Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ›› 2013, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (7): 1295-1304.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.07.026

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Difficulties in tissue engineering construction technology for repair of peripheral nerve injuries

Tang Yuan, Liu Xiang-hua, Liu Dan, Yu Hua-xu   

  1. Changsha Medical University, Changsha 410219, Hunan Province, China
  • Received:2012-09-07 Revised:2012-11-06 Online:2013-02-12 Published:2013-02-12
  • Contact: Yu Hua-xu, Changsha Medical University, Changsha 410219, Hunan Province, China xhuyu @yahoo.com
  • About author:Tang Yuan, Changsha Medical University, Changsha 410219, Hunan Province, China Tangyuan81@yahoo.cn Yu Hua-xu☆, Doctor, Associate professor, Changsha Medical University, Changsha 410219, Hunan Province, China Tang Yuan and Yu Hua-xu contributed equally to this work.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: In recent years, tissue engineering construction technology is one of the important methods for peripheral nerve repair, which has a good prospect in the field for peripheral nerve therapy.
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the research of repairing peripheral nerve defect using tissue engineering construction technology in the past few years.
METHODS: The articles related to tissue engineering construction technology in Wanfang database, CNKI database and PubMed database published from January 1995 to December 2011 were retrieved with the key words of “tissue engineering, nerve scaffold, bioactivity, peripheral nerve defect” in Chinese and English, respectively. Finally, 55 of 156 articles were included in result analysis.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The two factors of tissue engineering to the repair of peripheral nerve injury are the choice of nerve conduit materials and biofunctionalization. The materials to construct the nerve conduits include biodegradable and nonbiodegradable materials, usually with three-dimensional structure, corresponding porosity and specific surface area. Their mechanical properties, surface activity, biocompatibility and conductivity directly affect the results of nerve damage repair. The main bioactive factors of biofunctionalization include the supporting cells, seed storage proteins and neurotrophic factors, and vaccinating these bioactive factors onto the nerve conduits can promote the nerve repair capacity and functional substitute. The main purpose to study the tissue engineering techniques used in the research of peripheral nerve injury repairing and regeneration lies in the comprehensive application of the catheter, cells and growth factors. The combination of tissue engineering technology and biotechnology will be becoming a hot topic of repairing peripheral nerve injury.

Key words: tissue construction, academic discussion of tissue construction, tissue engineering, nerve conduit scaffolds, mechanical properties, biocompatibility, conductivity, biological activity, neurotrophic factor, supporting cells, seed protein, peripheral nerve injury, the National Natural Science Foundation of China, tissue construction photographs-containing paper

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