中国组织工程研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (25): 6603-6609.doi: 10.12307/2026.486

• 组织构建与生物力学 tissue construction and biomechanics • 上一篇    下一篇

血流限制训练与有氧运动对男性青年能量消耗的影响

刘  梦1,侯世伦2   

  1. 1平顶山学院,河南省平顶山市   467000;2北京体育大学,运动医学与康复学院,北京市   100084

  • 收稿日期:2025-11-06 修回日期:2026-03-12 出版日期:2026-09-08 发布日期:2026-04-22
  • 通讯作者: 侯世伦,博士,教授,北京体育大学,运动医学与康复学院,北京市 100084
  • 作者简介:刘梦,女,1994年生,河南省郑州市人,汉族,2021年北京体育大学毕业,硕士,助教,主要从事运动康复与健康、血流限制、老年康复方面的研究。

Effects of blood flow restriction training and aerobic exercise on energy expenditure in young men

Liu Meng1, Hou Shilun2   

  1. 1Pingdingshan University, Pingdingshan 467000, Henan Province, China; 2School of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China
  • Received:2025-11-06 Revised:2026-03-12 Online:2026-09-08 Published:2026-04-22
  • Contact: Hou Shilun, PhD, Professor, School of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China
  • About author:Liu Meng, MS, Assistant teacher, Pingdingshan University, Pingdingshan 467000, Henan Province, China

摘要:



文题释义:
血流限制训练:又称为加压训练,是指在运动期间通过特殊加压装置(一般为气动袖带或弹性绷带)对肢体(上肢或下肢)近端进行外部加压,使静脉血流闭塞的同时部分阻塞动脉血流以提高训练效果的训练方法,在减少动脉血流的同时可以增加静脉血流向工作肌肉的汇集,训练过程中施加的压力用动脉阻塞压力表示。
运动后过量氧耗:在运动后恢复期内,为了偿还运动中的氧亏,以及在运动后使处于高水平代谢的机体恢复到运动前安静水平时消耗的氧气量。

背景:近年来,高强度间歇运动由于持续时间较短被广泛使用和关注,但是由于该运动方式强度较高,并且对心脏的作用尚存在争议,安全性受到严重质疑。因此,探索时间高效、强度可控且具有良好依从性的运动干预方式,已成为运动科学领域的研究热点之一。
目的:探讨血流限制结合有氧运动对能量消耗的影响效果。
方法:招募15名男性大学生,采用重复测量交叉设计,设计低强度有氧运动(非血流限制组)和血流限制训练结合低强度有氧运动(血流限制组)2种运动方案。运动过程中均采用40%最大摄氧量,每次跑步10 min,组间间歇1 min,共5次,运动时长54 min。血流限制组在运动前将袖带绑在双侧下肢的最近端并加压至50%动脉阻塞压力,在每次运动间歇释放训练带的压力。2种运动方案至少间隔72 h,并测量血乳酸、运动中的能量消耗、运动后过量氧耗、主观疲劳等级、心率和血压。
结果与结论:①血流限制组总能量消耗显著大于非血流限制组(P < 0.05);②非血流限制组和血流限制组两种运动模式之间对有氧、无氧-乳酸和无氧-磷酸原能量3大系统供能比例无显著性差异(P > 0.05);③血流限制组在运动恢复期40 min内总的运动后过量氧耗量显著大于非血流限制组(P < 0.05),恢复期1 min时血流限制组的心率显著高于非血流限制组(P < 0.05),其他时间节点主观疲劳等级、心率和血压两组间无显著性差异;④提示血流限制训练结合低强度有氧运动模式可以增加能量消耗和运动后过量氧耗,同时不会额外增加主观疲劳等级,可为想要提高身体活动水平的人群提供额外的训练选择,但需注意恢复期心率的升高。
https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6259-7234 (刘梦) 


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 血流限制训练, 有氧运动, 能量消耗, 体质量控制, 男大学生, 运动后过量氧耗, 代谢系统, 心率, 血压, 康复应用

Abstract: BACKGROUND: In recent years, high-intensity interval exercise has been widely used and gained attention due to its short duration. However, its safety has been seriously questioned because of its high intensity and the controversial effects on the heart. Therefore, exploring time-efficient, intensity-controllable exercise interventions with good compliance has become a research hotspot in the field of exercise science.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of blood flow restriction combined with aerobic exercise on energy expenditure.
METHODS: Fifteen male college students were recruited. A repeated-measures crossover design was used to design two exercise protocols: low-intensity aerobic exercise (non-blood flow restriction group) and blood flow restriction training combined with low-intensity aerobic exercise (blood flow restriction group). Both protocols were performed at 40% maximal oxygen uptake, with 10 minutes of running per session, 1 minute rest between sessions, for a total of five sessions and an exercise duration of 54 minutes. In the blood flow restriction group, a cuff was placed at the most proximal end of both lower limbs and pressurized to 50% of the arterial occlusion pressure before exercise, and the pressure was released during each exercise interval. The interval between the two exercise protocols was at least 72 hours. Blood lactate, energy expenditure during exercise, excess post-exercise oxygen consumption, rating of perceived exertion, heart rate, and blood pressure were measured.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Total energy expenditure was significantly higher in the blood flow restriction group than in the non-blood flow restriction group (P < 0.05). (2) There was no significant difference in the energy supply ratios of the three major energy systems (aerobic, anaerobic-lactate, and anaerobic-phosphagen) between the non-blood flow restriction group and the blood flow restriction group (P > 0.05). (3) The total excess post-exercise oxygen consumption within 40 minutes of the exercise recovery period was significantly higher in the blood flow restriction group than in the non-blood flow restriction group (P < 0.05). Heart rate at 1 minute of the recovery period was significantly higher in the blood flow restriction group than in the non-blood flow restriction group (P < 0.05), while there were no significant differences in rating of perceived exertion, heart rate, or blood pressure between the two groups at other time points. To conclude, these findings indicate that blood flow restriction training combined with low-intensity aerobic exercise can increase energy expenditure and excess post-exercise oxygen consumption without additionally increasing the rating of perceived exertion, providing an additional training option for individuals seeking to improve their physical activity levels. However, attention should be paid to the increase in heart rate during the recovery period.


Key words: blood flow restriction training, aerobic exercise, energy expenditure, body mass control, male college students, excess post-exercise oxygen consumption, metabolic system, heart rate, blood pressure, rehabilitation application

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