Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ›› 2013, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (8): 1372-1377.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.08.008

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In vivo histocompatibility of nano-nydroxyapatite and polyurethane composites

Guo Xiong-bo1, Huang Zong-hai1, Li Yan2, Chen Fei1, Yao Xiao-jun1   

  1. 1 Department of General Surgery, Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510282, Guangdong Province, China
    2 Department of Pathology, Hexian Memorial Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 511400, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2012-04-24 Revised:2012-06-12 Online:2013-02-19 Published:2013-02-19
  • Contact: Huang Zong-hai, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, Department of General Surgery, Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510282, Guangdong Province, China drhuangzh@yahoo.com.cn
  • About author:Guo Xiong-bo☆, Studying for doctorate, Department of General Surgery, Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510282, Guangdong Province, China drguoxiongbo@live.com

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Nano-hydroxyapatite/polyurethane has been verified to have an excellent biocompatibility in vitro.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the biocompatibility between nano-hydroxyapatite/polyurethane composite and mouse tissues.
METHODS: Eighteen Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into nano-hydroxyapatite/polyurethane group, polyurethane group and control group. Polyurethane and nano-hydroxyapatite/polyurethane were implanted into the back of rats, respectively, in the polyurethane and nano-hydroxyapatite/polyurethane groups. Nothing was implanted in the control group.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Body observation: Incision and surrounding skin almost had no boundaries in all the groups 12 weeks after operation. The capsule wall of polyurethane and nano-hydroxyapatite/ polyurethane groups was confluent well with the implant materials, and the skin of the control group recovered. (2) Histology observation: The number of lymphocytes, neutrophils and capillary vessels around the incisions was higher in the polyurethane and nano-hydroxyapatite/polyurethane groups than the control group (P < 0.05). In addition, nano- hydroxyapatite/polyurethane group has fewer lymphocytes, neutrophils and capillary vessels than the polyurethane groups (P < 0.05). It is verified that nano-hydroxyapatite/polyurethane composite has a better histocompatibility.

Key words: biomaterials, nanobiomaterials, nano-hydroxyapatite, histocompatibility, polyurethane, composite materials, the National Natural Science Foundation of China, biomaterial photographs-containing pap

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