中国组织工程研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (20): 3746-3755.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.20.019

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

单克隆抗体免疫治疗多发性骨髓瘤

刘  印1,田  京2   

  1. 1南方医科大学珠江医院,广东省广州市  510282
    2南方医科大学珠江医院骨科中心,广东省广州市  510282
  • 收稿日期:2012-09-18 修回日期:2012-11-20 出版日期:2013-05-14 发布日期:2013-05-14
  • 通讯作者: 田京,教授,副主任医师,硕士生导师,南方医科大学珠江医院骨科中心,广东省广州市 510282 tian_jing6723@yahoo.com.cn
  • 作者简介:刘印,男,1991年生,安徽省安庆市人,汉族,南方医科大学珠江医院2009级临床医学本科双语班在读。 752638124@qq.com

Monoclonal antibody for treatment of multiple myeloma 

Liu Yin1, Tian Jing2   

  1. 1 Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou  510282, Guangdong Province, China
    2 Orthopaedia Center, Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou  510282, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2012-09-18 Revised:2012-11-20 Online:2013-05-14 Published:2013-05-14
  • Contact: Tian Jing, Master’s supervisor, Professor, Associate chief physician, Orthopaedia Center, Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510282, Guangdong Province, China tian_jing6723@yahoo.com.cn
  • About author:Liu Yin, Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510282, Guangdong Province, China 752638124@qq.com

摘要:

背景:多发性骨髓瘤引发的骨骼和其他组织器官的浸润破坏及全身紊乱严重影响人们生活质量。
目的:旨在探究多发性骨髓瘤单克隆抗体治疗的研究新进展,以促进其临床应用。
方法:由第一作者应用计算机检索PubMed、中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、维普数据库和万方数据库1997年1月至2012年8月的相关文献。在标题、摘要、关键词中以“multiple myeloma, immunotherapy,monoclonal antibody,immunomodulatory drugs,bone marrow micro-environment,target,drugs,growth factor,bone metabolism, immunological response”或“多发性骨髓瘤,免疫疗法,单克隆抗体,免疫调节剂,骨髓微环境,靶目标,药物,生长因子,骨代谢,免疫反应 ”为检索词进行检索。选择文章内容与多发性骨髓瘤有关者,同一领域则选择近期发表在权威杂志文章。最终入选52篇文献进行综述。
结果与结论:单克隆抗体免疫疗法不同于传统多发性骨髓瘤治疗,毒副反应轻,适应人群广,有重要的临床应用价值。目前相关研究主要涉及骨髓瘤细胞黏附蛋白相关单克隆抗体如CS1、多配体蛋白聚糖1、CD56单抗等,中和生长因子或抑制促生长受体相关单抗如白细胞介素6、胰岛素样生长因子1受体、血管内皮生长因子等,激活死亡受体相关单抗,提高抗肿瘤免疫反应相关单抗以及骨疾病调节因子相关单抗等,通过调节与多发性骨髓瘤发生发展有关的骨髓微环境,促进骨髓瘤细胞的凋亡,提高机体肿瘤免疫反应等机制达到较优治疗效果,但其临床应用同样存在一些局限性。

关键词: 组织构建, 组织构建综述, 多发性骨髓瘤, 免疫疗法, 单克隆抗体, 免疫调节剂, 骨髓微环境, 靶目标, 药物, 生长因子, 骨代谢, 免疫反应 

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Bone and other tissue infiltrations and systemic disorders caused by multiple myeloma trigger a serious impact on the quality of life.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the research progress of monoclonal antibody application in the treamtnet of multiple myeloma in order to promote its clinical application.
METHODS: A computer-based online search of PubMed database, CNKI database, VIP database and Wanfang database between January 1997 and August 2012 was performed by the first author to search related articles with the key words of “multiple myeloma, immunotherapy, monoclonal antibody, immunomodulatory drugs, bone marrow micro-environment, target, drugs, growth factor, bone metabolism, immunological response” in English or Chinese. Literatures related to multiple myeloma were selected; in the same field, the articles published lately in authoritative journals were preferred. A total of 364 literatures were primarily selected, 52 of which addressing monoclonal antibody application in multiple myeloma and its side-effects were involved for summary according to inclusion criteria.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Monoclonal antibody immunotherapy is different from traditional therapy in the treatment of multiple myeloma, which results in mild side-effects, adapts to the wider population, and has an important clinical value. Currently, scholar have focused on the following aspects: MAbs targeting proteins involved in myeloma cell adhesion such as CS1, Syndecan-1, CD56 mAbs, mAbs; neutralizing growth factors or inhibiting growth promoting receptors such as interleukin-6, insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor, vascular endothelial growth factor mAbs; activating death receptors; improving the antitumor immune response; targeting mediators of bone disease and so on. Through the adjustment of the bone marrow microenvironment related to the development of multiple myeloma, promotion the apoptosis of tumor cells and improvement of the body anti-tumor immune response, monoclonal antibodies achieve better treatment effects. But their limitations cannot be ignored.

Key words: tissue construction, tissue construction review, multiple myeloma, immunotherapy, monoclonal antibody, immunomodulatory agents, bone marrow microenvironment, targets, drugs, growth factor, bone metabolism, immune response

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