中国组织工程研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (1): 145-152.doi: 10.12307/2026.508

• 干细胞综述 stem cell review • 上一篇    下一篇

干细胞调控溶酶体功能治疗溶酶体贮积症

李怡文1,刘飞祥2,张运克1,2   

  1. 1河南中医药大学第一临床医学院,河南省郑州市  450046;2河南中医药大学第一附属医院脑病科,河南省郑州市  450003
  • 收稿日期:2024-10-10 接受日期:2024-12-31 出版日期:2026-01-08 发布日期:2025-07-02
  • 通讯作者: 张运克,博士,主任医师,教授,博士研究生导师、博士后合作导师,河南中医药大学第一临床医学院,河南省郑州市 450046;河南中医药大学第一附属医院脑病科,河南省郑州市 450003
  • 作者简介:李怡文,女,2001年生,河南省驻马店市人,汉族,在读硕士,主要从事中医药防治脑血管疾病研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(81974564),项目负责人:张运克;国家自然科学基金项目(82104730),项目负责人:刘飞祥;中原英才计划——科技创新领军人才项目——河南省科技厅(224200510027),项目负责人:张运克;河南省“双一流”创建学科中医学科学研究专项(HSRP-DFCTCM-2023-1-04),项目负责人:张运克;河南省中医药科学研究专项课题(2023ZY1030),项目负责人:张运克

Regulation of lysosome function by stem cells in treatment of lysosomal storage diseases

Li Yiwen1, Liu Feixiang2, Zhang Yunke1, 2   

  1. 1First Clinical Medical College, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, Henan Province, China; 2Department of Encephalopathy, First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450003, Henan Province, China
  • Received:2024-10-10 Accepted:2024-12-31 Online:2026-01-08 Published:2025-07-02
  • Contact: Zhang Yunke, MD, Chief physician, Professor, Docotoral supervisor, Post-doctoral cooperative supervisor, First Clinical Medical College, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, Henan Province, China; Department of Encephalopathy, First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450003, Henan Province, China
  • About author:Li Yiwen, Master candidate, First Clinical Medical College, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, Henan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81974564 (to ZYK); National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 82104730 (to LFX); Central Plains Talent Program - Science and Technology Innovation Leading Talent Project - Henan Provincial Department of Science and Technology, No. 224200510027 (to ZYK); Henan Provincial “Double First-Class” Creation Discipline Traditional Chinese Medicine Scientific Research Special Project, No. HSRP-DFCTCM-2023-1-04 (to ZYK); Henan Provincial Traditional Chinese Medicine Scientific Research Special Project, No. 2023ZY1030 (to ZYK)

摘要:

文题释义:

溶酶体:是细胞内的一种重要细胞器,内部含有多种酸性水解酶,能够在酸性环境下高效地分解蛋白质、核酸、多糖等生物大分子。溶酶体的主要功能包括消化和降解细胞内外的物质,清除细胞内的废弃物和有害物质,以及在免疫系统中摄取和降解病原体,此外还能调节细胞内的pH值和离子平衡,维持细胞内部的稳定环境。这些功能使得溶酶体在细胞代谢过程中发挥着关键作用。
溶酶体贮积症:是一组罕见的遗传性代谢疾病,由于基因突变导致溶酶体中有关酸性水解酶缺陷,使得机体内相应的生物大分子(如核酸、蛋白质、脂质等)不能正常降解而在溶酶体中贮积。这些贮积物会引起细胞、组织及器官的功能障碍,进而引发多种系统的病变,临床表现多样且复杂,可涉及肾脏、神经、血液、心血管、皮肤等多个系统,从婴幼儿到成年人均可能发病。

摘要
背景:溶酶体贮积症是一组罕见的遗传代谢疾病,发病机制复杂,常导致细胞、组织及器官功能障碍,目前的治疗方法具有一定局限性。干细胞移植作为一种新兴的治疗方法,为溶酶体贮积症患者提供了新的选择。
目的:综述干细胞调控溶酶体治疗溶酶体贮积症的作用机制,探讨中医药治疗此类疾病的可行性,为干细胞及中医药治疗溶酶体贮积症提供新的思路。
方法:以“stem cells,lysosomal storage disease,lysosome” 为英文检索词,以“干细胞,溶酶体贮积症,溶酶体”为中文检索词,检索中国知网、PubMed数据库2010-2024年的相关文献,最终纳入78篇文献进行综述分析。
结果与结论:①干细胞调控溶酶体治疗溶酶体贮积症,主要是通过调控干细胞分化与替代、改善细胞间通讯与微环境、基因编辑增强溶酶体酶表达3个方面发挥作用;②干细胞在部分溶酶体贮积症如尼曼匹克病、黏多糖贮积症、戈谢病及异染性脑白质营养不良的治疗中取得了明显效果;③干细胞移植的程序需要进一步优化,移植后的不良反应亟待解决,基因修饰干细胞的效率和安全性也需要进一步提高,未来还需要更多中医药治疗溶酶体贮积症的相关研究,揭示中医药治疗溶酶体贮积症的相关机制。

关键词: 溶酶体贮积症, 溶酶体, 干细胞, 造血干细胞移植, 中医药, 中药, 复方, 研究进展 

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Lysosomal storage diseases, as a group of rare genetic metabolic disorders, exhibit complex pathogenesis often leading to dysfunction of cells, tissues, and organs. Current therapeutic approaches have certain limitations. Stem cell transplantation, as an emerging treatment method, offers new options for patients with lysosomal storage diseases.
OBJECTIVE: To review the mechanisms of action of stem cells in regulating lysosomes for the treatment of lysosomal storage diseases and explore the feasibility of traditional Chinese medicine in treating such diseases, providing new insights for the treatment of lysosomal storage diseases with stem cells. 
METHODS: Relevant literature from 2010 to 2024 was searched in CNKI and PubMed databases using keywords “stem cells, lysosomal storage disease, lysosome” in English and Chinese. Ultimately, 78 articles were included for review and analysis. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Stem cells treat lysosomal storage diseases by regulating lysosomes primarily through three aspects: regulating stem cell differentiation and replacement, improving intercellular communication and the microenvironment, and enhancing lysosomal enzyme expression through gene editing. (2) Stem cells have achieved significant effects in the treatment of some lysosomal storage diseases, such as Niemann-Pick disease, mucopolysaccharidoses, Gaucher disease, and metachromatic leukodystrophy. (3) The procedure for stem cell transplantation needs further optimization. Adverse reactions post-transplantation urgently need to be addressed, and the efficiency and safety of gene-modified stem cells also need to be further improved. In the future, more research on the treatment of lysosomal storage diseases with traditional Chinese medicine is required to reveal the relevant mechanisms for the treatment of lysosomal storage diseases with traditional Chinese medicine. 


Key words: lysosomal storage diseases, lysosome, stem cells, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese herbal medicine, compound prescription, research progress

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