中国组织工程研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (10): 2422-2429.doi: 10.12307/2026.638

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贴扎对慢性踝关节不稳患者侧切和急停起跳膝、踝关节生物力学特征的影响

李欣柯1,冯  茹1,戎  科1,孙晓乐1,周志鹏2,杨  辰 1   

  1. 1南京体育学院,江苏省南京市  210014;2山东体育学院,山东省济南市  250102

  • 收稿日期:2025-03-06 接受日期:2025-06-18 出版日期:2026-04-08 发布日期:2025-08-27
  • 通讯作者: 杨辰,博士,副教授,南京体育学院,江苏省南京市 210014
  • 作者简介:李欣柯,女,2002年生,山东省德州市人,汉族,南京体育学院在读硕士,主要从事运动生物力学方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家体育总局科技创新项目(23KJCX032),项目负责人:杨辰;2023年江苏高校“青蓝工程”资助项目,项目负责人:杨辰

Effects of ankle taping on knee and ankle biomechanics of individuals with chronic ankle instability in the side-cutting and stop-jumping tasks

Li Xinke1, Feng Ru1, Rong Ke1, Sun Xiaole1, Zhou Zhipeng2, Yang Chen1   

  1. 1Nanjing Sport Institute, Nanjing 210014, Jiangsu Province, China; 2Shandong Sport University, Jinan 250102, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2025-03-06 Accepted:2025-06-18 Online:2026-04-08 Published:2025-08-27
  • Contact: Yang Chen, PhD, Associate professor, Nanjing Sport Institute, Nanjing 210014, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Li Xinke, MS candidate, Nanjing Sport Institute, Nanjing 210014, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Science and Technology Innovation Project of General Administration of Sport of China, No. 23KJCX032 (to YC); 2023 “Qinglan Project” of Jiangsu Universities (to YC)

摘要:


文题释义:
踝关节贴扎:贴扎是一种将胶布贴于皮肤以达到增进或保护肌肉骨骼系统的非侵入性治疗,常用于骨骼肌肉系统伤害的处理。此次研究贴扎为踝关节闭锁式编篮贴扎,通过符合足部损伤解剖原理的特定贴法及无弹贴布的特性对运动中的足部提供支持性的保护作用。
慢性踝关节不稳:踝关节不稳是指踝关节周围韧带受损后导致踝关节不稳定,而引起踝关节频繁扭伤的现象,是踝关节扭伤后较容易遗留的问题。患者经常形成扭伤-不稳-再次扭伤的恶性循环,因不稳定造成的踝关节反复扭伤可导致关节软骨的损伤,重者可形成创伤性关节炎,从而严重影响患者的生活质量。

背景:慢性踝关节不稳多发生在落地和侧切动作中。贴扎是踝关节运动防护最常用的手段之一,但作用效果机制存在争议,其是否可以限制慢性踝关节不稳患者在功能性活动中踝关节的运动,并影响膝关节发生代偿性的变化,仍需进一步探究。
目的:观察贴扎对慢性踝关节不稳患者进行侧切和急停起跳动作时膝、踝关节生物力学特征的影响。 
方法:选择慢性踝关节不稳(试验组)和健康(对照组)男性大学生各13人,每位受试者都在贴扎和无贴扎的情况下进行了测试。采用Vicon红外运动捕捉系统和AMTI三维测力台同步采集所有受试者在贴扎前后进行45°侧切和急停起跳时的运动学和动力学数据。通过双因素重复测量方差分析确定贴扎和组别对侧切和急停起跳支撑期膝、踝关节角度和力矩的影响。
结果与结论:①贴扎和组别对急停起跳支撑期踝外翻角度峰值有交互作用(P=0.034),试验组有贴扎时急停起跳支撑期踝外翻角度峰值小于无贴扎(P=0.006),且贴扎后试验组小于对照组(P=0.024);②贴扎和组别对急停起跳支撑期膝外翻力矩峰值有交互作用(P=0.027),试验组有贴扎时急停起跳支撑期膝外翻力矩峰值小于无贴扎(P=0.003);③贴扎和组别对急停起跳支撑期踝跖屈力矩峰值(P=0.977)、膝伸力矩峰值(P=0.281)和侧切支撑期踝内翻角度峰值(P=0.211)无交互作用,贴扎显著降低了这3个指标(P≤0.019);④贴扎对侧切和急停起跳支撑期其他膝、踝关节角度和力矩无显著影响(P≥0.053);⑤提示相比于健康人群,贴扎更大程度地降低了慢性踝关节不稳患者急停起跳支撑期的踝外翻角度和膝外翻力矩峰值,说明贴扎可以更好地限制慢性踝关节不稳患者踝关节外翻,并降低膝关节负荷。
https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5356-4167(李欣柯)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 踝关节贴扎, 慢性踝关节不稳, 踝关节, 膝关节, 运动学, 动力学, 生物力学

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Chronic ankle instability occurs mostly during landing and side-cutting tasks. Taping is one of the most commonly used means of ankle sports protection, but the mechanism of action is controversial, and whether taping can limit ankle motion in patients with chronic ankle instability during functional activities and affect the knee joint to compensatory variation still needs further exploration.

OBJECTIVE: To determine the effect of ankle taping on knee and ankle biomechanics in patients with chronic ankle instability during the side-cutting and stop-jumping tasks.

METHODS: Thirteen patients with chronic ankle instability (trial group) and thirteen healthy male college students (control group) were enrolled. Each participant performed the biomechanical tests with and without the basketweave ankle taping. The kinematic and kinetic data during 45° side-cutting and stop-jumping were synchronously collected by Vicon motion capture system and AMTI forceplates. A two-way repeated measures analysis of differences was performed to determine the effects of taping and group on knee and ankle angles and moments during the stance phase of side-cutting and stop-jumping. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) There was an interaction effect between taping and group on the peak ankle valgus angle during stance phase of stop-jumping (P=0.034). The ankle valgus angle in the trial group with taping was significantly lower than that in the trial group without taping (P=0.006), while the ankle valgus angle in the trial group with taping was significantly lower than that in the control group with taping (P=0.024). (2) There was an interaction effect between taping and group on the peak knee valgus moment during the stance phase of stop-jumping (P=0.027). The knee valgus moment in the trial group with taping was significantly lower than that in the trial group without taping (P=0.003). (3) No interaction effect between taping and group on peak ankle plantarflexion moment (P=0.977), peak knee extension moment (P=0.281) during stance phase of stop-jumping, and peak ankle valgus angle (P=0.211) during the stance phase of side-cutting was detected. Taping significantly decreased these three variables (P ≤ 0.019). (4) Taping showed no significant effects on other knee and ankle angles and moments during the stance phase of side-cutting and stop-jumping (P ≥ 0.053). Therefore, ankle taping decreased the peak ankle valgus angle and peak knee valgus moment of patients with chronic ankle instability during the stance phase in stop-jumping task compared with the healthy controls, suggesting that taping may better limit ankle valgus and knee joint loading.

Key words: ankle taping, chronic ankle instability, ankle, knee, kinematics, kinetics, biomechanics

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