中国组织工程研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (32): 6947-6954.doi: 10.12307/2025.989

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

运动与蛋白质交互作用机制的进路整合

卫虎强,吴合斌,侯亚丽,张翔泳,王子轩,王文璇,白彩琴   

  1. 山西师范大学体育学院,山西省太原市  030031


  • 收稿日期:2024-11-21 接受日期:2024-12-24 出版日期:2025-11-18 发布日期:2025-04-28
  • 通讯作者: 白彩琴,硕士生导师,教授,山西师范大学体育学院,山西省太原市 030031
  • 作者简介:卫虎强,男,1998年生,山西省运城市人,汉族,在读硕士,主要从事体育教学方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学“十三五”规划2020年度教育学一般课题项目(BLA200219),项目名称:中西部农村义务教育学生营养改善计划效果提升与优化路径研究,项目负责人:白彩琴

Integration of pathways for interaction mechanism between exercise and proteins

Wei Huqiang, Wu Hebin, Hou Yali, Zhang Xiangyong, Wang Zixuan, Wang Wenxuan, Bai Caiqin   

  1. School of Physical Education, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan 030031, Shanxi Province, China 
  • Received:2024-11-21 Accepted:2024-12-24 Online:2025-11-18 Published:2025-04-28
  • Contact: Bai Caiqin, Master’s supervisor, Professor, School of Physical Education, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan 030031, Shanxi Province, China
  • About author:Wei Huqiang, Master candidate, School of Physical Education, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan 030031, Shanxi Province, China
  • Supported by:
    National Social Science “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan” 2020 Education Project (General), No. BLA200219 (to BCQ) 

摘要:

文题释义:
蛋白质:由长多肽或多个多肽通过含硫氨基酸之间的化学键(如二硫键)相互连接而成。酶形式的蛋白质是生物反应的催化剂:唾液中的淀粉酶能分解淀粉,有些蛋白质为细胞和组织提供结构完整性,例如肌动蛋白和肌球蛋白使肉类的肌肉组织具有坚实的质地。
肽类:氨基酸通过在氨基和羧酸基团之间形成化学键(肽键)而相互连接,形成长短不一的链,称为肽。肽可以是短肽-寡肽(含有2-20个氨基酸),也可以是长肽-多肽(含有20多个氨基酸),氨基酸数量大于10个的肽链被称为多肽。

背景:蛋白质作为人体必需的营养物质之一,是构成人体细胞组织的关键成分,补充蛋白质能够促进肌原纤维蛋白的合成,在力量训练中能发挥关键作用,然而蛋白质与运动之间的交互作用机制与信号通路尚不明确。
目的:探究运动与蛋白质交互作用的机制,使补充蛋白质对运动表现产生的效益更优化。
方法:以“运动,蛋白质,氨基酸,多肽,交互作用机制”为中文检索词,以“sports,proteins,amino acids,polypeptide,interaction mechanisms,signaling pathway”为英文检索词,分别检索万方数据库、中国知网、维普数据库与PubMed数据库,按照入选标准筛选文献,最终纳入73篇文献进行综述。
结果与结论:目前补充蛋白质促进运动表现的研究主要集中在蛋白补充促进肌肉生长、耐力提升以及机体恢复等方面,但现有研究结果存在分歧,并且蛋白分子与机体内蛋白间的交互机制尚未确切,运动与多肽交互作用机制的研究处于起步阶段。运动能够刺激外界摄入蛋白质的充分吸收,外界蛋白质摄入能够影响机体内蛋白分子的机制,而补充肽类营养又能够更加精准地影响到机体状态,更好地消除“亚健康”和“现代病”现象。因此,研究运动与蛋白质交互作用机制显得尤为重要,应深入探究氨基酸作用于机体的具体机制,进而探究运动与多肽的交互作用机制。
https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7900-809X(卫虎强)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 肽类营养, 信号通路, 蛋白质, 氨基酸, 多肽, 工程化组织构建

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Protein is one of the essential nutrients for the human body and is a key component of human cell tissue. Protein supplementation can promote the synthesis of myofibrillar protein and play a key role in strength training. However, the interaction mechanism and signaling pathway between protein and exercise are still unclear. 
OBJECTIVE: To explore the mechanism of interaction between exercise and protein, and to optimize the benefits of protein supplementation on exercise performance.
METHODS: Using “sports, proteins, amino acids, polypeptide, interaction mechanisms, signaling pathway” as Chinese and English search terms, we searched WanFang Data, CNKI, VIP, and PubMed databases respectively. Articles were screened according to the inclusion criteria, and finally 73 articles were included in the review.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Current research on protein supplementation promoting exercise performance mainly focuses on promoting muscle growth, endurance improvement, and body recovery through protein supplementation, but there are differences in the existing experimental results. The interaction mechanism between protein molecules and proteins in the body is not yet clear. The research on the interaction mechanism between exercise and peptides is still in its infancy. Exercise can stimulate the full absorption of external protein intake, which can affect the mechanism of protein molecules in the body. Supplementing peptide nutrition can more accurately affect the body’s state, thus better eliminating the phenomena of “sub-health” and “modern diseases.” Therefore, studying the interaction mechanism between exercise and proteins is particularly important, delving into the specific mechanisms by which amino acids act on the body, and further exploring the interaction mechanism between exercise and peptides.

Key words: peptide nutrition, signaling pathway, protein, amino acid, polypeptide, engineered tissue construction 

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