中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (42): 6784-6788.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.42.012

• 组织构建与生物力学 tissue construction and biomechanics • 上一篇    下一篇

颈动脉血液动力学的数值模拟

袁  玮,陈忠利   

  1. 浙江大学航空航天学院,浙江省杭州市  310000
  • 修回日期:2014-09-13 出版日期:2014-10-08 发布日期:2014-10-08
  • 作者简介:袁玮,女,1988年生,黑龙江省佳木斯市人,硕士。

Numerical simulation of hemodynamics in the carotid artery

Yuan Wei, Chen Zhong-li   

  1. School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310000, Zhejiang Province, China
  • Revised:2014-09-13 Online:2014-10-08 Published:2014-10-08
  • About author:Yuan Wei, Master, School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310000, Zhejiang Province, China

摘要:

背景:由于颈动脉个体差异的多样性,血流量的不同等,因此建立人体真实动脉模型有其自身的局限性。
目的:分析不同颈总动脉脉动入口波形和内外颈动脉出口流量分配比对颈动脉血液动力学的影响。
方法:建立标准性颈动脉音叉式分叉TH-AHCB三维模型。采用不同脉动入口条件和出口流量分配比,利用ANSYS流体分析软件数值模拟颈动脉分叉管内流场,计算血液动力学参数,包括速度、壁面剪切力(WSS)等,结合数值计算结果,不同角度分析其与动脉粥样硬化的关系。
结果与结论:内外颈动脉的出口流量分配比的差异对分叉管内的流场影响很大;颈总动脉入口脉动波形的变化不仅改变血液动力学参数(速度、压力、壁面切应力等)的差值,同时还会导致力学机制作用的范围改变。



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 组织构建, 组织工程, 颈动脉, 入口条件, 血液动力学, 三维模型, 物理模型, ANSYS, 动脉粥样硬化, 数值模拟

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: To establish the real body’s artery model has its own limitations due to the diversity of different individual differences in the carotid artery and blood flow.
OBJECTIVE: To study the effect of different inlet velocity profiles of the common carotid artery and three different flow ratios of internal and external carotid artery on hemodynamics of the carotid artery.
METHODS: The carotid bifurcation TF-AHCB numerical model was established. Commercial software ANSYS was used to compute the flow field and calculate hematodynamic parameters, including velocity and wall shear stress. Then, their relationship with atherosclerosis was analyzed from different angles.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Flow ratio of internal and external carotid artery significantly influences the flow field of the simulated bifurcation of the carotid artery. Changes in the magnitude of inlet velocity cannot only alter the hematodynamic properties, but also change the range of mechanical mechanism.



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: hemodynamics, carotid arteries, computers, analog

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