中国组织工程研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (19): 5057-5065.doi: 10.12307/2026.790
• 干细胞综述 stem cell review • 上一篇 下一篇
陈炳奥1,陈洪宝1,解 浩1,丁行磊2,袁 屿1,张加豪1,班伟康1,徐盛豪1,原 阳1
收稿日期:2025-10-15
接受日期:2025-12-09
出版日期:2026-07-08
发布日期:2026-02-24
通讯作者:
原阳,博士,副教授,曲阜师范大学体育科学学院,山东省曲阜市 273165
作者简介:陈炳奥,男,1999年生,山东省济宁市人,汉族,曲阜师范大学在读硕士,主要从事运动抗老化研究。
基金资助:Chen Bingao1, Chen Hongbao1, Xie Hao1, Ding Xinglei2, Yuan Yu1, Zhang Jiahao1, Ban Weikang1, Xu Shenghao1, Yuan Yang1
Received:2025-10-15
Accepted:2025-12-09
Online:2026-07-08
Published:2026-02-24
Contact:
Yuan Yang, PhD, Associate professor, School of Physical Education, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, Shandong Province, China
About author:Chen Bingao, MS candidate, School of Physical Education, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, Shandong Province, China
Supported by:摘要:
文题释义:
运动微环境:此文中运动微环境特指运动过程中细胞所处的动态时空环境,包括机械拉伸(幅度1%–20%,频率0.1–1 Hz)、流体剪切力(0.001–3 Pa)、电刺激(1–100 Hz 脉冲)及体液因子(乳酸、白细胞介素6、外泌体等)的综合作用,这些物理、化学与电生理信号共同塑造了细胞代谢调控、基因表达和表型重塑的环境特征。文章强调细胞离体模拟的需求在于如何同时复现上述多模态信号,使它在量值范围和动态节律上与体内状态接近,从而为研究运动诱导的细胞适应机制提供可信平台。中图分类号:
陈炳奥, 陈洪宝, 解 浩, 丁行磊, 袁 屿, 张加豪, 班伟康, 徐盛豪, 原 阳. 细胞离体实验模拟运动环境:方法学与信号模拟的技术优势[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(19): 5057-5065.
Chen Bingao, Chen Hongbao, Xie Hao, Ding Xinglei, Yuan Yu, Zhang Jiahao, Ban Weikang, Xu Shenghao, Yuan Yang. In vitro simulation of cellular exercise environments: advancements in methodology and signal simulation[J]. Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research, 2026, 30(19): 5057-5065.



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| [15] | 魏 博, 邱建钢. 双乳酸阈值运动训练:发展脉络、基本内涵、应用效果及作用机制[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(4): 964-974. |
1.1.6 检索策略 PubMed和Web of Science数据库检索策略见表1。
1.1.7 检索文献量 初步检索并去重后得到5 046篇文献。
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
文题释义:
运动微环境:此文中运动微环境特指运动过程中细胞所处的动态时空环境,包括机械拉伸(幅度1%–20%,频率0.1–1 Hz)、流体剪切力(0.001–3 Pa)、电刺激(1–100 Hz 脉冲)及体液因子(乳酸、白细胞介素6、外泌体等)的综合作用,这些物理、化学与电生理信号共同塑造了细胞代谢调控、基因表达和表型重塑的环境特征。文章强调细胞离体模拟的需求在于如何同时复现上述多模态信号,使它在量值范围和动态节律上与体内状态接近,从而为研究运动诱导的细胞适应机制提供可信平台。
运动模拟物:此文中运动模拟物指代通过人工手段合成或筛选的分子或因子,用以在离体条件下复现运动诱导效应。例如,利用IC7Fc等小分子药物模拟运动后白细胞介素6/白细胞介素15等因子的分泌谱,或通过机械应变诱导干细胞生成富含鸢尾素的外泌体,从而在细胞培养体系中再现运动条件下的代谢和信号转导变化。运动模拟物的作用不仅在于模拟特定因子水平的升降,还能通过高通量筛选和量化建模,标准化再现运动效应,为代谢疾病、肿瘤及再生医学提供新的干预策略。
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近年来,离体细胞运动环境模拟已成为运动生物学与再生医学的研究热点。现有研究主要集中于多模态刺激的构建,包括机械拉伸、流体剪切、电信号以及运动因子、外泌体等体液因子的联合模拟。与传统二维培养不同,这类技术能够更接近体内运动时的动态微环境,从而揭示运动诱导的代谢重编程、信号通路激活及组织修复机制。在方法学上,微流控与多器官芯片的兴起,推动了从单一细胞模型向多器官协同模拟的转变,使得运动效应的跨系统研究成为可能。未来发展趋势主要包括两方面:其一是多模态信号的时序耦合与精准控制,其二是个体差异化模拟与临床转化应用的拓展。此研究正处于该领域快速发展的前沿,通过系统梳理离体模拟方法学的进展,为构建高还原度的运动微环境模型提供理论支撑,显示出与国际先进水平接轨的潜力与价值。
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中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
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