Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (32): 5227-5231.doi: 10.12307/2023.814

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Mechanism of clock gene Bmal1 in temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis

Du Chendan, Du Bingli, Ning Xiao, Zong Mingrui, Li Bing, Wu Xiuping   

  1. Shanxi Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Oral Diseases and New Materials, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030000, Shanxi Province, China
  • Received:2022-10-11 Accepted:2022-11-30 Online:2023-11-18 Published:2023-03-23
  • Contact: Wu Xiuping, MD, Chief physician, Doctoral supervisor, Shanxi Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Oral Diseases and New Materials, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030000, Shanxi Province, China
  • About author:Du Chendan, Master candidate, Shanxi Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Oral Diseases and New Materials, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030000, Shanxi Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Scientific Research Project of Shanxi Province Returned Overseas Students, No. HGKY2019-055 (to LB); Central Government-Guided Local Funds for Scientific and Technological Development (Transfer of scientific and technological achievements), No. YDZJSX2021C01 (to WXP); the Science and Technology Innovation of Shanxi Provincial Education Department, No. 2020L0211 (to DBL)

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis is a common disease in stomatology and its pathogenesis is complex. Recently, it has been found that the decreased expression of clock gene Bmal1 can lead to osteoarthritis-like pathological changes of the temporomandibular joint in mice, but the mechanism of Bmal1 in temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis remains unclear. 
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the possible mechanism of clock gene Bmal1 in the development of temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis, so as to provide new insights into the pathogenesis of temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis. 
METHODS: Articles published from inception to 2022 were retrieved in PubMed, Web of Science, and CNKI by the keywords of “TMJOA, osteoarthritis, TMD, condylar cartilage, Bmal1, circadian, circadian clock, sleep” in English and Chinese. Fifty articles were finally selected for this review according to the criteria of inclusion and exclusion.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Circadian rhythm disturbance caused by sleep deprivation can lead to osteoarthritis-like pathological changes of the temporomandibular joint in mice, suggesting that circadian rhythm disturbance is a new risk factor for temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis. As a core clock factor of circadian rhythm, Bmal1 plays an important role in maintaining cartilage homeostasis of the temporomandibular joint. When Bmal1 expression is decreased, anabolism of the articular cartilage is decreased, catabolism is increased, condylar cartilage is degraded, and temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis is induced. Bmal1 overexpression can alleviate the pathological symptoms of osteoarthritis. Bmal1 can also affect chondrogenesis and endochondral ossification of the condyle cartilage through downstream signaling pathways, resulting in dysplasia of the condyle and mandible, which provides an anatomical basis for the occurrence and development of temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis. At the same time, Bmal1 can promote aging and obesity by regulating oxidative stress and fat metabolism, thereby increasing the susceptibility of temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis. Therefore, the clock gene Bmal1 may have direct and/or indirect effects on the occurrence and development of temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis. 

Key words: circadian rhythm, Bmal1, temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis, condylar cartilage, aging, obesity

CLC Number: