中国组织工程研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (26): 5680-5687.doi: 10.12307/2025.737

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

缺氧诱导因子1α调节骨稳态在口腔颌面部疾病治疗中的作用与机制

李泽铭1,张云涛1,王茂林1,侯玉东2   

  1. 1滨州医学院附属医院,山东省滨州市  256600;2滨州医学院口腔医学院,山东省烟台市  264003
  • 收稿日期:2024-08-24 接受日期:2024-11-05 出版日期:2025-09-18 发布日期:2025-02-28
  • 通讯作者: 侯玉东,硕士,教授,滨州医学院口腔医学院,山东省烟台市 264003
  • 作者简介:李泽铭,女,1999年生,山东省潍坊市人,汉族,滨州医学院在读硕士,主要从事口腔种植修复研究。

Role and mechanism of hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha regulating bone homeostasis in oral and maxillofacial diseases

Li Zeming1, Zhang Yuntao1, Wang Maolin1, Hou Yudong2   

  1. 1Binzhou Medical University Affiliated Hospital, Binzhou 256600, Shandong Province, China; 2School of Stomatology, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai 264003, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2024-08-24 Accepted:2024-11-05 Online:2025-09-18 Published:2025-02-28
  • Contact: Hou Yudong, MS, Professor, School of Stomatology, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai 264003, Shandong Province, China
  • About author:Li Zeming, Master’s candidate, Binzhou Medical University Affiliated Hospital, Binzhou 256600, Shandong Province, China

摘要:


文题释义:
缺氧诱导因子1α:是一种受缺氧调节的转录因子,在常氧条件下会被蛋白酶降解,而缺氧条件下稳定表达,在全身组织的代谢和功能适应中发挥至关重要的作用,包括骨的吸收和形成、血管生成、成骨-血管生成偶联、氧化应激等。 
骨稳态:是成骨细胞介导的骨形成和破骨细胞驱动的骨吸收之间的平衡状态。

背景:越来越多的学者研究缺氧诱导因子1α在调节骨稳态和口腔颌面部疾病中的作用机制,为相关疾病的治疗提供新的靶点和策略,但目前尚无相关综述总结。
目的:总结缺氧诱导因子1α在多种口腔颌面部疾病和调节骨稳态中的潜力,以期为未来的口腔颌面部骨组织工程提供新的研究方向。
方法:检索PubMed、Web of Science、中国知网中2003-2024发表的相关文献,中文检索词为“缺氧诱导因子1α,口腔,成骨分化,破骨细胞,血管生成,氧化应激,骨组织工程,牙周炎,牙髓炎,颞下颌关节骨关节炎”,英文检索词为“hypoxia inducible factor-1,oral cavity、bone formation,osteoclast,angiogenesis,oxidative stress,tissue engineering,periodontitis,pulpitis,temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis”,最终纳入84篇文献进行综述。
结果与结论:①缺氧诱导因子1α在促进骨组织再生、促进成骨-血管生成偶联、缓解骨组织氧化应激中发挥重要的作用;②提高组织细胞中缺氧诱导因子1α水平能够缓解牙周炎症状并促进牙周组织重塑,促进牙髓再生和参与颞下颌关节炎的关节重塑;③搭载微量元素的生物材料通过稳定组织细胞中缺氧诱导因子1α水平,能够促进骨髓间充质干细胞迁移并附着在骨缺损区,偶联血管生成和成骨,实现骨再生;④如何利用生物活性材料提高口腔颌面部组织中的缺氧诱导因子1α水平,以实现颌骨面部骨缺损处的骨再生仍有待研究。
https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3965-2520(李泽铭)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 缺氧诱导因子1α, 成骨, 破骨, 口腔疾病, 成骨-血管生成偶联, 牙周炎, 牙髓再生, 骨组织工程

Abstract: BACKGROUND: More and more scholars are investigating the mechanism of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α in regulating bone homeostasis and oral and maxillofacial diseases to provide new targets and strategies for the treatment of related disorders, but there is no relevant review.
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the regulatory potential of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α in a variety of oral and maxillofacial diseases and bone homeostasis with the aim of providing a new research direction for oral and maxillofacial bone tissue engineering.
METHODS: A literature review was conducted in databases such as PubMed, Web of Science and CNKI, for articles Published from 2003 to 2024. The keywords were “hypoxia inducible factor-1α, oral cavity, bone formation, osteoclast, angiogenesis, oxidative stress, tissue engineering, periodontitis, pulpitis, temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis” in Chinese and English. Finally, 84 articles were included for review.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α is essential in promoting bone tissue regeneration, facilitating osteogenic-angiogenic coupling, and mitigating damage from oxidative stress in bone tissue. (2) Increasing levels of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α in tissue cells reduces inflammation in periodontitis and promotes periodontal tissue remodeling, pulp regeneration, and involves in joint remodeling after temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis. (3) By stabilizing the level of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α in tissue cells, the micronutrient-carrying biomaterial promotes bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells to migrate and attach to the bone defect area, coupling angiogenesis and osteogenesis to achieve bone regeneration. (4) How to increase the level of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α in oral and maxillofacial tissues using bioactive materials to achieve bone regeneration at maxillofacial bone defects remains to be investigated.

Key words: hypoxia-inducible factor-1α, osteogenesis, osteoclast, oral disease, angiogenesis and osteogenesis coupling, periodontitis, dental pulp regeneration, bone tissue engineering

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