中国组织工程研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (11): 2231-2242.doi: 10.12307/2025.356

• 口腔组织构建 oral tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

促红细胞生成素干预牙髓损伤后修复性牙本质形成及骨形态发生蛋白2的表达

程瑞卿,孙红蕾,耿双双,王  超,李军科,陈燕芳   

  1. 河北省眼科医院,河北省眼科学重点实验室,河北省眼部疾病临床医学研究中心,河北省邢台市  054001
  • 收稿日期:2023-12-12 接受日期:2024-05-14 出版日期:2025-04-18 发布日期:2024-08-10
  • 通讯作者: 程瑞卿,副主任医师,河北省眼科医院,河北省眼科学重点实验室,河北省眼部疾病临床医学研究中心,河北省邢台市 054001
  • 作者简介:程瑞卿,女,1978年生,河北省柏乡县人,副主任医师,主要从事牙体牙髓方面的研究。

Effects of erythropoietin on restorative dentin formation and expression of bone morphogenetic protein 2 after pulp injury

Cheng Ruiqing, Sun Honglei, Geng Shuangshuang, Wang Chao, Li Junke, Chen Yanfang   

  1. Hebei Eye Hospital, Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology of Hebei Province, Clinical Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases of Hebei Province, Xingtai 054001, Hebei Province, China
  • Received:2023-12-12 Accepted:2024-05-14 Online:2025-04-18 Published:2024-08-10
  • Contact: Cheng Ruiqing, Hebei Eye Hospital, Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology of Hebei Province, Clinical Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases of Hebei Province, Xingtai 054001, Hebei Province, China
  • About author:Cheng Ruiqing, Associate chief physician, Hebei Eye Hospital, Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology of Hebei Province, Clinical Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases of Hebei Province, Xingtai 054001, Hebei Province, China

摘要:


文题释义:
促红细胞生成素:是一种人体内源性糖蛋白激素,主要由肾脏产生,具有刺激红细胞生成、促进幼红细胞分化、成熟、合成血红蛋白等功能。
修复性牙本质:牙齿受到磨损、酸蚀、龋病等损伤导致牙本质组织损失或破坏后形成的牙本质,以恢复牙齿的形态和功能。

背景:促红细胞生成素具有抗炎、抗凋亡、促进骨缺损修复等作用,目前关于促红细胞生成素对牙髓损伤后修复性牙本质形成及其相关分子机制的研究较少。
目的:探究促红细胞生成素对牙髓损伤后修复性牙本质形成的影响。
方法:①动物实验:采用随机数字表法将32只大鼠随机分为对照组(n=16)与实验组(n=16),实验组牙髓损伤处使用含促红细胞生成素的胶原蛋白海绵直接盖髓,对照组露牙髓损伤处使用含PBS的胶原蛋白海绵直接盖髓,用玻璃离子粘固剂封闭窝洞;治疗2,4周后取上颌骨,采用免疫组化染色检测巢蛋白在牙本质中的表达,苏木精-伊红染色观察修复性牙本质生成。取4只SD大鼠上颌骨,免疫组化染色检测磨牙与切牙中促红细胞生成素表达。②细胞实验:从人牙髓组织、牙周韧带组织及牙龈组织中分别分离获取人牙髓细胞、人牙周韧带细胞和人牙龈成纤维细胞,采用RT-PCR检测促红细胞生成素mRNA表达。在成牙本质细胞诱导或未诱导分化条件下,采用RT-PCR检测人牙髓细胞中促红细胞生成素、牙本质涎磷蛋白、牙本质基质蛋白1、巢蛋白mRNA表达。在成牙本质细胞诱导或未诱导分化条件下,下调促红细胞生成素表达或外源性给予促红细胞生成素干预后,采用RT-PCR检测人牙髓细胞牙本质涎磷蛋白、牙本质基质蛋白1 mRNA相对表达,茜素红S染色检测矿化结节形成,RT-PCR与Western blotting检测骨形态发生蛋白2 mRNA与蛋白表达。
结果与结论:①动物实验:与对照组相比,实验组治疗2,4周后的修复性牙本质生成量更大,牙本质中巢蛋白表达更高。促红细胞生成素在大鼠上颌第一磨牙牙髓、成牙本质细胞层和牙周膜中呈弱阳性表达,在成牙本质细胞中呈强阳性表达。②细胞实验:与其他两种细胞相比,人牙髓细胞中的促红细胞生成素mRNA表达更高。与未诱导分化相比,成牙本质细胞诱导分化下人牙髓细胞中牙本质涎磷蛋白、牙本质基质蛋白1、巢蛋白、促红细胞生成素与骨形态发生蛋白2 mRNA表达升高,矿化结节生成增加。在成牙本质细胞诱导分化下,下调促红细胞生成素表达后人牙髓细胞中牙本质涎磷蛋白、牙本质基质蛋白1、巢蛋白、骨形态发生蛋白2 mRNA表达与矿化结节生成均降低,骨形态发生蛋白2蛋白表达降低;外源性给予促红细胞生成素干预后,人牙髓细胞中上述指标表达均升高。③结果表明:促红细胞生成素对牙本质形成具有一定的促进作用。
https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4900-4460(程瑞卿)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 促红细胞生成素, 牙髓损伤, 修复性牙本质, 直接盖髓, 成牙本质细胞, 人牙髓细胞

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Erythropoietin has anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, and pro-bone defect repair effects. To date, fewer studies have been conducted on its effects and molecular mechanism underlying restorative dentin formation after pulp injury.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the effect of erythropoietin on restorative dentin formation after pulp injury. 
METHODS: (1) Animal experiment: Thirty-two rats were randomly divided into control group (n=16) and experimental group (n=16). In the experimental group, collagen sponges containing erythropoietin were used to directly cap the pulp at the pulp injury, and in the control group, collagen sponges containing PBS were used to directly cap the pulp at the exposed pulp injury. The cavity was then closed with glass ionomer adhesive. After 2 and 4 weeks of treatment, the maxillary bones of the two groups were collected, and the expression of nestin in dentin was detected by immunohistochemistry, and the reparative dentin production was observed by hematoxylin-eosin staining. The maxillae of four Sprague-Dawley rats were taken for immunohistochemical detection of erythropoietin expression in molar and incisor teeth. (2) Cell experiment: Human dental pulp cells, human periodontal ligament cells and human gingival fibroblasts were obtained from human dental tissue, periodontal ligament, and gingival tissue. Real-time reverse transcription PCR (RT-PCR) was used to detect the mRNA expression of erythropoietin. Erythropoietin, dentin sialophosphoprotein, dentin matrix protein 1, and nestin mRNA levels in human pulp cells were detected by RT-PCR under induced or uninduced odontoblastic differentiation. After down-regulation of erythropoietin expression or exogenous administration of erythropoietin intervention under induced or uninduced differentiation odontoblastic differentiation, the relative mRNA expression of dentin sialophosphoprotein and dentin matrix protein 1 in human pulp cells was detected by RT-PCR, and the formation of mineralized nodules was detected by alizarin red S staining, and mRNA and protein expressions of bone morphogenetic protein 2 were detected by RT-PCR and western blot, respectively. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Animal experiment: Compared with the control group, the restorative dentin production and nestin expression were higher in the experimental group after 2 and 4 weeks of treatment. The expression of erythropoietin was weakly positive in pulp, odontoblastic cell layer and periodontal membrane of the rat’s first maxillary molar, and strongly positive in odontoblasts. (2) Cell experiment: The mRNA expression of erythropoietin was higher in human dental pulp cells than in the other two types of cells. The mRNA expressions of dentin sialophosphorin, dentin matrix protein 1, nestin, erythropoietin and bone morphogenetic protein 2 in human pulp cells increased and the formation of mineralized nodules during odontoblastic differentiation under induction compared with non-induction conditions. The mRNA expression of dentin sialophosphoprotein, dentin matrix protein 1, nestin, bone morphogenetic protein 2 and the formation of mineralized nodules were decreased in human pulp cells after downregulation of erythropoietin under induced odontoblastic differentiation, and the protein expression of bone morphogenetic protein 2 was also decreased. After exogenous erythropoietin intervention, the expression of the above indexes in human dental pulp cells increased. To conclude, erythropoietin can promote the formation of dentin to some extent.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

Key words: erythropoietin, pulp injury, reparative dentin, direct pulp capping, odontoblast, human pulp cells

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