Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (16): 2556-2562.doi: 10.12307/2023.468

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Systematic review of the research progress of nickel-titanium arch wires for orthodontics

Liu Wenwen1, Cui Zhanqin2, Liu Yingqi1   

  1. 1Department of General Stomatology, Handan Central Hospital, Handan 056002, Hebei Province, China; 2Department of Orthodontics, Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050001, Hebei Province, China 
  • Received:2022-04-12 Accepted:2022-08-08 Online:2023-06-08 Published:2022-11-11
  • Contact: Cui Zhanqin, Chief physician, Professor, Master’s supervisor, Department of Orthodontics, Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050001, Hebei Province, China
  • About author:Liu Wenwen, Master, Attending physician, Department of General Stomatology, Handan Central Hospital, Handan 056002, Hebei Province, China
  • Supported by:
    a grant from Hebei Provincial Department of Finance, No. [2017]46 (to CZQ)

Abstract: BACKGROUND: During orthodontic treatment, the arch wire is an important part of the fixed appliance. The choice of arch wire largely determines the efficiency of tooth alignment. Among them, nickel-titanium alloys are widely used in fixed orthodontics due to their superelasticity and shape memory effect, and have become a research hotspot.
OBJECTIVE: To review the development history and research progress of nickel titanium arch wires.
METHODS: The literature search was performed in PubMed, Web of Science and CNKI databases. The Chinese and English keywords were “orthodontics, NiTi”. The articles were screened according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Finally, 77 articles were included for review. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Many scholars did researches to overcome the drawbacks of the NiTi arch wire, such as improving the composition, manufacturing process and surface modification. However, the current finished nickel-titanium arch wires still have various drawbacks, such as poor aesthetic properties of the arch wires; the release of nickel ions may cause allergic reactions, and the aesthetic coating is easy to fall off. Although there are commercial products of NiTi arch wire and are widely used in clinical orthodontic treatment, due to the complexity of orthodontic process, and many researchers are still in the laboratory stage; there is no ideal NiTi arch wire to meet the needs of all aspects of orthodontic clinical treatment. The improvement of various types of NiTi arch wire is an important supplement and development to the existing NiTi arch wire, and is expected to play a huge role in clinical applications in the future. 

Key words: NiTi, arch wire, NiTi arch wire, orthodontics, research progress, stomatology

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