中国组织工程研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (24): 6289-6296.doi: 10.12307/2026.200
• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇 下一篇
王正业,刘万林,赵振群
收稿日期:2025-06-27
修回日期:2025-09-26
出版日期:2026-08-28
发布日期:2026-02-03
通讯作者:
刘万林,硕士,教授,内蒙古医科大学第二附属医院儿童骨科医学中心,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市 010090
共同通讯作者:赵振群,博士,教授,内蒙古医科大学第二附属医院儿童骨科医学中心,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市 010090
作者简介:王正业,男,1997年生,内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市准格尔旗人,汉族,在读硕士,主要从事髋关节的相关研究。
基金资助:Wang Zhengye, Liu Wanlin, Zhao Zhenqun
Received:2025-06-27
Revised:2025-09-26
Online:2026-08-28
Published:2026-02-03
Contact:
Liu Wanlin, MS, Professor, Center for Pediatric Orthopedics, Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010090, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
Co-corresponding author: Zhao Zhenqun, PhD, Professor, Center for Pediatric Orthopedics, Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010090, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
About author:Wang Zhengye, MS candidate, Center for Pediatric Orthopedics, Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010090, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
Supported by:摘要:
文题释义:
miRNA:是一类由17-25个核苷酸组成的单链非编码RNA分子,广泛存在于真核生物中。在软骨发育过程中,miRNA通过与靶mRNA的3’非翻译区特异性结合,调控基因的转录后沉默或翻译抑制。研究表明,miRNA在软骨细胞分化、增殖和凋亡中发挥关键作用。此外,miRNA的异常表达与多种软骨疾病密切相关,如骨关节炎和软骨发育不良。因此,miRNA不仅是软骨发育的重要调控因子,也是相关疾病潜在的治疗靶点。
软骨细胞分化:是指间充质干细胞或软骨祖细胞逐渐发育为成熟软骨细胞的过程,是软骨发育的核心环节。该过程涉及多种信号通路和转录因子的协同调控。在生长板区域,软骨细胞分化经历静止期、增殖期和肥大期,最终形成成熟的软骨细胞。miRNA通过精准调控关键转录因子和信号通路来影响软骨细胞分化的时序和方向。软骨细胞分化的调控机制不仅决定了软骨的正常发育,还与软骨相关疾病的发生发展密切相关。
背景:软骨发育的分子调控机制是骨科领域的关键科学问题之一。miRNA作为基因表达的重要调节因子,通过与靶mRNA的3’非翻译区结合,调控转录后沉默或翻译抑制,参与细胞分化、增殖及代谢稳态的调控。近年来,研究发现miRNA在软骨发育及多种软骨相关疾病中发挥着重要作用,其异常表达与骨骼发育不良、骨关节炎等疾病密切相关。深入研究miRNA在软骨发育中的作用机制,对于理解软骨细胞命运决定以及相关疾病的发病机制具有重要意义。
目的:旨在全面总结miRNA在软骨发育中的作用机制,探讨miRNA在软骨细胞分化、增殖、凋亡等过程中的调控作用,以及在骨关节炎、软骨发育不良等疾病状态下的功能,为相关疾病的防治提供理论依据。
方法:通过检索PubMed、中国知网、万方数据库及维普数据库(各数据库建库至2025年6月),结合手工查阅相关书籍,筛选与miRNA调控软骨发育相关的高质量文献。优先选择近10年内发表的研究,最终纳入99篇文献(英文95篇,中文4篇)进行系统分析与总结。
结果与结论:研究表明,miRNA通过精准调控关键转录因子、信号通路及表观遗传修饰,影响软骨细胞的分化、增殖和凋亡。在疾病状态下,miRNA的异常表达与多种软骨疾病密切相关。这些发现不仅揭示了miRNA在软骨发育中的直接调控作用,还为相关疾病的诊断、预后评估及治疗提供了新的策略和靶点。随着基因编辑、单细胞测序、生物信息学等前沿技术的不断发展,miRNA研究在软骨发育及疾病中的应用取得了显著进展,有望为骨骼疾病的早期诊断、精准治疗及预后评估提供新的手段。
https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6873-7422 (王正业)
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
中图分类号:
王正业, 刘万林, 赵振群. miRNA参与软骨发育的机制:新策略及新靶点[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(24): 6289-6296.
Wang Zhengye, Liu Wanlin, Zhao Zhenqun. Mechanisms of miRNAs involved in cartilage development: new strategies and targets[J]. Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research, 2026, 30(24): 6289-6296.




| [1] 王正业,刘万林,赵振群.miRNA在激素诱导股骨头坏死机制中的研究进展[J].中国组织工程研究,2026,30(5):1207-1214. [2] 李晓龙,孔清泉.微小RNA在MSCs成骨分化中的调控作用及在骨科疾病中作为治疗靶点和诊断工具的研究进展[J].中国修复重建外科杂志,2020,34(10):1332-1340. [3] YAO W, KULYAR MF, DING Y, et al. The Effect of miR-140-5p with HDAC4 towards Growth and Differentiation Signaling of Chondrocytes in Thiram-Induced Tibial Dyschondroplasia. Int J Mol Sci. 2023;24(13):10975. [4] GUO C, ZHANG M, SU W, et al. miR-199a-5p Relieves Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome-Related Hypertension by Targeting HIF-1α. J Immunol Res. 2022;2022:7236647. [5] STEINLE H, WEBER J, STOPPELKAMP S, et al. Delivery of synthetic mRNAs for tissue regeneration. Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 2021;179: 114007. [6] GROGAN SP, CHEN X, SOVANI S, et al. Influence of cartilage extracellular matrix molecules on cell phenotype and neocartilage formation. Tissue Eng Part A. 2014;20(1-2):264-274. [7] KRISHNAN Y, GRODZINSKY AJ. Cartilage diseases. Matrix Biol. 2018;71-72:51-69. [8] PREIN C, BEIER F. ECM signaling in cartilage development and endochondral ossification. Curr Top Dev Biol. 2019;133:25-47. [9] KOZHEMYAKINA E, LASSAR AB, ZELZER E. A pathway to bone: signaling molecules and transcription factors involved in chondrocyte development and maturation. Development. 2015;142(5):817-831. [10] BERNSTEIN E, KIM SY, CARMELL MA, et al. Dicer is essential for mouse development. Nat Genet. 2003;35(3):215-217. [11] KOBAYASHI T, LU J, COBB BS, et al. Dicer-dependent pathways regulate chondrocyte proliferation and differentiation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008;105(6):1949-1954. [12] KOBAYASHI T, PAPAIOANNOU G, MIRZAMOHAMMADI F, et al. Early postnatal ablation of the microRNA-processing enzyme, Drosha, causes chondrocyte death and impairs the structural integrity of the articular cartilage. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2015;23(7):1214-1220. [13] WU S, LIU K, HUANG X, et al. Molecular mechanism of miR-203a targeting Runx2 to regulate thiram induced-chondrocyte development. Pestic Biochem Physiol. 2024;200:105817. [14] THAKORE P, DELANY AM. miRNA-based regulation in growth plate cartilage: mechanisms, targets, and therapeutic potential. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2025;16:1530374. [15] HUANG L, JIN M, GU R, et al. miR-199a-5p Reduces Chondrocyte Hypertrophy and Attenuates Osteoarthritis Progression via the Indian Hedgehog Signal Pathway. J Clin Med. 2023;12(4):1313. [16] ZHANG X, WANG X, YU F, et al. PiRNA hsa_piR_019949 promotes chondrocyte anabolic metabolism by inhibiting the expression of lncRNA NEAT1. J Orthop Surg Res. 2024;19(1):31. [17] SCOTT KM, COHEN DJ, NIELSON DW, et al. Prophylactic administration of miR-451 inhibitor decreases osteoarthritis severity in rats. Sci Rep. 2022;12(1):16068. [18] LIN J, HUANG Y, LIN X, et al. Bauhinia championii alleviates extracellular matrix degradation in IL-1β induced chondrocytes via miRNA-145-5p/TLR4/NF-κB axis. Heliyon. 2023;9(8):e19138. [19] NING Y, ZHANG F, LI S, et al. Integrative analysis of miRNA in cartilage-derived extracellular vesicles and single-cell RNA-seq profiles in knee osteoarthritis. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2023;748:109785. [20] SONG J, ZENG X, LI C, et al. Alteration in cartilage matrix stiffness as an indicator and modulator of osteoarthritis. Biosci Rep. 2024;44(1): BSR20231730. [21] LIAN WS, WU RW, KO JY, et al. Inhibition of histone lysine demethylase 6A promotes chondrocytic activity and attenuates osteoarthritis development through repressing H3K27me3 enhancement of Wnt10a. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2023;158:106394. [22] LIN Y, ZHANG L, JI M, et al. MiR-653-5p drives osteoarthritis pathogenesis by modulating chondrocyte senescence. Arthritis Res Ther. 2024; 26(1):111. [23] YU H, DING C, HU Z, et al. Biocompatible ionized air alleviates rat osteoarthritis by modulating polarization from M1 to M2 macrophages. Sci Rep. 2024;14(1):31901. [24] WU M, WANG X, SHUAI J, et al. Identification of key miRNAs in unilateral mastication-induced disruption of cartilage homeostasis. Oral Dis. 2024;30(2):551-561. [25] WU Y, WANG J, LI X, et al. Co-culture of RhoA-overexpressed microtia chondrocytes and adipose-derived stem cells in the construction of tissue-engineered ear-shaped cartilage. Stem Cells. 2024;42(6):554-566. [26] BRITO VGB, BELL-HENSLEY A, MCALINDEN A. MicroRNA-138: an emerging regulator of skeletal development, homeostasis, and disease. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2023;325(6):C1387-C1400. [27] LAN M, LIU Y, LIU J, et al. Matrix Viscoelasticity Tunes the Mechanobiological Behavior of Chondrocytes. Cell Biochem Funct. 2024;42(7): e4126. [28] LIANG Y, XU X, XU L, et al. Chondrocyte-specific genomic editing enabled by hybrid exosomes for osteoarthritis treatment. Theranostics. 2022; 12(11):4866-4878. [29] WANG C, WANG L, GUAN X, et al. MiR-4303 relieves chondrocyte inflammation by targeting ASPN in osteoarthritis. J Orthop Surg Res. 2021; 16(1):618. [30] JEE YH, WANG J, YUE S, et al. mir-374-5p, mir-379-5p, and mir-503-5p Regulate Proliferation and Hypertrophic Differentiation of Growth Plate Chondrocytes in Male Rats. Endocrinology. 2018;159(3):1469-1478. [31] HU H, DONG L, BU Z, et al. miR-23a-3p-abundant small extracellular vesicles released from Gelma/nanoclay hydrogel for cartilage regeneration. J Extracell Vesicles. 2020;9(1):1778883. [32] DALLE CARBONARE L, MINOIA A, BRAGGIO M, et al. Modulation of miR-146b Expression during Aging and the Impact of Physical Activity on Its Expression and Chondrogenic Progenitors. Int J Mol Sci. 2023;24(17):13163. [33] LI F, YAO J, HAO Q, et al. miRNA-103 promotes chondrocyte apoptosis by down-regulation of Sphingosine kinase-1 and ameliorates PI3K/AKT pathway in osteoarthritis. Biosci Rep. 2019;39(10): BSR20191255. [34] CAO Z, LIU W, QU X, et al. miR-296-5p inhibits IL-1β-induced apoptosis and cartilage degradation in human chondrocytes by directly targeting TGF-β1/CTGF/p38MAPK pathway. Cell Cycle. 2020; 19(12):1443-1453. [35] LAI C, LIAO B, PENG S, et al. Synovial fibroblast-miR-214-3p-derived exosomes inhibit inflammation and degeneration of cartilage tissues of osteoarthritis rats. Mol Cell Biochem. 2023;478(3):637-649. [36] ZUO J, CHEN C, ZHANG X, et al. Circ_HECW2 regulates LPS-induced apoptosis of chondrocytes via miR-93 methylation. Immun Inflamm Dis. 2021;9(3):943-949. [37] CHEN J, LIU Z, SUN H, et al. MiR-203a-3p attenuates apoptosis and pyroptosis of chondrocytes by regulating the MYD88/NF-κB pathway to alleviate osteoarthritis progression. Aging (Albany NY). 2023;15(23):14457-14472. [38] CAO Y, TANG S, NIE X, et al. Decreased miR-214-3p activates NF-κB pathway and aggravates osteoarthritis progression. EBioMedicine. 2021;65: 103283. [39] WU J, KUANG L, CHEN C, et al. miR-100-5p-abundant exosomes derived from infrapatellar fat pad MSCs protect articular cartilage and ameliorate gait abnormalities via inhibition of mTOR in osteoarthritis. Biomaterials. 2019;206: 87-100. [40] ZHOU Y, ZHAO Z, YAN L, et al. MiR-485-3p promotes proliferation of osteoarthritis chondrocytes and inhibits apoptosis via Notch2 and the NF-κB pathway. Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol. 2021;43(3):370-379. [41] FELEKKIS K, PIERI M, PAPANEOPHYTOU C. Exploring the Feasibility of Circulating miRNAs as Diagnostic and Prognostic Biomarkers in Osteoarthritis: Challenges and Opportunities. Int J Mol Sci. 2023;24(17):13144. [42] RIGG E, WANG J, XUE Z, et al. Inhibition of extracellular vesicle-derived miR-146a-5p decreases progression of melanoma brain metastasis via Notch pathway dysregulation in astrocytes. J Extracell Vesicles. 2023;12(10): e12363. [43] ZHOU M, LIU B, YE HM, et al. ROS-induced imbalance of the miR-34a-5p/SIRT1/p53 axis triggers chronic chondrocyte injury and inflammation. Heliyon. 2024;10(11):e31654. [44] ZHENG D, CHEN T, YANG K, et al. Microfluidic Synthesis of miR-200c-3p Lipid Nanoparticles: Targeting ZEB2 to Alleviate Chondrocyte Damage in Osteoarthritis. Int J Nanomedicine. 2025;20:505-521. [45] QIAN Y, CHU G, ZHANG L, et al. M2 macrophage-derived exosomal miR-26b-5p regulates macrophage polarization and chondrocyte hypertrophy by targeting TLR3 and COL10A1 to alleviate osteoarthritis. J Nanobiotechnology. 2024;22(1):72. [46] SZALA D, KOPAŃSKA M, TROJNIAK J, et al. The Role of MicroRNAs in the Pathophysiology of Osteoarthritis. Int J Mol Sci. 2024;25(12):6352. [47] LIU J, WU X, LU J, et al. Exosomal transfer of osteoclast-derived miRNAs to chondrocytes contributes to osteoarthritis progression. Nat Aging. 2021;1(4):368-384. [48] ENDISHA H, DATTA P, SHARMA A, et al. MicroRNA-34a-5p Promotes Joint Destruction During Osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2021;73(3): 426-439. [49] ZHU H, YAN X, ZHANG M, et al. miR-21-5p protects IL-1β-induced human chondrocytes from degradation. J Orthop Surg Res. 2019;14(1):118. [50] 周绪昌,陈妍,华蔚中,等.miR-21在骨关节炎中作用机制的研究进展[J].中国细胞生物学学报,2022,44(5):940-947. [51] NAKAMURA A, RAMPERSAUD YR, NAKAMURA S, et al. microRNA-181a-5p antisense oligonucleotides attenuate osteoarthritis in facet and knee joints. Ann Rheum Dis. 2019;78(1):111-121. [52] HE K, HUANG X, SHAN R, et al. Intra-articular Injection of Lornoxicam and MicroRNA-140 Co-loaded Cationic Liposomes Enhanced the Therapeutic Treatment of Experimental Osteoarthritis. AAPS PharmSciTech. 2021;23(1):9. [53] LI P, GAO Y, ZHOU R, et al. Intra-articular injection of miRNA-1 agomir, a novel chemically modified miRNA agonists alleviates osteoarthritis (OA) progression by downregulating Indian hedgehog in rats. Sci Rep. 2024;14(1):8101. [54] ZHANG Y, LI S, JIN P, et al. Dual functions of microRNA-17 in maintaining cartilage homeostasis and protection against osteoarthritis. Nat Commun. 2022;13(1):2447. [55] 余永国.软骨发育不全诊断及治疗[J].中华儿科杂志,2023,61(6):573-575. [56] HÖGLER W, WARD LM. New developments in the management of achondroplasia. Wien Med Wochenschr. 2020;170(5-6):104-111. [57] WANG Z, RAO Z, WANG X, et al. circPhc3 sponging microRNA‑93‑3p is involved in the regulation of chondrocyte function by mechanical instability in osteoarthritis. Int J Mol Med. 2022;49(1):6. [58] LIU X, YUAN J, WU Z, et al. Plasma exosome miRNA-26b-3p derived from idiopathic short stature impairs longitudinal bone growth via the AKAP2/ERK1/2 axis. J Nanobiotechnology. 2023;21(1):94. [59] SAVARIRAYAN R, IRVING M, WILCOX WR, et al. Sustained growth-promoting effects of vosoritide in children with achondroplasia from an ongoing phase 3 extension study. Med. 2025;6(5):100566. [60] WROBEL W, PACH E, BEN-SKOWRONEK I. Advantages and Disadvantages of Different Treatment Methods in Achondroplasia: A Review. Int J Mol Sci. 2021;22(11):5573. [61] SAVARIRAYAN R, TOFTS L, IRVING M, et al. Once-daily, subcutaneous vosoritide therapy in children with achondroplasia: a randomised, double-blind, phase 3, placebo-controlled, multicentre trial. Lancet. 2020;396(10252):684-692. [62] SAVARIRAYAN R, DE BERGUA JM, ARUNDEL P, et al. Oral Infigratinib Therapy in Children with Achondroplasia. N Engl J Med. 2025; 392(9):865-874. [63] SAVARIRAYAN R, HOERNSCHEMEYER DG, LJUNGBERG M, et al. Once-weekly TransCon CNP (navepegritide) in children with achondroplasia (ACcomplisH): a phase 2, multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-escalation trial. EClinicalMedicine. 2023; 65:102258. [64] WANG C, CUI L, GU Q, et al. The Mechanism and Function of miRNA in Intervertebral Disc Degeneration. Orthop Surg. 2022;14(3):463-471. [65] YANG F, WANG J, CHEN Z, et al. Role of microRNAs in intervertebral disc degeneration (Review). Exp Ther Med. 2021;22(2):860. [66] WANG Z, ZHANG S, ZHAO Y, et al. MicroRNA-140-3p alleviates intervertebral disc degeneration via KLF5/N-cadherin/MDM2/Slug axis. RNA Biol. 2021;18(12):2247-2260. [67] XING H, ZHANG Z, MAO Q, et al. Injectable exosome-functionalized extracellular matrix hydrogel for metabolism balance and pyroptosis regulation in intervertebral disc degeneration. J Nanobiotechnology. 2021;19(1):264. [68] LI Z, WU Y, TAN G, et al. Exosomes and exosomal miRNAs: A new therapy for intervertebral disc degeneration. Front Pharmacol. 2022;13:992476. [69] DE PONTUAL L, YAO E, CALLIER P, et al. Germline deletion of the miR-17∼92 cluster causes skeletal and growth defects in humans. Nat Genet. 2011; 43(10):1026-1030. [70] TASSANO E, DI ROCCO M, SIGNA S, et al. De novo 13q31.1-q32.1 interstitial deletion encompassing the miR-17-92 cluster in a patient with Feingold syndrome-2. Am J Med Genet A. 2013;161A(4):894-896. [71] ROGLER LE, KOSMYNA B, MOSKOWITZ D, et al. Small RNAs derived from lncRNA RNase MRP have gene-silencing activity relevant to human cartilage-hair hypoplasia. Hum Mol Genet. 2014; 23(2):368-382. [72] SHVEDOVA M, KOBAYASHI T. MicroRNAs in cartilage development and dysplasia. Bone. 2020; 140:115564. [73] TORELLA L, KLERMUND J, BILBAO-ARRIBAS M, et al. Efficient and safe therapeutic use of paired Cas9-nickases for primary hyperoxaluria type 1. EMBO Mol Med. 2024;16(1):112-131. [74] CHEN Y, WANG X, NA X, et al. Highly Multiplexed, Efficient, and Automated Single-Cell MicroRNA Sequencing with Digital Microfluidics. Small Methods. 2024;8(3):e2301250. [75] ZHANG J, LIU L, XU T, et al. Exploring cell-specific miRNA regulation with single-cell miRNA-mRNA co-sequencing data. BMC Bioinformatics. 2021;22(1):578. [76] LIU W, SHOMRON N. Analysis of MicroRNA Regulation and Gene Expression Variability in Single Cell Data. J Pers Med. 2022;12(10):1750. [77] ENGEL A, RISHIK S, HIRSCH P, et al. SingmiR: a single-cell miRNA alignment and analysis tool. Nucleic Acids Res. 2024;52(W1):W374-W380. [78] STELCER E, KULCENTY K, RUCINSKI M, et al. The Role of MicroRNAs in Early Chondrogenesis of Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (hiPSCs). Int J Mol Sci. 2019;20(18):4371. [79] GAO H, DI J, YIN M, et al. Identification of chondrocyte subpopulations in osteoarthritis using single-cell sequencing analysis. Gene. 2023; 852:147063. [80] CHEN L, HEIKKINEN L, WANG C, et al. Trends in the development of miRNA bioinformatics tools. Brief Bioinform. 2019;20(5):1836-1852. [81] JIANG L, ZHANG J, XUAN P, et al. BP Neural Network Could Help Improve Pre-miRNA Identification in Various Species. Biomed Res Int. 2016;2016:9565689. [82] MAEDA Y, FARINA NH, MATZELLE MM, et al. Synovium-Derived MicroRNAs Regulate Bone Pathways in Rheumatoid Arthritis. J Bone Miner Res. 2017;32(3):461-472. [83] WANG G, HE L, XIANG Y, et al. Long noncoding and micro-RNA expression in a model of articular chondrocyte degeneration induced by stromal cell-derived factor-1. Asian Biomed (Res Rev News). 2022;16(4):169-179. [84] PROCTOR CJ, SMITH GR. Computer simulation models as a tool to investigate the role of microRNAs in osteoarthritis. PLoS One. 2017; 12(11):e0187568. [85] SHORTER E, AVELAR R, ZACHARIOU M, et al. Identifying Novel Osteoarthritis-Associated Genes in Human Cartilage Using a Systematic Meta-Analysis and a Multi-Source Integrated Network. Int J Mol Sci. 2022;23(8):4395. [86] JIA B, ZHANG L, ZHANG Y, et al. Integrated analysis of miRNA and mRNA transcriptomic reveals antler growth regulatory network. Mol Genet Genomics. 2021;296(3):689-703. [87] PATEL K, BARTER M, SOUL J, et al. Systems analysis of miR-199a/b-5p and multiple miR-199a/b-5p targets during chondrogenesis. Elife. 2024;12:RP89701. [88] CHEN J, WU X. Cyclic tensile strain promotes chondrogenesis of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells by increasing miR-365 expression. Life Sci. 2019;232:116625. [89] SHU T, HE L, WANG X, et al. Long noncoding RNA UCA1 promotes chondrogenic differentiation of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells via miRNA-145-5p/SMAD5 and miRNA-124-3p/SMAD4 axis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2019;514(1):316-322. [90] MAO G, ZHANG Z, HU S, et al. Exosomes derived from miR-92a-3p-overexpressing human mesenchymal stem cells enhance chondrogenesis and suppress cartilage degradation via targeting WNT5A. Stem Cell Res Ther. 2018;9(1):247. [91] DUAN L, LIANG Y, XU X, et al. Recent progress on the role of miR-140 in cartilage matrix remodelling and its implications for osteoarthritis treatment. Arthritis Res Ther. 2020;22(1):194. [92] ZHOU Y, MING J, LI Y, et al. Exosomes derived from miR-126-3p-overexpressing synovial fibroblasts suppress chondrocyte inflammation and cartilage degradation in a rat model of osteoarthritis. Cell Death Discov. 2021;7(1):37. [93] WU Y, FENG Y, HU F, et al. Engineered Stem Cell Clusters for Extracellular Vesicles-Mediated Gene Delivery to Rejuvenate Chondrocytes and Facilitate Chondrogenesis in Osteoarthritis Therapy. Adv Sci (Weinh). 2025;12(25):e2500964. [94] LIU Z, ZHOU H, WU Q, et al. Constructing condylar cartilage organoid to explore primary cilia functions. Heliyon. 2024;10(17):e35972. [95] BLUHM B, EHLEN HWA, HOLZER T, et al. miR-322 stabilizes MEK1 expression to inhibit RAF/MEK/ERK pathway activation in cartilage. Development. 2017;144(19):3562-3577. [96] GANESH V, HE R, KEEN HL, et al. Profiles of Exosomal microRNAs in Joint Cells and Candidate microRNAs for Cartilage Regeneration. Tissue Eng Part A. 2025. doi: 10.1089/ten.tea.2024.0299. [97] CHEN J, HUANG T, LIU R, et al. Congenital microtia patients: the genetically engineered exosomes released from porous gelatin methacryloyl hydrogel for downstream small RNA profiling, functional modulation of microtia chondrocytes and tissue-engineered ear cartilage regeneration. J Nanobiotechnology. 2022;20(1):164. [98] FU L, WU J, LI P, et al. A novel mesenchymal stem cell-targeting dual-miRNA delivery system based on aptamer-functionalized tetrahedral framework nucleic acids: Application to endogenous regeneration of articular cartilage. Bioact Mater. 2024;40:634-648. [99] RAMIREZ-GOMEZ J, DALAL S, DEVARA D, et al. MicroRNA-based recent research developments in Alzheimer’s disease. J Alzheimers Dis. 2025; 104(1):14-31. |
| [1] | 于晨锜, 刘洋, 余建锋, 康康, 邓垚歌, 夏小伟, 张一健, 朱雪松. 仿生黑磷纳米系统调控滑膜巨噬细胞极化治疗骨关节炎[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(在线): 1-13. |
| [2] | 张 楠, 孟庆华, 鲍春雨. 踝关节有限元模型的特性及临床应用[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(9): 2343-2349. |
| [3] | 陈秋函, 杨 龙, 袁代柱, 吴展羽, 邹梓豪, 叶 川. 膝关节周围截骨治疗膝骨关节炎:治疗策略的优化[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(9): 2303-2312. |
| [4] | 张子峥, 罗 旺, 刘长路. 膝内侧间室骨关节炎单髁置换中有限元分析的应用价值[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(9): 2313-2322. |
| [5] | 王奇飒, 卢雨征, 韩秀峰, 赵文玲, 石海涛, 徐 哲. 3D打印甲基丙烯酰化透明质酸/脱细胞皮肤水凝胶支架的细胞相容性[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(8): 1912-1920. |
| [6] | 孙 蕾, 张 琦, 张 宇. 绿原酸蛋白微球/聚己内酯静电纺丝膜的促成骨效应[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(8): 1877-1884. |
| [7] | 黎清斌, 林建辉, 黄文杰, 王明爽, 杜间开, 劳永锵. 膝关节周围骨巨细胞瘤病灶扩大刮除后填充骨水泥:软骨下植骨与不植骨的比较[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(8): 1896-1902. |
| [8] | 宋浦蓁, 马贺宾, 陈宏广, 章亚东. 骨髓间充质干细胞外泌体联合转化生长因子β1对巨噬细胞的作用[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(7): 1616-1623. |
| [9] | 金东升, 赵张红, 朱子银, 张 森, 孙祖延, 邓 江. 淫羊藿苷缓释微球三维支架对兔骨髓间充质干细胞成骨分化的影响[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(7): 1658-1668. |
| [10] | 李林臻, 焦泓焯, 陈伟南, 张铭哲, 王建龙, 张君涛. 淫羊藿苷含药血清对脂多糖诱导人软骨细胞炎症损伤的影响[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(6): 1368-1374. |
| [11] | 吕国庆, 艾孜麦提江·肉孜, 熊道海. 鸢尾素抑制人关节软骨细胞中铁死亡的作用及其机制[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(6): 1359-1367. |
| [12] | 陈 驹, 郑锦畅, 梁 振, 黄成硕, 林 颢, 曾 莉. β-石竹烯对小鼠膝骨关节炎的作用及机制[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(6): 1341-1347. |
| [13] | 李 豪, 陶红成, 曾 平, 刘金富, 丁 强, 牛驰程, 黄 凯, 康宏誉. 丝裂原活化蛋白激酶信号通路调控骨关节炎的发生发展:指导中药靶点治疗[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(6): 1476-1485. |
| [14] | 张 倩, 黄东锋. 加权基因共表达网络分析结合机器学习筛选及验证骨关节炎生物标记物[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(5): 1096-1105. |
| [15] | 黄柳艳, 张文烯, 陈淑雯, 余诗美, 戴 忠, 左长清. 毛喉素调控ERK和Akt信号通路促进C2C12成肌细胞分化[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(5): 1114-1121. |
1.1.7 检索策略 以中国知网与PubMed数据库检索策略为例,见图1。
1.3 文献质量评价和筛选 共检索到3 411篇文献,初筛剔除重复文献后,通过泛读对剩余文献的标题、摘要进行筛选,无法判别时精读全文,选取与主题更为相符的文献,最终纳入符合要求的文献99篇,包括英文文献95篇、中文文献4篇。文献筛选流程见图2。
近年来,miRNA在软骨发育及疾病中的研究热点主要集中在miRNA如何通过调控关键信号通路和转录因子影响软骨细胞的分化、增殖和凋亡。此外,单细胞测序技术的应用使得研究者能够解析miRNA在软骨发育过程中的时空特异性表达谱,揭示了miRNA在不同软骨分区的差异表达模式。临床前研究显示,通过基因编辑技术或外泌体递送系统靶向调控miRNA,能够有效改善软骨损伤和疾病进展。然而,miRNA治疗的临床转化仍面临诸多挑战,如递送系统的靶向性和效率问题,以及miRNA功能的组织特异性悖论。本综述系统总结了miRNA在软骨发育及疾病中的作用机制,结合前沿技术的应用进展,为该领域研究提供了全面的视角。
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
| 阅读次数 | ||||||
|
全文 |
|
|||||
|
摘要 |
|
|||||