中国组织工程研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (4): 752-760.doi: 10.12307/2024.812

• 生物材料相关大数据分析 Big data analysis of biomaterials • 上一篇    下一篇

生物医学领域碳纳米材料10年研究前沿与热点

党小雯,黄海量,黄  雷,王亚洁   

  1. 山东中医药大学康复医学院,山东省济南市  250355
  • 收稿日期:2023-12-08 接受日期:2024-01-16 出版日期:2025-02-08 发布日期:2024-05-30
  • 通讯作者: 黄海量,博士,教授,山东中医药大学康复医学院,山东省济南市 250355
  • 作者简介:党小雯,女,1999年生,山东省滕州市人,汉族,山东中医药大学在读硕士,主要从事中西医康复技术实践与循证评价研究。
  • 基金资助:
    山东省名老中医药刘昭纯传承工作室建设项目(鲁卫中发展字〔2018〕1号),项目负责人:黄海量

Research frontiers and hotspots of carbon nanomaterials in biomedical field over the past 10 years

Dang Xiaowen, Huang Hailiang, Huang Lei, Wang Yajie   

  1. Rehabilitation Medicine School of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2023-12-08 Accepted:2024-01-16 Online:2025-02-08 Published:2024-05-30
  • Contact: Huang Hailiang, MD, Professor, Rehabilitation Medicine School of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, Shandong Province, China
  • About author:Dang Xiaowen, Master candidate, Rehabilitation Medicine School of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, Shandong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Construction Project of Liu Zhaochun Inheritance Studio for Famous Traditional Chinese Medicine in Shandong Province, No. [2018] 1 (to HHL) 

摘要:

文题释义:
碳纳米材料:是一组由碳元素组成的、纳米级别的天然或人造碳质材料,根据其结构和尺寸分为零维、一维、二维和三维四类。由于其独特而优异的理化性质被广泛用于多种学科领域,在生物医学领域,碳纳米材料在药物递送、组织工程、癌症诊疗及抗菌等医学应用中具有巨大潜力。
文献计量学:是指运用数学和统计学的方法,综合分析研究的基本信息,宏观概括该领域的发展现状,揭示研究热点与前沿,对后续研究有一定启示意义。
背景:生物医学领域碳纳米材料的研究蓬勃发展,相关科研成果逐年增加,但此领域的年发文量、国家、机构、作者的研究情况及研究热点与趋势等内容的可视化分析相对匮乏。
目的:展现生物医学领域碳纳米材料研究现状,揭示主要的研究主体,探索研究热点及发展趋势,为此领域未来发展提供参考。
方法:以Web of Science核心集数据库为文献来源,检索2012-2023年生物医学领域碳纳米材料的相关文献,运用Citespace软件以国家、机构、作者、关键词、共被引为节点生成知识图谱并进行可视化分析。
结果与结论:①共纳入2 932篇文献,碳纳米材料在医学领域年发文量多且增长速度较快;美国发文量较多;中国是该领域的新兴力量,发文量虽然最多,但研究水平和影响力还有待提高;中国科学院是最大的合作网络机构,主要以国内机构为合作对象,缺少与国外知名单位的合作。②关键词分析显示,碳点的绿色合成方式及应用是近年来的研究热点;其次碳纳米材料与癌症光疗、免疫疗法相结合的新方法是未来研究中的重点方向。③共被引动态发展趋势提示,组织工程是生物医学领域碳纳米材料的热点研究主题,主要包括碳纳米材料对于心脏和神经组织修复和再生的研究以及作为3D和4D生物打印的生物墨水添加剂。④未来随着生物医学领域朝着以治疗为中心的精准方向发展,科研人员应加快创建科学有效的碳纳米材料与科技、新型聚合物或有机分子及新治疗方法等结合形成的碳基体系,发挥碳纳米材料的最大效应。

https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9472-2933(党小雯);https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1186-4501(黄海量)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料;口腔生物材料;纳米材料;缓释材料;材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 碳纳米材料, 生物医学, 可视化, 共被引, 文献计量学, 生物安全性, 研究热点, 癌症, 组织工程, Citespace

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Research on carbon nanomaterials in the biomedical field is booming, and related scientific research results are increasing year by year. However, visualization analysis of the annual number of publications, the research status of countries, institutions, authors, and research hotspots and trends in this field is relatively scarce. 

OBJECTIVE: To present the research status of carbon nanomaterials in biomedical field, reveal the main research subjects, explore the research hotspots and development trends, and provide a reference for the future development of this field. 

METHODS: The core data set of Web of Science was used as the literature source to search the relevant researches on carbon nanomaterials in the biomedical field from 2012 to 2023. The knowledge map was generated by using Citespace software with countries, institutions, authors, keywords, and co-citations as nodes and for visualization analysis. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) A total of 2 932 papers were included in this study. In the medical field, carbon nanomaterials had a large number of papers and a fast growth rate. The United States has a large number of papers; China is an emerging force in this field, although the number of papers is the largest, but the level of research and influence need to be improved. The Chinese Academy of Sciences is the largest cooperative network institution, which mainly targets domestic institutions and lacks cooperation with well-known foreign institutions. (2) Keyword analysis displays that the green synthesis method and application of displaying carbon points have been the focus of research, followed by the new method of combining carbon nanomaterials with cancer phototherapy and immunotherapy, the key direction of future research. (3) The dynamic development trend of co-citations suggests that tissue engineering is a hot research topic of carbon nanomaterials in the field of biomedicine, mainly including the research of carbon nanomaterials for the repair and regeneration of heart and nerve tissue and as a bio-ink additive for 3D and 4D bioprinting. (4) In the future, with the development of the biomedical field in the direction of precision and treatment, researchers should speed up the creation of carbon-based systems formed by the combination of scientific and effective carbon nanomaterials with science and technology, new polymers or organic molecules, and new therapeutic methods, so as to give full play to the maximum effect of carbon nanomaterials.

Key words: carbon nanomaterial, biomedicine, visualization, co-citation, bibliometrics, biosafety, research hotspot, cancer, tissue engineering, Citespace

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