中国组织工程研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (27): 5907-5913.doi: 10.12307/2025.193

• 骨与关节综述 bone and joint review • 上一篇    下一篇

糖尿病加剧椎间盘退变的作用途径

马吉坤1,王健儒1,戚俊杰1,刘海飞2   

  1. 1山东第二医科大学,山东省潍坊市   261000;2青岛市市立医院东院脊柱外科,山东省青岛市   266000
  • 收稿日期:2024-04-11 接受日期:2024-06-21 出版日期:2025-09-28 发布日期:2025-03-07
  • 通讯作者: 刘海飞,博士,主任医师,青岛市市立医院东院脊柱外科,山东省青岛市 266000
  • 作者简介:马吉坤,男,1998年生,山东省青岛市人,汉族,山东第二医科大学在读硕士,主要从事脊柱外科方面研究。

Mechanism by which diabetes exacerbates intervertebral disc degeneration

Ma Jikun1, Wang Jianru1, Qi Junjie1, Liu Haifei2   

  1. 1Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang 261000, Shandong Province, China; 2Department of Spine Surgery, Eastern District of Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Qingdao 266000, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2024-04-11 Accepted:2024-06-21 Online:2025-09-28 Published:2025-03-07
  • Contact: Liu Haifei, MD, Chief physician, Department of Spine Surgery, Eastern District of Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Qingdao 266000, Shandong Province, China
  • About author:Ma Jikun, Master candidate, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang 261000, Shandong Province, China

摘要:

文题释义

糖尿病:是血糖异常增高的内分泌系统疾病,临床常见且患者数量增长迅速,高血糖对全身组织器官都会造成不可逆的损伤,严重威胁患者生命健康。
椎间盘退变:在诸多因素影响下,椎间盘形态发生改变,表现为软骨终板增厚、髓核含水量下降及纤维环破裂,椎间盘的生物力学功能丧失。

摘要
背景:糖尿病通过多种途径加剧椎间盘退变,良好的血糖控制有利于预防椎间盘退变。
目的:回顾糖尿病与椎间盘退变的关系,为临床治疗糖尿病患者的椎间盘退变性疾病提供参考。
方法:在中国知网、PubMed数据库进行文献检索,检索时限为1980-2023年,以“糖尿病,椎间盘退变,软骨终板变性,细胞凋亡,晚期糖基化产物,渗透压应激”为中文检索词,以“diabetes,intervertebral disc degeneration,cartilage endplate degeneration,apoptosis,advanced glycation end products,osmotic stress”为英文检索词,最终纳入73篇文献进行归纳分析。
结果与结论:①糖尿病诱导的椎间盘退变与生理性退变的病理生理过程不同,糖尿病诱导椎间盘退变的主要机制包括:细胞内高血糖状态,微血管病变导致椎间盘血供受损,细胞衰老、凋亡及自噬,晚期糖基化产物堆积,渗透压应激,其他途径导致的细胞外基质成分破坏;②姜黄素、白藜芦醇、羽扇豆醇等药物具有治疗椎间盘退变的作用,但需进一步在临床治疗中证明其安全性及有效性。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 糖尿病, 椎间盘退变, 软骨终板变性, 细胞凋亡, 晚期糖基化产物, 渗透压应激

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Diabetes exacerbates intervertebral disc degeneration in a number of ways, and good glycemic control is beneficial in preventing intervertebral disc degeneration.
OBJECTIVE: To review the relationship between diabetes and intervertebral disc degeneration to provide a reference for the clinical treatment of disc degeneration in patients with diabetes.
METHODS: Literature searches were performed in CNKI and PubMed databases for articles published from 1980 to 2023. The Chinese and English search terms were “diabetes, intervertebral disc degeneration, cartilage endplate degeneration, apoptosis, advanced glycation end products, osmotic stress.” Finally, 73 articles were included for summary and analysis.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The pathophysiological process of diabetes-induced intervertebral disc degeneration is different from that of physiological degeneration. The main mechanisms of diabetes-induced intervertebral disc degeneration include: intracellular hyperglycemia, impaired blood supply to the intervertebral discs due to microvascular pathology, cellular senescence, apoptosis, and autophagy, accumulation of advanced glycation end products, osmotic stress, and destruction of the extracellular matrix components due to other pathways. (2) Drugs such as curcumin, resveratrol, and lupeol have therapeutic effects on intervertebral disc degeneration, but their safety and effectiveness need to be further demonstrated in clinical treatment.

Key words: diabetes, intervertebral disc degeneration, cartilage endplate degeneration, apoptosis, advanced glycation end products, osmotic stress

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