中国组织工程研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (18): 3868-3876.doi: 10.12307/2025.669

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

褪黑素促进骨再生机制及在口腔种植中的应用

季明意1,季欣意2,徐俊峰3   

  1. 1浙江中医药大学口腔医学院,浙江省杭州市  310053;2昆明医科大学海源学院口腔医学系,云南省昆明市  650106;3浙江省立同德医院口腔科,浙江省杭州市  310012
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-11 接受日期:2024-08-21 出版日期:2025-06-28 发布日期:2024-11-29
  • 通讯作者: 徐俊峰,口腔医学硕士,硕士生导师,主任医师,浙江省立同德医院口腔科,浙江省杭州市 310012
  • 作者简介:季明意,女,1998年生,浙江省台州市人,汉族,浙江中医药大学口腔医学在读硕士,执业医师,主要从事骨组织工程和口腔种植学研究。

Mechanism by which melatonin promotes bone regeneration and its application in oral implantation

Ji Mingyi1, Ji Xinyi2, Xu Junfeng3     

  1. 1Zhejiang Chinese Medical University School of Stomatology, Hangzhou 310053, Zhejiang Province, China; 2Department of Stomatology, Kunming Medical University Haiyuan College, Kunming 650106, Yunnan Province, China; 3Department of Stomatology, Tongde Hospital, Hangzhou 310012, Zhejiang Province, China
  • Received:2024-07-11 Accepted:2024-08-21 Online:2025-06-28 Published:2024-11-29
  • Contact: Xu Junfeng, MS, Master’s supervisor, Chief physician, Department of Stomatology, Tongde Hospital, Hangzhou 310012, Zhejiang Province, China
  • About author:Ji Mingyi, Master candidate, Physician, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University School of Stomatology, Hangzhou 310053, Zhejiang Province, China

摘要:


文题释义:
褪黑素:是一种多功能分子,它促进成骨细胞、软骨细胞和血管内皮细胞的增殖和分化,抑制骨吸收,限制氧化应激,在口腔种植中有广阔应用前景。
骨再生:在部分骨组织丢失后重新形成具有基本形态和功能的骨组织的过程。

背景:牙槽骨的缺损会危害患者的口颌功能和身心健康。褪黑素因具有促进骨再生特性,可用于预防和治疗骨缺损疾病,对与口腔种植相关的骨结合及种植体周围炎症也有重要应用。
目的:探讨褪黑素促进骨再生机制、褪黑素在口腔种植领域的潜在应用,为在口腔种植中发挥褪黑素促骨生成特性提供新的思路。
方法:以“褪黑素,骨缺损,成骨细胞,破骨细胞,活性氧,牙周炎,骨结合,种植体周围炎”为中文检索词,以“melatonin,bone defect,osteoblast,osteoclast,ROS,periodontitis,osseointegration,periimplantitis”为英文检索词,应用计算机检索中国知网、PubMed数据库收录的相关文献。检索时限重点为2019年1月至2024年8月,同时纳入少数经典远期文献。通过阅读文题和摘要进行筛选,最终纳入91篇文献进行综述。
结果与结论:①褪黑素促进骨再生,机制是促进成骨细胞、软骨细胞和血管内皮细胞的增殖和分化,抑制骨吸收,限制氧化应激。②褪黑素作为骨形成的促进剂,在口腔种植中起到促进骨结合和预防种植体周围炎的作用。③未来还需要更多的研究完整地揭示褪黑素的成骨机制,并作出褪黑素在骨结合和种植体周围炎方面的最佳给药条件和安全性指南。
https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2924-9121(季明意);https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9616-4155(徐俊峰)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 褪黑素, 骨缺损, 骨再生, 牙周炎, 骨结合, 种植体周围炎, 工程化骨组织构建

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Alveolar bone defects can jeopardize patients’ oral and jaw function and physical and mental health, and reduce their quality of life. Melatonin can be used for the prevention and treatment of bone defect diseases due to its properties of promoting bone regeneration, and also has important applications in osseointegration and peri-implant inflammation related to oral implants.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the mechanism by which melatonin promotes bone regeneration, the potential application of melatonin in the field of oral implantation, and to provide new ideas for the utilization of melatonin’s osteogenic properties in oral implantation.
METHODS: With “melatonin, bone defect, osteoblast, osteoclast, reactive oxygen species, periodontitis, osseointegration, peri-implantitis” as Chinese and English search terms, the relevant literature was searched in CNKI and PubMed databases. The timeframe of the search was from January 2019 to August 2024, while a few classical early documents were included. Screening was carried out by reading the titles and abstracts, and 91 papers were finally included for review.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Melatonin promotes bone regeneration by promoting the proliferation and differentiation of osteoblasts, chondrocytes and vascular endothelial cells, inhibiting bone resorption and limiting oxidative stress. (2) Melatonin, as a promoter of bone formation, plays a role in promoting osseointegration and preventing peri-implantitis in oral implants. (3) More research is needed in the future to completely reveal the osteogenic mechanisms of melatonin and to make guidelines for optimal administration conditions and safety of melatonin in osseointegration and peri-implantitis.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

Key words: melatonin, bone defect, bone regeneration, periodontitis, osseointegration, peri-implantitis, engineered bone remodeling

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