中国组织工程研究

中国组织工程研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (29): 7755-7763.doi: 10.12307/2026.288

• 组织工程相关大数据分析 Big data analysis in tissue engineering • 上一篇    下一篇

运动干预青少年特发性脊柱侧弯的文献计量学分析

孙  奎，黄海伦，魏亚涛，刘永皑，高  恒   

  1. 广州中医药大学附属中山中医院，广东省中山市   528400

  • 收稿日期:2025-09-20 修回日期:2025-12-26 出版日期:2026-10-18 发布日期:2026-03-09
  • 通讯作者: 黄海伦，在读硕士，广州中医药大学附属中山中医院，广东省中山市 528400
  • 作者简介:孙奎，男，1988年生，贵州省毕节市人，汉族，硕士，副主任医师，主要从事脊柱侧弯方向的研究。

Bibliometric analysis of exercise therapy interventions for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis

Sun Kui, Huang Hailun, Wei Yatao, Liu Yongai, Gao Heng   

  1. Zhongshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Zhongshan 528400, Guangdong Province, China

  • Received:2025-09-20 Revised:2025-12-26 Online:2026-10-18 Published:2026-03-09
  • Contact: Huang Hailun, MS candidate, Zhongshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Zhongshan 528400, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Sun Kui, MS, Associate chief physician, Zhongshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Zhongshan 528400, Guangdong Province, China

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摘要：



文题释义：
施罗斯(Schroth)训练：由德国Katharina Schroth于20世纪20年代创立的一种针对脊柱侧弯的特定性三维运动疗法体系。核心原理是通过对称性呼吸训练(称为“旋转角呼吸”)结合特定体位和主动动作，对抗脊柱、胸廓及躯干肌群在冠状面、矢状面和水平面上的不对称受力，以达到延缓侧弯进展、改善肺功能及体态对称性的目的。近年研究表明，系统性Schroth训练可使部分青少年特发性脊柱侧弯患者的Cobb角平均减少5°-10°，躯干旋转角改善率达40%-60%，且在联合支具治疗时效果更为显著。当前临床研究聚焦于将Schroth训练与个体化康复评估结合，形成更具针对性的非手术治疗策略。
文献计量学：是以学术文献为对象，运用数学和统计学方法定量分析学科发展特征、知识结构及研究趋势的交叉研究方法。该方法通过提取文献中的作者、机构、国家、关键词、共被引和合作网络等字段，结合CiteSpace、VOSviewer等工具进行可视化呈现，从而识别领域内的高影响力文献、核心作者群、研究热点演变及国际合作模式。

背景：青少年特发性脊柱侧弯是青少年最常见的脊柱畸形之一。运动疗法作为青少年特发性脊柱侧弯非手术治疗的重要手段，虽临床应用广泛，但该领域缺乏系统的研究态势与趋势分析。
目的：运用文献计量学方法，分析1999-2024年期间运动疗法改善青少年特发性脊柱侧弯的研究热点、发展动态及国际合作格局，为该领域的未来研究方向提供参考。  
方法：基于Web of Science核心合集数据库，检索1999年1月至2024年9月的相关文献，最终纳入188篇研究。采用VOSviewer和CiteSpace软件进行国家/地区、机构、作者、期刊、关键词及共被引文献的可视化分析。  
结果与结论：青少年特发性脊柱侧弯运动疗法领域的发文量历经3个阶段，近年来呈持续性增长。中国和美国发文量领先，而美国篇均被引次数最高，意大利是国际合作的核心枢纽。施罗斯训练、个体化治疗方案及生活质量评估是当前的研究热点，关键词演变显示研究正向精准评估与个性化干预深化。文章通过可视化手段明确了青少年特发性脊柱侧弯运动疗法领域的核心作者群、高影响力期刊及关键文献，揭示了运动疗法研究从通用性保守治疗向特异性、技术整合方向发展的清晰路径，为学者快速把握领域脉络、规划科研方向提供了系统的参考依据。

https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3391-2531 (黄海伦) 


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点：干细胞；骨髓干细胞；造血干细胞；脂肪干细胞；肿瘤干细胞；胚胎干细胞；脐带脐血干细胞；干细胞诱导；干细胞分化；组织工程

关键词: 青少年特发性脊柱侧弯, 运动疗法, 生活质量, 文献计量学分析, CiteSpace, VOSviewer

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis is one of the most common spinal deformities in adolescents. As an important non-surgical treatment, exercise therapy for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis is widely used in clinical practice, yet there is a lack of systematic analysis of research trends and developments in this field.  
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the research hotspots, developmental dynamics, and international collaboration patterns in exercise therapy for improving adolescent idiopathic scoliosis from 1999 to 2024 using bibliometric methods, and to provide references for future research directions.  
METHODS: Based on the Web of Science Core Collection database, relevant literature published between January 1999 and September 2024 was retrieved, and 188 studies were ultimately included. Visualization analysis of countries/regions, institutions, authors, journals, keywords, and co-cited references was conducted using VOSviewer and CiteSpace software.  
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The number of publications in the field of exercise therapy for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis has undergone three distinct phases, showing sustained growth in recent years. China and the United States lead in terms of publication volume, while the United States has the highest average citation count per article. Italy serves as a central hub for international collaboration. Current research hotspots include Schroth training, individualized treatment protocols, and quality of life assessment. The evolution of keywords suggests a shift toward more precise evaluation and personalized intervention. Through visualization methods, this study identifies core research groups, high-impact journals, and key literature, revealing a clear transition in exercise therapy research from generalized conservative treatment toward targeted and technology-integrated approaches. It provides a systematic reference for researchers to quickly grasp the landscape of the field and plan future scientific directions.

Key words: adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, exercise therapy, quality of life, bibliometric analysis, CiteSpace, VOSviewer

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