中国组织工程研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (9): 1945-1952.doi: 10.12307/2025.280

• 骨与关节循证医学 evidence-based medicine of the bone and joint • 上一篇    下一篇

神经肌肉训练对膝骨关节炎患者疼痛和功能影响的Meta分析

孙韫頔1,程露露1,2,万海丽3,常  赢1,熊雯娟1,夏  渊3   

  1. 1武汉体育学院运动医学院,湖北省武汉市  430079;2安徽中医药大学,安徽省合肥市  230012;3湖北省直属机关医院,湖北省武汉市  430000
  • 收稿日期:2023-12-25 接受日期:2024-02-24 出版日期:2025-03-28 发布日期:2024-10-11
  • 通讯作者: 夏渊,硕士,初级康复治疗师,湖北省直属机关医院,湖北省武汉市 430000
  • 作者简介:孙韫頔,女,2000年生,湖北省襄阳市人,汉族,武汉体育学院在读硕士,主要从事运动损伤与康复的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    安徽省高校自然科学研究重点项目(2023AH050725),项目负责人:程露露

Effect of neuromuscular exercise for knee osteoarthritis pain and function: a meta-analysis

Sun Yundi1, Cheng Lulu1, 2, Wan Haili3, Chang Ying1, Xiong Wenjuan1, Xia Yuan3   

  1. 1School of Sports Medicine, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan 430079, Hubei Province, China; 2Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Anhui 230012, Anhui Province, China; 3The Affiliated Hospital of Hubei Provincial Government, Wuhan 430000, Hubei Province, China

  • Received:2023-12-25 Accepted:2024-02-24 Online:2025-03-28 Published:2024-10-11
  • Contact: Xia Yuan, Master, Primary rehabilitation therapist, The Affiliated Hospital of Hubei Provincial Government, Wuhan 430000, Hubei Province, China
  • About author:Sun Yundi, Master candidate, School of Sports Medicine, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan 430079, Hubei Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Key Program of Natural Science Research in Colleges and Universities in Anhui Province, No. 2023AH050725 (to CLL)

摘要:


文题释义:

神经肌肉训练:是本体感觉训练、平衡协调训练、肌力训练等多种治疗方法的综合,强调平衡、肌肉激活、功能协调和关节稳定性,用于疾病的预防与治疗以及功能锻炼。
膝骨关节炎:是一种常见的慢性疾病,由于软骨细胞产生炎症造成膝关节囊内及关节周围组织受到影响,出现膝关节疼痛、周围肌肉力量降低、膝关节不稳定等表现,造成患者活动障碍,对患者日常生活的身体功能有重大影响,使其生活质量下降。

摘要
目的:神经肌肉训练是近年来较新的一种综合康复治疗方法,对膝骨关节炎的疗效尚存在争议。此次研究通过系统Meta分析评价神经肌肉训练治疗膝骨关节炎的临床疗效。 
方法:全面检索中国知网、维普、万方、中国生物医学文献数据库、PubMed、Web of Science、Cochrane Library、EBSCO和Embase文献数据库中有关神经肌肉训练治疗膝骨关节炎的临床随机对照试验,时间从各数据库建库至2023年10月,神经肌肉训练组(试验组)使用神经肌肉训练或以神经肌肉训练为主要干预方式;对照组为空白组或采用常规康复治疗。结局指标包括西安大略和麦克马斯特大学骨关节炎指数评分(The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index,WOMAC)、行走计时、膝关节稳定性、30 s内膝关节最大弯曲次数。采用Cochrane偏倚风险评估工具和物理治疗证据数据库量表确定纳入文献质量,使用RevMan 5.4软件进行Meta分析。
结果:共纳入11项临床随机对照试验,纳入样本量628例。Meta分析结果显示:①WOMAC疼痛评分试验组优于对照组(SMD=0.38,95%CI:0.08-0.69,P=0.01);②膝关节稳定性和30 s内膝关节最大弯曲次数试验组均优于对照组(膝关节稳定性:SMD=0.57,95%CI:0.23-
0.92,P=0.001;30 s内膝关节最大弯曲次数:SMD=0.35,95%CI:0.05-0.65,P=0.02);两组均可提高膝骨关节炎患者行走速度,改善行走能力,但差异无显著性意义(行走计时:SMD=-0.22,95%CI:-0.48-0.03,P=0.09);③WOMAC身体功能评分试验组优于对照组(SMD=-0.79,95%CI:-1.30至-0.28,P=0.002)。

结论:神经肌肉训练可以有效改善膝骨关节炎患者的疼痛,增强膝关节稳定性,促进功能恢复,但仍需要更多高质量随机对照试验进一步研究证实。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 膝骨关节炎, 疼痛, 功能, 神经肌肉训练, 随机对照试验, Meta分析

Abstract: OBJECTIVE: Neuromuscular exercise is a new comprehensive rehabilitation therapy in recent years, but its effect on knee osteoarthritis is still controversial. The purpose of this paper is to systematically evaluate the efficacy of neuromuscular exercise on knee osteoarthritis pain and function.
METHODS: The randomized controlled trials addressing neuromuscular exercise in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis pain and function were retrieved from PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase, EBSCO, CNKI, Web of Science, China Biomedical Database (CBM), VIP, and WanFang Database. The retrieval time ranged from database inception to October 2023. The neuromuscular training group (experimental group) was given neuromuscular training or neuromuscular training as the main intervention; the control group was a blank group or given conventional rehabilitation. Outcome indicators included the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) score, walking time, knee stability, and the maximum number of knee flexion in 30 seconds. The risk of bias was evaluated by the Cochrane Collaboration tool and the Physiotherapy Evidence Database. Meta-analysis was performed using RevMan 5.4 software.
RESULTS: A total of 11 randomized controlled trials were included, and 628 samples were extracted. The results of Meta-analysis showed that the experimental group was superior to the control group in terms of WOMAC pain score [standardized mean difference (SMD)=0.38, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.08-0.69, P=0.01], knee stability (SMD=0.57, 95% CI: 0.23-0.92, P=0.001), the maximum number of knee joint flexion in 30 seconds (SMD=0.35, 95% CI: 0.05-0.65, P=0.02), and WOMAC physical function score (SMD=-0.79, 95% CI: -1.30 to -0.28, P=0.002). In both groups, walking speed was increased and walking ability was improved in patients with knee osteoarthritis, but there was no significant difference (walking time: SMD=-0.22, 95% CI: -0.48-0.03, P=0.09). 

CONCLUSION: Neuromuscular exercise can effectively improve knee joint pain, enhance the stability of the knee joint, and promote functional recovery in patients with knee osteoarthritis. However, more high-quality randomized controlled trials are still needed to further confirm the research.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: knee osteoarthritis, pain, function, neuromuscular exercise, randomized controlled trial, meta-analysis

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