中国组织工程研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (25): 5469-5477.doi: 10.12307/2025.531

• 干细胞综述 stem cell review • 上一篇    下一篇

主要组织相容性复合体调控帕金森病的免疫反应

关梦雅1,2,任彬彬2,王晶莹1   

  1. 1河南中医药大学康复医学院,河南省郑州市   450046;2河南中医药大学第一附属医院,河南省郑州市   450000
  • 收稿日期:2024-05-20 接受日期:2024-07-08 出版日期:2025-09-08 发布日期:2024-12-30
  • 通讯作者: 任彬彬,博士,硕士研究生导师,主任医师,河南中医药大学第一附属医院,河南省郑州市 450000
  • 作者简介:关梦雅,女,1998年生,河南省商丘市人,汉族,硕士研究生,主要从事神经康复方向的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    中医药传承与创新人才工程(仲景工程)(CZ0325-10),项目负责人:任彬彬;2022年度河南省中医药拔尖人才培养项目专项课题(2022ZYBJ09),项目负责人:任彬彬

Major histocompatibility complex regulates immune responses in Parkinson’s disease

Guan Mengya1, 2, Ren Binbin2, Wang Jingying1   

  1. 1School of Rehabilitation, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, Henan Province, China; 2First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China
  • Received:2024-05-20 Accepted:2024-07-08 Online:2025-09-08 Published:2024-12-30
  • Contact: Ren Binbin, MD, Master’s supervisor, Chief physician, First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China
  • About author:Guan Mengya, Master candidate, School of Rehabilitation, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, Henan Province, China; First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Traditional Chinese Medicine Inheritance and Innovation Talent Project (Zhongjing Project), No. CZ0325-10 (to RBB); 2022 Henan Province Traditional Chinese Medicine Top Talent Training Special Project, No. 2022ZYBJ09 (to RBB)

摘要:

文题释义:

帕金森病:作为第二大神经退行性疾病,帕金森病临床表现为多个方面,最主要的是运动症状,如肌强直、运动迟缓、静止性震颤、姿势平衡障碍。除此之外,自主神经功能障碍和精神障碍(便秘、泌尿障碍、睡眠障碍、抑郁、焦虑、认知减退等)也对患者的生活产生严重影响。帕金森病的发病机制尚未完全阐明,多巴胺神经元缺失和α-突触核蛋白的聚集是其主要病理特征。
主要组织相容性复合体:人类主要组织相容性复合体也称为人类白细胞抗原系统,分为Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅲ类,它们可以结合来自细胞外或者细胞内的抗原肽,呈递给T细胞,在先天性免疫和适应性免疫反应中发挥不可或缺的作用。

摘要
背景:免疫反应与帕金森病的病理发展密切相关。研究表明,主要组织相容性复合体在免疫应答中发挥关键作用。
目的:综述主要组织相容性复合体调控免疫反应的机制以及对帕金森病病理标志物α-突触核蛋白的影响。
方法:以“Parkinson’s disease,the major histocompatibility complex,innate immunity,adaptive immunity,microglia,T cell,B cell,α-syn,inflammation,MHC-Ⅰ,MHC-Ⅱ,immunotherapy”为检索词在PubMed数据库检索文献,最终纳入92篇文献进行分析。

结果与结论:①先天性免疫反应参与帕金森病的发生发展,小胶质细胞的促炎和抗炎表型的变化可能加剧帕金森病退行性变;②T细胞的表型和功能与帕金森病的进展有关,调节性T细胞促进抗炎小胶质细胞活化,抑制Th亚群;B细胞介导的体液免疫可清除病理性α-突触核蛋白,具体机制需要进一步研究;③主要组织相容性复合体与先天性免疫和适应性免疫的发生密切相关,对帕金森病的炎症产生影响;④α-突触核蛋白调控小胶质细胞的激活和主要组织相容性复合体的表达,导致帕金森病的炎症变化;⑤α-突触核蛋白与帕金森病的免疫反应密切相关,成为治疗帕金森病的重要靶点。

https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3931-4047 (关梦雅) 


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 帕金森病, 主要组织相容性复合体, 先天性免疫, 适应性免疫, 小胶质细胞, T细胞, B细胞, α-突触核蛋白, 炎症

Abstract: BACKGROUND: The immune response is strongly associated with the pathological development of Parkinson’s disease. Studies have shown that the major histocompatibility complex plays a key role in immune response.
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the mechanism of major histocompatibility complex regulation of immune response and the effect on the pathological marker α-synuclein of Parkinson’s disease. 
METHODS: “Parkinson’s disease, the major histocompatibility complex, innate immunity, adaptive immunity, microglia, T cell, B cell, α-syn, inflammation, MHC-I, MHC-II” were used as search terms to search the literature in PubMed database. Finally, 92 articles were included for reading analysis.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Congenital immune response is involved in the occurrence and development of Parkinson’s disease, and the change of microglia’s pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory phenotypes may aggravate the degenerative changes of Parkinson’s disease. (2) The phenotype and function of T cells are related to the progression of Parkinson’s disease. Regulatory T cells promote the activation of anti-inflammatory microglia and inhibit Th subgroup. B-cell-mediated humoral immunity can clear pathological α-synuclein, and its specific mechanism needs further study. (3) The major histocompatibility complex is closely related to the occurrence of innate and adaptive immunity, and thus affects the inflammation of Parkinson’s disease. (4) α-Synuclein can regulate the activation of microglia and the expression of major histocompatibility complex, which leads to inflammatory changes in Parkinson’s disease. (5) α-Synuclein is closely related to the immune response of Parkinson’s disease and has become an important target for the treatment of Parkinson’s disease.   

Key words: Parkinson’s disease, major histocompatibility complex, innate immunity, adaptive immunity, microglia, T cell, B cell, α-synuclein, inflammation

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