中国组织工程研究

中国组织工程研究 ›› 2011, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (11): 2055-2058.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8225.2011.11.039

• 组织构建学术探讨 tissue construction academic discussion • 上一篇    下一篇

光生物调节修复运动性肌肉损伤

夏义山1, 2，刘晓光2   

  1. 1中山火炬职业技术学院，广东省中山市   528437
    2 华南师范大学体育科学学院，广东省广州市510006
  • 收稿日期:2010-08-12 修回日期:2010-09-02 出版日期:2011-03-12 发布日期:2011-03-12
  • 通讯作者: 刘晓光，博士，副教授，硕士生导师，华南师范大学体育科学学院，广东省广州市 510006 tygx@jnu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:夏义山★，男，1974年生，江西省万年县人，汉族， 2008年华南师范大学毕业，硕士，副教授，主要从事运动人体科学方面的研究。 397505751@qq.com

Photobiomodulation for repairing exercise-induced muscle damage

Xia Yi-shan1, 2, Liu Xiao-guang2   

  1. 1Zhongshan Torch Polytechnic, Zhongshan  528437, Guangdong Province, China
    2College of Sports Science, South China Normal University, Guangzhou  510006, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2010-08-12 Revised:2010-09-02 Online:2011-03-12 Published:2011-03-12
  • Contact: Liu Xiao-guang, Doctor, Associate professor, Master’s supervisor, College of Sports Science, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong Province, China tygx@jnu.edu.cn
  • About author:Xia Yi-shan★, Master, Associate professor, Zhongshan Torch Polytechnic, Zhongshan 528437, Guangdong Province, China; College of Sports Science, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong Province, China 397505751@qq.com

PDF

414

被引次数

6

摘要：

背景：不习惯强度的运动常导致运动性肌肉损伤，光生物调节治疗运动性肌肉损伤的研究存在不同的结果，且其治疗机制及其量效关系尚不清楚。
目的：总结和分析光生物调节作用的机制以及光生物调节疗法治疗运动性肌肉损伤时的剂量、强度、波长等与效应之间的关系。
方法：通过PubMed数据库(1996-01/2010-04)和中国学术期刊库(2000-01/2010-04)检索了低强度激光或单色光对运动性肌肉损伤的作用及其相关机制的文献，英文检索词为“low-level laser, phototherapy, exercise-induced muscle damage, delayed onset muscle soreness”，中文检索词为“低强度激光，光疗法，运动性肌肉损伤，延迟性肌肉酸痛”。手工补充检索低强度激光疗法的专著。共收集到中、英文文献38篇，排除重复及类似性研究，纳入31篇文献进行综述。
结果与结论：光生物调节作用的机制假说主要包括线粒体机制、一氧化氮机制、氧化还原机制和光生物信息模型理论，光生物调节疗法治疗运动性肌肉损伤的具体机制仍不清楚。光生物调节治疗运动性肌肉损伤只有在剂量和强度达到足够大情况下才有效，而且强度可能比剂量更重要，患部的有效照射剂量和强度受到皮肤厚度和光波波长的影响。由此推论，光生物调节疗法能有效地治疗运动性肌肉损伤，其疗效是剂量和强度依赖性的。

关键词: 低强度激光, 光生物调节作用, 运动性肌肉损伤, 延迟性肌肉酸痛, 综述文献

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Exercise-induced muscle damage (EIMD) often occurs after unaccustomed intensity exercise. There are different results in studies on photobiomodulation therapy for EIMD, and the mechanism and dose-response pattern for photobiomodulation therapy remain unclear.
OBJECTIVE: To review mechanisms of photobiomodulation and the dose-effect, intensity-effect and wavelength-effect relationships in the photobiomodulation treatment of EIMD.
METHODS: Articles about the effect of low level laser or monochromatic light irradiation on EIMD and its mechanism were searched through Public Medline (1996-01/2010-04) and Chinese Academic Journal (2000-01/2010-04) using the key words of “low-level laser, phototherapy, exercise-induced muscle damage, delayed onset muscle soreness”. Monographs on low level laser therapy were manually searched as a supplement. Totally 38 literatures in English or Chinese were collected. Among them, 31 literatures were selected to review after excluding repetitive studies.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: There were mainly mitochondrial theory, nitrogen theory, redox theory and biological information model theory on the mechanism of photobiomodulation, and the exact mechanism for photobiomodulation treatment of EIMD was not clear yet. Photobiomodulation therapy for EIMD was effective only when irradiation dose and intensity were high enough, and irradiation intensity may be more important than irradiation dose, and the effective irradiation dose and intensity at suffered location were related to the thickness of skin and the wavelength of light. It is concluded that photobiomodulation therapy is effective in the treatment of EIMD in a dose- and intensity-dependent manner.

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