在第8天差距达到最大,两种细胞的代谢结果与生长曲线的趋势相吻合。"
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