中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (5): 787-795.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2444

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

基于科学知识图谱可视化工具分析富血小板血浆修复肌腱病的生物机制

邱国荣1,2,何本祥1,王  纯1   

  1. 1成都体育学院运动医学与健康学院,四川省成都市   6100412重庆文理学院体育学院,重庆市  402160
  • 收稿日期:2019-04-11 修回日期:2019-04-19 接受日期:2019-05-31 出版日期:2020-02-18 发布日期:2020-01-10
  • 通讯作者: 何本祥,博士,主任医师,成都体育学院运动医学与健康学院,四川省成都市 610041
  • 作者简介:邱国荣,女,新疆维吾尔自治区伊宁市人,汉族,成都体育学院在读博士,副教授,主要从事运动损伤防治与康复研究。
  • 基金资助:
    四川省科学技术厅重点研发项目(2017SZ0018);四川省科学技术厅应用基础研究重点项目(2016JY0052)

Biological mechanism of platelet-rich plasma for tendinopathy repair: a visual study based on scientific knowledge map 

Qiu Guorong1, 2, He Benxiang1, Wang Chun1   

  1. 1School of Sports Medicine and Health, Chengdu Sport University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China; 2School of Physical Education, Chongqing University of Arts and Science, Chongqing 402160, China
  • Received:2019-04-11 Revised:2019-04-19 Accepted:2019-05-31 Online:2020-02-18 Published:2020-01-10
  • Contact: He Benxiang, PhD, Chief physician, School of Sports Medicine and Health, Chengdu Sport University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
  • About author:Qiu Guorong, Doctoral candidate, Associate professor, School of Sports Medicine and Health, Chengdu Sport University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China; School of Physical Education, Chongqing University of Arts and Science, Chongqing 402160, China
  • Supported by:
    the Key Research and Development of Science and Technology Department of Sichuan Province, No. 2017SZ0018; the Key Applied Basic Research Project of Science and Technology Department of Sichuan Province, No. 2016JY0052 

摘要:

文题释义:
富血小板血浆:是富含血小板的血浆制品,通过全血离心去红细胞后获得,血小板浓度为全血的3-8 倍。富血小板血浆被激活后,其中的α-颗粒释放生长因子,如转化生长因子β、胰岛素样生长因子、血小板衍生生长因子、表皮生长因子和血管内皮生长因子等,这些细胞因子在细胞增殖、分化、趋化及血管形成等方面起着重要作用。
肌腱病:是临床常见的运动损伤疾病,主要是由于肌腱长期过度使用导致肌腱的退行性改变所致,发病率占所有运动系统疾病的30%,常见于网球肘(肱骨外上髁炎)、肩袖肌腱损伤、跟腱止点末端病、髌腱止点末端病等。

背景:富血小板血浆再生修复技术为肌腱病治疗提供了一个新的视角,尤其对难治性肌腱、韧带退行性病变具有较好的临床疗效。

目的:拟运用信息可视化研究工具,绘制国外富血小板血浆对肌腱病治疗研究的科学知识图谱,旨在深入了解国外对该领域的研究状况,以期为研究者提供借鉴与参考。

方法:采用引文分析法,以web of science 核心合集数据库为数据来源,搜索国外自2008年以来以富血小板血浆与肌腱病研究为主题的文献,应用citespace V科学知识图谱工具对文献进行科学计量及可视化分析。

结果与结论:①共获取富血小板血浆对肌腱病修复相关的研究外文题录515篇,分析得出8篇关键节点文献,27个高频共现关键词;②近10年来,富血小板血浆对肌腱病修复研究形成了以国家和研究机构为单位的研究群体,群体间合作关系紧密,但跨群体之间的科研合作非常欠缺;③富血小板血浆治疗肌腱病在临床中已得到广泛应用,但在目前的临床实践和实验设计中存在一定的不足,导致对富血小板血浆的治疗效果存在争议。只有在控制好实验条件的前提下进行基础研究,克服实验设计中的缺陷,才能对富血小板血浆在肌腱病中的疗效做出真实有效的评价;④随着时间的推移,国外富血小板血浆对肌腱病治疗的研究,从最初的以富血小板血浆对疾病治疗效果的临床研究,逐渐发展为体外实验。在试验指标的选择中,由富血小板血浆中所含细胞因子的功能研究转向以细胞生物学中的基因表达为主的研究热点。富血小板血浆究竟通过哪些细胞转导通路来影响肌腱病的愈合,目前仍未有定论,从研究的变化趋势可以看出,将来在该领域的研究中会更加强调富血小板血浆对肌腱病治疗的微观生物机制研究。

ORCID: 0000-0003-2581-1945(邱国荣)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

关键词: 科学知识图谱, 富血小板血浆, 肌腱病, 可视化, 再生修复, 肌腱

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Regeneration and repair using platelet-rich plasma provide a new insight for treating tendinopathy, which exhibits good outcomes in the treatment of refractory tendon and ligament degenerative diseases.

OBJECTIVE: To explore the current research hotspot in the treatment of tendinopathy with platelet-rich plasma worldwide through drawing the scientific knowledge map of the treatment to tendinopathy by using the information visualization tool.

METHODS: Using citation analysis method, we searched Web of Science core database for the studies on platelet-rich plasma and tendinopathy since 2008. The scientometric and visual analyses of literature were carried out by using Cite Space V scientific knowledge map tool.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) A total of 515 papers on repair of tendinitis with platelet-rich plasma were recruited. Eight papers on key nodes were obtained, and 27 keywords were found at high frequency. (2) In recent decade, high-yield authors have formed a research group based on the state and research institutions. The inter group cooperation is close, but there is a lack of cross-group scientific research cooperation. (3) Platelet-rich plasma has been widely used in the clinical treatment of tendinopathy, but there are some shortcomings in the design of clinical practice and experimental research, leading to controversy about the therapeutic effect of platelet-rich plasma. In order to evaluate the efficacy of platelet-rich plasma in tendinopathy, basic experimental studies should be carried out on the premise of controlling the experimental conditions and overcoming the shortcomings in experimental design. (4) The research of platelet-rich plasma on tendinopathy in foreign countries has gradually developed from the initial clinical study of platelet-rich plasma on the treatment of tendinopathy to the in vitro experiment with time, which has become a hotspot. In the selection of experimental indicators, the functional study of cytokines contained in platelet-rich plasma has shifted to focus on gene expression in cell biology. It is still unclear which cell transduction pathways platelet-rich plasma can affect tendon healing. From the trend of research, future research in this field will focus on microbiological mechanism of platelet-rich plasma in tendinopathy treatment.

Key words: scientific knowledge map, platelet-rich plasma, tendinopathy, visualization, regeneration and repair, tendon

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