中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (7): 1143-1148.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.07.029

• 组织构建临床实践 clinical practice in tissue construction • 上一篇    

锥形束CT评价直立体位下上气道正常值:山东地区6-19岁人群测量分析

王 松1,蒋英英1,2,郝建忠2   

  1. 1潍坊医学院口腔医学院,山东省潍坊市 261053;2潍坊医学院附属医院口腔科,山东省潍坊市 261031
  • 出版日期:2015-02-12 发布日期:2015-02-12
  • 通讯作者: 郝建忠,主任医师,潍坊医学院附属医院口腔科,山东省潍坊市 261031
  • 作者简介:王松,男,1985年生,山东省泰安市人,汉族,研究方向为口腔临床医学,潍坊医学院在读硕士。
  • 基金资助:

    潍坊医学院附属医院科技创新基金青年项目(K12QC1008)
     

The normal measurements of the upper airway in people from Shandong aged 6-19 years old using cone-beam CT

Wang Song1, Jiang Ying-ying1, 2, Hao Jian-zhong2   

  1. 1Institute of Stomotalogy, Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261053, Shandong Province, China; 2Department of Dentistry, Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261031, Shandong Province, China
  • Online:2015-02-12 Published:2015-02-12
  • Contact: Jiang Ying-ying, Studying for doctorate, Lecturer, Institute of Stomotalogy, Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261053, Shandong Province, China; Department of Dentistry, Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261031, Shandong Province, China
  • About author:Wang Song, Studying for master’s degree, Institute of Stomotalogy, Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261053, Shandong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Young Scientific Innovative Program of the Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University, No. K12QC1008

摘要:

背景:随着锥形束CT在口腔颅颌面部的应用越来越广泛,明确正常人群的上气道指标对于诊断和预防气道相关的异常有重要意义。

 

目的:确定山东地区6-19岁人群上气道的长度、宽度、横截面积及体积的锥形束CT测量值范围,为山东儿童及青少年上气道阻塞的诊断及治疗提供参考指标。

 

方法:对254例(男120例,女134例)山东地区健康的6-19岁人群的锥形束CT图像进行分析,应用Mimics 10.01软件分别测量鼻咽、腭咽、舌咽3个平面的矢状径、横径、横截面积及各部分的体积,确定正常值范围,还利用独立样本t 检验分析性别差异,并计算95%置信区间。

 

结果与结论:得出山东地区正常6-19岁人群上气道各径线、横截面积及体积的正常值范围及男女间差异对比,得出8-9岁、10-11岁、16-17岁、18-19岁上气道的部分指标存在性别差异。提示上气道的径线、横截面积及体积的正常值及95%置信区间为本地区青少年儿童上气道阻塞的诊断及评估治疗后上气道恢复解剖形态情况提供参考依据。

 


中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 组织构建, 组织工程, 上气道, 儿童, 青少年, 正常值, 锥形束CT, 山东

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: With the extensive application of cone-beam CT in oral and craniofacial surgery, a clear airway indicator for normal population has important implications for the diagnosis and prevention of airway-related abnormalities.

 
OBJECTIVE: To determine the cone-beam CT measurements of the upper airway (length, width, cross sectional area and volume) in populations aged 6-19 years from Shandong, so as to provide a reference marker for the diagnosis and treatment of upper airway obstruction in local children and adolescents.
METHODS: Totally 254 healthy children (120 males and 134 females) aged 6-19 years from Shandong were subject to cone-beam CT scan of the upper airway. Mimics10.01 was used to measure the sagittal diameter, transverse diameter, cross-sectional area and volume of nasopharynx, palatopharynx, glossopharyngeal planes, and then the normal value range was confirmed. Independent-sample t-test was used for analysis of gender difference and 95% confidence interval was calculated.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: There were gender differences in a part of indicators of the upper airway among 8-9 years, 10-11 years, 16-17 years, 18-19 years groups. These findings indicate that the normal values of radial lines, cross sectional area and volume of the upper airway as well as 95% confidence interval value provide references for the diagnosis of upper airway obstruction and post-treatment evaluation of anatomic form of the upper airway in local children and adolescents.


中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: Airway Obstruction, Nasopharynx, Pharynx, Adolescent

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