中国组织工程研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (8): 2124-2131.doi: 10.12307/2026.588

• 生物材料循证医学 evidence-based medicine of biomaterials • 上一篇    下一篇

佩戴腕手矫形器对脑卒中患者手功能障碍作用的Meta分析

高  峰1,张  俊1,余文君2,单于玉婧2,赵  乐1,胡雨婷1,王俊华1,刘永富1   

  1. 1十堰市太和医院(湖北医药学院附属医院),湖北省十堰市   442000;2湖北医药学院,湖北省十堰市   442000
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-03 接受日期:2025-03-14 出版日期:2026-03-18 发布日期:2025-07-29
  • 通讯作者: 刘永富,硕士,主管治疗师,十堰市太和医院(湖北医药学院附属医院),湖北省十堰市 442000
  • 作者简介:高峰,男,1978年生,湖北省十堰市人,汉族,硕士,副教授,主要从事康复辅助器具、运动康复方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    “十四五”湖北省高等学校优势特色学科群(现代医学)项目资助项目(2022XKQT1), 项目参与人:王俊华

Effects of wrist-hand orthosis on hand dysfunction in stroke patients: a meta-analysis

Gao Feng1, Zhang Jun1, Yu Wenjun2, Chanyu Yujing2, Zhao Le1, Hu Yuting1, Wang Junhua1, Liu Yongfu1   

  1. 1Shiyan Taihe Hospital (Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Medicine), Shiyan 442000, Hubei Province, China; 2Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan 442000, Hubei Province, China
  • Received:2025-01-03 Accepted:2025-03-14 Online:2026-03-18 Published:2025-07-29
  • Contact: Liu Yongfu, MS, Therapist-in-charge, Shiyan Taihe Hospital (Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Medicine), Shiyan 442000, Hubei Province, China
  • About author:Gao Feng, MS, Associate professor, Shiyan Taihe Hospital (Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Medicine), Shiyan 442000, Hubei Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Advantages Discipline Group (Medicine) Project in Higher Education of Hubei Province during the “14th Five-Year Plan” Period, No. 2022XKQT1 (to WJH)

摘要:

文题释义:
脑卒中:是由于脑部血液循环障碍导致的急性神经功能损害,分为缺血性脑卒中和出血性脑卒中两大类。
腕手矫形器:是一种专为上肢功能障碍患者设计的康复辅助器具,用于纠正或限制腕关节和手部的异常运动模式,常用来帮助脑卒中患者改善手部功能。腕手矫形器分为静态和动态两种,主要通过纠正异常运动模式、拉伸软组织、固定和支撑关节等方式降低肌张力,改善手部运动功能和日常生活活动能力。

目的:腕手矫形器是一种常见的上肢功能障碍康复辅具,对脑卒中后手功能障碍患者的疗效存在争议。该文系统评价腕手矫形器对脑卒中患者手功能障碍的康复效果。
方法:系统检索中国知网、万方、维普、SinoMed、PubMed、Embase、Web of Science、Cochrane Library等数据库公开发表的腕手矫形器在脑卒中患者手功能康复中应用的随机对照试验,其中试验组采用腕手矫形器和常规康复治疗,对照组采用常规康复治疗,检索时限为各数据库建库到2024年7月。由2位研究者独立开展文献筛选、提取资料,并依据Cochrane风险偏倚评估工具评价文献质量,使用RevMan 5.4软件进行Meta分析。
结果:最终纳入8篇文献,共305例患者。Meta分析结果显示:试验组改良Ashworth评分低于对照组[MD=-0.24,95%CI(-0.36,-0.12),P < 0.000 1],Fugl-Meyer上肢运动功能评分和改良Barthel评分[SMD=0.97,95%CI(0.51,1.43),P < 0.000 1;SMD=1.00,95%CI(0.05,1.94),P=0.04]均高于对照组,两组握力比较差异无显著性意义[MD=-0.89,95%CI(-5.37,3.58),P=0.70]。
结论:腕手矫形器能够降低脑卒中患者腕手关节肌张力,提高患者手运动功能与日常生活活动能力,但对患者握力无明显改善。需注意的是,研究总样本量仅305例,且部分指标(如握力)仅纳入2篇文献,统计效力不足,未来需更多大样本、高质量的随机对照试验进行验证。
https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7935-7193(刘永富) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料;口腔生物材料;纳米材料;缓释材料;材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 脑卒中, 手功能, 手功能障碍, 腕手矫形器, Meta分析

Abstract: OBJECTIVE: Wrist-hand orthotics are a common rehabilitation aid for upper limb dysfunction, and there is controversy over their efficacy in treating hand dysfunction patients after stroke. This article aims to systematically review the rehabilitation effects of wrist-hand orthosis on hand function impairment in stroke patients. 
METHODS: We systematically searched databases such as China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), WanFang, VIP, SinoMed, PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library for randomized controlled trials on the application of wrist-hand orthosis in hand rehabilitation of stroke patients from database establishment to July 2024. The trial group received wrist-hand orthosis and conventional rehabilitation treatment, and the control group received conventional rehabilitation treatment. Two researchers independently conducted literature screening, data extraction, and quality assessment using the Cochrane risk of bias assessment tool. Meta-analysis was conducted using RevMan 5.4. 
RESULTS: Eight studies were finally included, involving 305 patients. The meta-analysis resuls showed that the modified Ashworth score of the trial group was lower than that of the control group [MD=-0.24, 95%CI(-0.36, -0.12), P < 0.000 1], and the Fugl-Meyer upper limb motor function score and modified Barthel score [SMD=0.97, 95%CI(0.51, 1.43), P < 0.000 1; SMD=1.00, 95%CI(0.05, 1.94), P=0.04] were higher than those of the control group. There was no significant difference in grip strength between the two groups [MD=-0.89, 95%CI(-5.37, 3.58), P=0.70]. 
CONCLUSION: Wrist-hand orthosis can reduce wrist-hand joint muscle tone and improve hand motor function and daily living activities in stroke patients, but has no significant improvement on grip strength. It should be noted that the total sample size of the study was only 305 cases, and some indicators (such as grip strength) were only included in two papers, which was not statistically effective. More large-sample, high-quality randomized controlled trials are needed in the future. 


Key words: stroke, hand function, hand dysfunction, wrist-hand orthosis, meta-analysis

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