中国组织工程研究 ›› 2012, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (46): 8566-8570.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2012.46.004

• 骨组织构建 bone tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

苗药九仙罗汉接骨汤促进胫骨干骨折的愈合

杨彦君1,熊 屹2,程志刚2,唐良华2   

  1. 1贵阳中医学院,贵州省贵阳市 550002
    2贵阳中医学院第二附属医院骨二科,贵州省贵阳市 550003
  • 收稿日期:2012-03-03 修回日期:2012-07-30 出版日期:2012-11-11 发布日期:2012-11-11
  • 通讯作者: 唐良华,博士,副主任医师,贵阳中医学院第二附属医院骨二科,贵州省贵阳市 550003 tlhyyd@21cn.com
  • 作者简介:杨彦君★,男,1976年生,吉林省桦甸市人,贵阳中医学院在读硕士,医师,主要从事骨关节及相关疾病研究。 yangyanjun223537@sohu.com

Miao Nationality’s Jiuxianluohanjiegu decoction promotes tibial shaft fracture healing

Yang Yan-jun1, Xiong Yi2, Cheng Zhi-gang2, Tang Liang-hua2     

  1. 1Guiyang College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550002, Guizhou Province, China
    2Department of Orthopedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guiyang College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550003, Guizhou Province, China
  • Received:2012-03-03 Revised:2012-07-30 Online:2012-11-11 Published:2012-11-11
  • Contact: Tang Liang-hua, Doctor, Associate chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guiyang College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550003, Guizhou Province, China tlhyyd@21cn.com
  • About author:Yang Yan Jun★, Studying for master’s degree, Physician, Guiyang College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550002, Guizhou Province, China yangyanjun223537@sohu.com

摘要:

背景:临床研究表明苗药九仙罗汉接骨汤具有活血散瘀通络,接骨消肿止痛之功效,但其促进骨折愈合的作用机制尚未见相关报道。
目的:观察苗药九仙罗汉接骨汤促进兔胫骨干骨折愈合的效果。
方法:新西兰大白兔右胫骨前部中断造成宽3 mm深2 mm的骨缺损模型,随机分为3组:接骨汤组,三七对照组,生理盐水组,分别灌胃苗药九仙罗汉接骨汤煎剂、三七粉液、生理盐水。所有动物于骨折当天开始给药,于给药1,7,14,21,28 d时测定全血比黏度、血浆比黏度、红细胞压积、血钙、血磷、碱性磷酸酶水平,X射线评分及病理学变化。
结果与结论:接骨汤组与三七对照组、接骨汤组与生理盐水组两两相比较,血清钙、血清磷、血清碱性磷酸酶水平明显升高并提前出现峰值,以后逐渐下降(P < 0.05),血液流变学各项指标水平逐渐降低(P < 0.05)。X射线片评分半定量分析显示,九仙罗汉接骨汤组骨折愈合速度明显快于三七对照组和生理盐水组,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05)。苏木精-伊红染色显示九仙罗汉接骨汤组的骨痂形成速度和质量明显高于其他两组。结果可见苗药九仙罗汉接骨汤具有促进其骨痂生成,缩短骨折愈合时间的作用。

关键词: 九仙罗汉接骨汤, 苗药, 胫骨, 胫骨干骨折, 骨折, 兔, 血液流变学, X射线, 影像学, 病理学

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Clinical researches have shown that Miao Nationality’s Jiuxianluohanjiegu decoction has the effect of promoting the blood circulation, remove blood stasis and obstruction, and reunion of bone, detumescence and analgesia, but the report on the effect in promoting the fracture healing is rare.
OBJECTIVE: To observe the effect of Miao Nationality’s Jiuxianluohanjiegu decoction in promoting the rabbit tibial shaft fracture healing.
METHODS: Using traditional Chinese medicine method of decocting, preparing experiment required concentration of decoction, millipore filtration standby. New Zealand rabbit white right tibialis anterior disruption caused by width 3 mm and depth 2 mm of the bone defect model, and the models were randomly divided into three groups; Jiegu decoction group, Sanqi control group, normal saline group. The rabbits in the three groups were gavaged with Miao Nationality’s Jiuxianluohanjiegu decoction, Sanqi powder and liquid and normal saline respectively. All the rabbits were administrated since fracture, and the whole blood viscosity, plasma viscosity, red blood cells deposited, blood calcium, serum phosphorus, alkaline phosphatase concentration, X-ray score and pathological changes were measured at 1, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days after administration.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with Sanqi control group and normal saline group, the blood calcium, serum phosphorus and alkaline phosphatase concentration in the Jiegu decoction group were increased and reached to peak early, then gradually decreased (P < 0.05), while the hemorheology indicators were gradually decreased (P < 0.05). X-ray score half quantitative analysis showed that the fracture healing of the Jiegu decoction group was faster than that of the Sanqi control group and normal saline group, and the difference was significant (P < 0.05). Hematoxylin-eosin staining revealed that the callus formation speed and quality in the Jiegu decoction group were much higher than those in the other two groups. Miao Nationality’s Jiuxianluohanjiegu decoction can promote the callus formation and shorten the fracture healing time.

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