中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (24): 3910-3915.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.24.026

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

Pierre Robin序列征相关基因的研究与进展

汤陈璐,沈卫民   

  1. 南京医科大学附属南京儿童医院烧伤整形科,江苏省南京市  210008
  • 出版日期:2015-06-11 发布日期:2015-06-11
  • 通讯作者: 沈卫民,硕士,主任医师,研究生导师,南京医科大学附属南京儿童医院烧伤整形科,江苏省南京市 210008
  • 作者简介:汤陈璐,女,1990年生,江苏省镇江市人,汉族,南京医科大学在读硕士,主要从事儿童烧伤整形,Pierre Robin序列征候选基因基因相关研究。

Pierre Robin sequence related genes

Tang Chen-lu, Shen Wei-min   

  1. Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery, Nanjing Children’s Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Online:2015-06-11 Published:2015-06-11
  • Contact: Shen Wei-min, Master, Chief physician, Master’s supervisor, Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery, Nanjing Children’s Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Tang Chen-lu, Studying for master’s degree, Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery, Nanjing Children’s Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu Province, China

摘要:

背景:Pierre Robin序列征(Pierre Robin Sequence,PRS)是一组以小颌畸形、舌后坠及上呼吸道梗阻为特征的先天性畸形,常伴发腭裂。目前国内外对Pierre Robin序列征发病机制的研究尚未确定特定的候选基因。SOX9基因、KCNJ2基因以及LAR家族磷酸酶基因Ptprs和Ptprf可能与非综合征性PRS相关。
目的:对国内外对Pierre Robin序列征相关基因的研究做一综述,为Pierre Robin序列征候选基因的研究提供目标基因或位点。
方法:应用计算机检索中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)和PubMed数据库中1999年1月至2014年9月相关文献58篇。在标题和摘要中以“小颌畸形,Pierre Robin序列征,突变,基因位点”或“micrognathia,Pierre Robin Sequence,mutation,gene locus”为检索词进行检索,重点对58篇文章进行分析。
结果与结论:SOX9基因、KCNJ2基因以及LAR家族磷酸酶基因Ptprs和Ptprf可能为非综合征性Pierre Robin序列征的候选基因。近年来,国内外对不伴有其他系统畸形的Pierre Robin序列征相关基因的研究主要集中于17q23–24这一区域,且多为小样本病例研究,尚需进行进一步的大样本实验和病例分析以及相关动物模型进一步分析这些基因在Pierre Robin序列征的发病机制中的作用,从而明确Pierre Robin序列征的病因及发病机制。

  中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

关键词: 组织构建, 组织工程, 小颌畸形, Pierre Robin序列征, 突变, 基因位点

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Pierre Robin Sequence is a congenital malformation which is characterized by micrognathia, glossoptosis and respiratory tract obstruction with or without cleft palate. SOX9, KCNJ2, Ptprs and Ptprf are probably connected with Pierre Robin Sequence.
OBJECTIVE: To review the recent progress in the researches on the related genes about Pierre Robin Sequence.
METHODS: A computer-based online search of CNKI database and PubMed database was performed to retrieve the relevant articles published from January 1999 to September 2014 with the key words of “micrognathia, Pierre Robin Sequence, mutation, gene locus” in Chinese and English, respectively. Finally, 58 articles were included for review after deleting unrelated and repetitive ones.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: SOX9, KCNJ2, Ptprs and Ptprf are probably connected with Pierre Robin Sequence. Recently, the research on the genes connected with Pierre Robin Sequence focuses on 17q23-24, and small sample cases are commonly seen. But, further large sample test and case analysis, as well as related animal models are needed to analyze the role of these genes in the pathogenesis of Pierre Robin sequence, as well as consequently, we can analyze the etiology and pathogenesis of Pierre Robin sequence.

 

Key words: Micrognathism, Mutation, Genes, Genetic Loci

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