中国组织工程研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (26): 6752-6759.doi: 10.12307/2026.743

• 功能性生物材料Functional biomaterials • 上一篇    下一篇

组合代理模型中冠状动脉支架的多目标优化设计

张  珂,王培瑶,王博涵,朱雨婷,王  川   

  1. 首都医科大学燕京医学院医学影像学学系,北京市  101300
  • 接受日期:2025-09-12 出版日期:2026-09-18 发布日期:2026-03-11
  • 通讯作者: 王川,工学博士,副教授,首都医科大学燕京医学院医学影像学学系,北京市 101300
  • 作者简介:张珂,女,2004年生,北京市人,汉族,首都医科大学燕京医学院在读本科生,主要从事生物力学研究。

Multi-objective optimization of coronary artery stent design in ensemble surrogate model

Zhang Ke, Wang Peiyao, Wang Bohan, Zhu Yuting, Wang Chuan   

  1. Department of Medical Imaging, Yanjing Medical College, Capital Medical University, Beijing 101300, China
  • Accepted:2025-09-12 Online:2026-09-18 Published:2026-03-11
  • Contact: Wang Chuan, PhD, Associate professor, Department of Medical Imaging, Yanjing Medical College, Capital Medical University, Beijing 101300, China
  • About author:Zhang Ke, Department of Medical Imaging, Yanjing Medical College, Capital Medical University, Beijing 101300, China

摘要:

文题释义:
组合代理模型:一种通过集成多个子模型预测结果(如分类器或回归器)以提升整体性能的建模方法。组合代理模型的核心思想是通过加权平均、投票机制或元学习等技术融合不同模型的优势(如降低方差、提高泛化能力),从而克服单一模型在复杂场景下的局限性。
有限元分析:是一种数值计算的离散方法,通过将一个连续的求解域离散化为由较小且相互独立的有限个简单元组成的离散模型,从而实现对复杂问题的精确求解。

背景:经皮冠状动脉介入支架植入主要应用于冠状动脉狭窄的治疗,但当前支架多目标优化方法受限于样本容量约束,在平衡支撑性与柔顺性等关键性能指标时存在预测精度不足的瓶颈,制约了支架优化设计的有效性。
目的:提出一种基于组合代理模型的冠状动脉支架多目标优化设计方法。
方法:构建血管支架三维参数化模型,通过有限元仿真建立力学响应数据库。采用动态权重融合策略,整合Kriging模型全局优化特性与径向基函数模型代理模型局部非线性表征优势,基于20组初始样本构建组合代理模型,应用非支配排序遗传算法Ⅱ进行参数空间寻优。
结果与结论:实验结果表明,组合代理模型在有限样本下展现出显著优势,支架的径向刚度倒数预测决定系数达0.974 2,较单一模型组提升4.4%的精度,验证了组合代理模型在有限样本下的高效建模能力;支架的弯曲刚度预测精度较单一径向基函数模型代理模型组提升4.4%。优化后支架性能实现双目标协同优化,组合代理模型组支架的径向刚度倒数较Kriging模型组和单一径向基函数模型代理模型组分别降低13.92%和9.57%,支架的弯曲刚度较Kriging模型组和单一径向基函数模型代理模型组分别优化了0.38%和2.56%。研究提出的组合代理模型突破了传统单一模型的性能局限,为冠状动脉支架的“刚性-柔性”协同优化提供了低成本、高精度的解决方案。
https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1900-3127(张珂)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料;口腔生物材料;纳米材料;缓释材料;材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 冠状动脉支架, 组合代理模型, 多目标优化, 有限元分析, 生物力学, 优化方法, 径向刚度, 弯曲刚度, Kriging模型, 径向基函数

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Percutaneous coronary intervention stent implantation is primarily used to treat coronary artery stenosis. However, current multi-objective stent optimization methods are limited by sample size constraints, resulting in insufficient prediction accuracy when balancing key performance indicators such as support and compliance, hindering the effectiveness of stent optimization design.
OBJECTIVE: To establish an innovative optimization framework for coronary stents based on a ensemble surrogate model.
METHODS: A three-dimensional parametric model of the vascular stent was constructed, and a mechanical response database was established through finite element simulation. A dynamic weight fusion strategy was adopted to integrate the global optimization characteristics of the Kriging model and the local nonlinear representation advantages of the radial basis function model. A ensemble surrogate model was constructed based on 20 groups of initial samples, and the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm-II was used to optimize the parameter space.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Experimental results demonstrated that the ensemble surrogate model exhibited significant advantages in the finite sample setting. The coefficient of determination for the inverse prediction of the radial stiffness of the stent reached 0.974 2, a 4.4% improvement compared to the single model, validating the efficient modeling capability of the ensemble surrogate model in the finite sample setting. The prediction accuracy of the stent's bending stiffness also improved by 4.4% compared to the single radial basis function surrogate model. After optimization, the stent performance achieved dual-objective collaborative optimization. The inverse radial stiffness of the stent in the ensemble surrogate model group was reduced by 13.92% and 9.57% compared to the Kriging model group and the single radial basis function model surrogate group, respectively. The stent's bending stiffness was improved by 0.38% and 2.56% compared to the Kriging model group and the single radial basis function model surrogate group, respectively. The proposed ensemble surrogate model overcomes the performance limitations of traditional single models and provides a low-cost, high-precision solution for the "rigidity-flexibility" collaborative optimization of coronary stents. 


Key words: coronary stent, ensemble surrogate mode, multi-objective optimization, finite element analysis, biomechanics, optimization method, radial stiffness, bending stiffness, Kriging model, radial basis function

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