中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (7): 1052-1056.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.07.013

• 数字化骨科 digital orthopedics • 上一篇    下一篇

数字化夹板设计及有限元分析

姜自伟1,黄 枫1,成思源2,郑晓辉1,孙世栋1,赵京涛1,丛海宸2,孙汉桥1,董 航1   

  1. 1广州中医药大学第一附属医院创伤骨科,广东省广州市 510405;2广东工业大学,广东省广州市 510520
  • 修回日期:2016-10-28 出版日期:2017-03-08 发布日期:2017-04-11
  • 通讯作者: 黄枫,硕士,主任中医师,广州中医药大学第一附属医院创伤骨科,广东省广州市 510405
  • 作者简介:姜自伟,男,1980年生,山东省临沂市人,博士,副主任中医师,主要从事中医药治疗骨与关节损伤研究。
  • 基金资助:

    广州中医药大学第一附属医院创新强院工程:岭南特色诊疗技艺应用与推广(2015JY02);挖掘与整理传统中医项目(2016ZY04);国家中医药管理局 2013 年全国名老中医药专家传承工作室建设项目---陈基长全国名老中医药专家传承工作室

Design and finite element analysis of digital splint

Jiang Zi-wei1, Huang Feng1, Cheng Si-yuan2, Zheng Xiao-hui1, Sun Shi-dong1, Zhao Jing-tao1, Cong Hai-chen2, Sun Han-qiao1, Dong Hang1   

  1. 1Department of Traumatic Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong Province, China; 2Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510520, Guangdong Province, China
  • Revised:2016-10-28 Online:2017-03-08 Published:2017-04-11
  • Contact: Huang Feng, Master, Chief physician, Department of Traumatic Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Jiang Zi-wei, M.D., Associate chief physician, Department of Traumatic Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Innovation and Strong Hospital Project Fund of the 1st Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine: Application and Promotion of Characteristic Diagnosis and Treatment Skills in Lingnan area, No. 2015JY02; Digging and Arranging Traditional Chinese Medicine Project, No. 2016ZY04; the National Famous Traditional Chinese Medicine Experts Heritage Studio Construction Project of State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine in 2013.

摘要:

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文题释义
有限元分析:利用数学近似的方法对真实物理系统(几何和载荷工况)进行模拟。还利用简单而又相互作用的元素,即单元,就可以用有限数量的未知量去逼近无限未知量的真实系统。有限元分析是用较简单的问题代替复杂问题后再求解。它将求解域看成是由许多称为有限元的小的互连子域组成,对每一单元假定一个合适的(较简单的)近似解,然后推导求解这个域总的满足条件(如结构的平衡条件),从而得到问题的解。这个解不是准确解,而是近似解,因为实际问题被较简单的问题所代替。由于大多数实际问题难以得到准确解,而有限元不仅计算精度高,而且能适应各种复杂形状,因而成为行之有效的工程分析手段。
夹板固定法:用扎带或绷带把木板、竹板、硬纸或塑料制成的夹板固定在骨折已复位的肢体上,以利于骨折断端在相对静止的条件下愈合,同时配合以循序渐进的功能锻炼,促进骨折愈合和恢复肢体功能的一种治疗方法。又称夹缚疗法。
 
摘要
背景:四肢骨折夹板固定是常用的治疗方法,但存在夹板制作无个体化差异,夹板易松脱,患者不能自我调整等弊端。
目的:探索数字化夹板的设计方法及有限元分析。

方法:通过前臂CT扫描,体表数据提取,逆向建模,修饰,制作出数字化夹板模型,并建立前臂及夹板有限元模型,赋予相应的材料属性及力学加载,通过有限元分析计算肢体总体、骨骼、软组织及夹板最大应力及位移。

结果与结论:数字化夹板具有较好的肢体贴服性,对皮肤的压力比较均衡,固定过程中在允许骨折微动的同时较好保持了夹板系统的稳定性。结果表明,通过数字化建模技术可以设计出肢体贴服性强的夹板,并且显示了较好的骨折固定及力学性能。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0001-5277-6757(姜自伟)

关键词: 骨科植入物, 数字化骨科, 夹板, 有限元

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Splint fixation was a common treatment for limb fracture, but there were some limitations, such as lack of individual difference, easy to lose and being unable to self-adjusting.

OBJECTIVE: To explore the design method of digital splint and related finite element analysis.
METHODS: Forearms were scanned with CT; periphery parameters were extracted, followed by reverse modeling and modifying. The digital splint models were constructed. Material attribute and mechanical loading were conducted. The limb length, maximum stress and displacement of the bone, soft tissue and splint were calculated by finite element analysis.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The digital splint has favorable tight attaching and balanced stress to skin, and which keeps well stability for the micro-motion fracture ends. Our study indicated that better tight attaching splint could be designed by digital modeling technology. Favorable fracture fixation and mechanical property could be also achieved.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Digitization, Splints, Finite Element, Tissue Engineering

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