中国组织工程研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (49): 8512-8519.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.49.008

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

红景天苷与淤胆血清诱导骨髓间充质干细胞向肝样细胞分化

杜  超,蒋明德,曾维政,高  勇   

  1. 解放军成都军区总医院消化内科,四川省成都市  610083
  • 修回日期:2013-09-02 出版日期:2013-12-03 发布日期:2013-12-03
  • 通讯作者: 通讯作者:蒋明德,硕士,主任医师,教授,解放军成都军区总医院消化内科,四川省成都市 610083 jiangmd88@yahoo.com.cn
  • 作者简介:杜超★,男,1982年生,四川省成都市人,汉族,硕士,主治医师,主要从事肝硬化的基础与临床研究。 176147067@qq.com

Salidroside and cholestatic serum induce differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells into hepatocytes

Du Chao, Jiang Ming-de, Zeng Wei-zheng, Gao Yong   

  1. Department of Gastroenterology, General Hospital of Chengdu Military Command, Chengdu  610083, Sichuan Province, China
  • Revised:2013-09-02 Online:2013-12-03 Published:2013-12-03
  • Contact: Jiang Ming-de, Master, Chief physician, Professor, Department of Gastroenterology, General Hospital of Chengdu Military Command, Chengdu 610083, Sichuan Province, China jiangmd88@yahoo.com.cn
  • About author:Du Chao★, Master, Attending physician, Department of Gastroenterology, General Hospital of Chengdu Military Command, Chengdu 610083, Sichuan Province, China 176147067@qq.com

摘要:

背景:大量实验证实骨髓间充质干细胞在诱导因子及特定微环境下可诱导分化为肝细胞,并已广泛用于终末肝病的临床替代治疗,而其最佳诱导条件目前尚不清楚。
目的:初步探讨中草药红景天苷联合淤胆大鼠血清体外诱导大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞向肝细胞分化的可行性和有效性。 
方法:采用全骨髓贴壁培养法从大鼠骨髓中获取骨髓间充质干细胞,流式法检测干细胞表型;胆总管结扎切断法制备大鼠淤胆血清。取第3代骨髓间充质干细胞分3组体外诱导培养:空白对照组,基础培养基+5%淤胆血清;红景天苷组:基础培养基+5%淤胆血清+30 µmol/L红景天苷;阳性对照组:基础培养基+5%淤胆血清+20 µg/L肝细胞生长因子;观察各组诱导培养过程中细胞形态变化,RT-PCR法、Western-Blot法检测各诱导组肝细胞特异性蛋白表达水平。
结果与结论:骨髓间充质干细胞高表达CD90、CD105,不表达CD45、CD14、CD34、CD79a;空白对照组、红景天苷组、阳性对照组细胞在诱导培养中均出现多角及双核细胞;空白对照组、红景天苷组、阳性对照组在诱导培养7 d开始出现甲胎蛋白、白蛋白的mRNA及蛋白表达;在同一时间点空白对照组表达率最低(P < 0.05),红景天苷组、阳性对照组间比较,差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05)。与传统淤胆血清体外诱导相比,红景天苷联合淤胆血清能更有效诱导骨髓间充质干细胞向肝样细胞分化。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 干细胞, 骨髓干细胞, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 红景天苷, 淤胆血清, 肝细胞生长因子, 体外诱导, 培养分化

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: A large number of experiments have confirmed that bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells can differentiate into hepatocytes under the induction of cytokines and specific micro-environment, and have been widely used in clinical alternative treatment for terminal liver disease, but the optimal inducing conditions are unclear.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the possibility and validity of differentiation of rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells into hepatocytes with a culture system containing salidroside and cholestatic rat serum in vitro.
METHODS: Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were isolated by plastic adherence from the whole bone marrow of health rats, and cell phenotypes were identified using the flow assay; cholestatic serum was prepared by common bile duct ligation. Passage 3 bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were randomly divided into three groups for in vitro induction by the different culture systems: blank control group: basic medium plus 5% cholestatic serum; salidroside group: basic medium plus 5% cholestatic serum plus 30 µmol/L salidroside; positive control group: basic medium plus 5% cholestatic serum plus 20 µg/L hepatocyte growth factor. Changes of cell morphology during culture time were observed in each group, reverse transcription-PCR assay and western blot assay were used to expression of hepatocyte-specific proteins.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells highly expressed CD90, CD105, but did not express CD45, CD14, CD34, and CD79a. Polygonal and binucleate cells appeared in the three groups during the procedure of induction. The mRNA and protein expression of alpha-fetoprotein and albumin emerged in the three groups on the 7th day; in the same period, the lowest expression ratio was in the blank control group (P < 0.05), while there was no significant difference between the salidroside and positive control groups (P > 0.05). Combination of salidroside and cholestatic serum can effectively induce bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells differentiating into hepatocytes.

Key words: stem cells, mesenchymal stem cells, cell differentiation, hepatocyte growth factor

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