Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (29): 4703-4708.doi: 10.12307/2021.172

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Tissue engineering technology for treating bone defects: how far is it from bench to bed?

Qin Yuxing1, Ren Qiangui2, Shen Peifeng2, Wang Haoyu1   

  1. 1Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010000, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China; 2The Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010030, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2020-10-19 Revised:2020-10-22 Accepted:2020-11-11 Online:2021-10-18 Published:2021-07-22
  • Contact: Ren Qiangui, Master, Chief physician, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010030, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Qin Yuxing, Master candidate, physician, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010000, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Treatments for bone defects have always been a global problem, and there are certain drawbacks in most of traditional treatment technologies that cannot meet the demand of patients. The emergence of tissue engineering has a strong theoretical support, and brings a hope for the majority of bone defect patients. However, this technology cannot yet be widely used in the clinical practice, which may encounter the bottleneck and difficulty.
OBJECTIVE: To discuss the research progress in tissue engineering for treating bone defect from the three aspects and to summarize the existing problems in tissue engineering, with emphasis on the rapid vascularization in tissue engineering.
METHODS: CNKI, CM, PQDD, and PubMed were searched for relevant literatures published from 2000 to 2020 using the keywords of “tissue engineering, scaffold materials, seed cells, growth factor” in Chinese and English, respectively. A total of 180 related literatures were initially retrieved, and only 36 articles were included for review, after excluding outdated, ambiguous, and repetitive literatures through reading the titles, abstracts and the contents.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Bone tissue engineering technology is used to treat bone defects by simulating the bone tissue growth. Theoretically, the three elements of tissue engineering technology, including seed cells, scaffold materials, cytokines, have been greatly developed, which can basically meet the demand of patients and doctors. However, early-stage rapid vascularization maybe limits the popularization of tissue engineering in clinical practice. By analyzing the formation of new blood vessels and summarizing the methods for early-stage rapid vascularization, we intend to establish a composite scaffold by co-culture of endothelial progenitor cells and bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. The scaffold with appropriate porosity can simulate the in vivo microenvironment, and build a space for cells to function normally and for blood vessels to grow in appropriate pores, which is expected to solve the problem regarding early vascularization.


Key words: bone defects, tissue engineering, scaffold materials, seed cells, growth factor, vascularization 

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