中国组织工程研究

中国组织工程研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (27): 7229-7236.doi: 10.12307/2026.406

• 植入物相关大数据分析 Implant related big data analysis • 上一篇    

机器人辅助脊柱外科手术精准、微创、智能发展的文献计量学分析

宛荣豪1，2，施  崭1，蒋继乐1，韩  骁1，何  达1，吴静晔1   

  1. 1首都医科大学附属北京积水潭医院脊柱外科，北京市   100035；2隆昌市人民医院骨科，四川省隆昌市   642150
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-10 接受日期:2025-11-08 出版日期:2026-09-28 发布日期:2026-05-27
  • 通讯作者: 吴静晔，博士，副主任医师，副教授，首都医科大学附属北京积水潭医院脊柱外科，北京市 100035
  • 作者简介:宛荣豪，男，1993年生，四川省宜宾市人，汉族，2020年同济大学毕业，硕士，主治医师，主要从事脊柱外科方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2022YFC2407200)，项目参与人：吴静晔；国家重点研发计划(2022YFC2407204)，项目负责人：吴静晔

Bibliometric analysis of development of precision, minimally invasive and intelligent robot-assisted spinal surgery

Wan Ronghao1, 2, Shi Zhan1, Jiang Jile1, Han Xiao1, He Da1, Wu Jingye1   

  1. 1Department of Spine Surgery, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100035, China; 2Department of Orthopedics, Longchang People’s Hospital, Longchang 642150, Sichuan Province, China
  • Received:2025-09-10 Accepted:2025-11-08 Online:2026-09-28 Published:2026-05-27
  • Contact: Wu Jingye, MD, Associate chief physician, Associate professor, Department of Spine Surgery, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100035, China
  • About author:Wan Ronghao, MS, Attending physician, Department of Spine Surgery, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100035, China; Department of Orthopedics, Longchang People’s Hospital, Longchang 642150, Sichuan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    National Key Research and Development Program of China, No. 2022YFC2407200 (to WJY), No. 2022YFC2407204 (to WJY)

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摘要：

文题释义：

机器人辅助脊柱外科手术：指以外科医生为主导，基于术前三维影像规划，由具有高精度光学追踪和机械臂导向功能的计算机辅助系统，协助完成螺钉置入、椎体切除、减压等核心步骤的智能化微创外科技术。
文献计量学分析：一种运用软件提取诸如作者、国家、机构、关键词、引用作者和引用期刊等文献数据，通过数学和统计学方法，定量分析文献体系的分布、结构、数量关系及变化规律，从而揭示某一领域的宏观模式，能够有效地探究某一学科发展情况的研究方法。

摘要
背景：近年来，机器人辅助手术技术在脊柱外科领域的应用日益广泛，显著提升了手术的精准性与微创水平，推动了该领域的快速发展。然而，随着相关文献数量的爆发式增长，研究者亟需通过系统的文献计量分析梳理该领域的研究热点、合作网络与发展趋势，以把握未来研究方向并促进学术交流与合作。
目的：通过文献计量学方法分析机器人辅助手术技术在脊柱外科领域的研究热点、发展趋势和国内及国际合作特征，探讨其对脊柱手术精准化、微创化的推动作用。
方法：检索Web of Science核心合集中的科学引文索引扩展(Science Citation Index Expanded)数据库2005-01-01/2025-03-31收录的关于机器人辅助脊柱手术的原始研究文献，运用Web of Science在线分析平台、Bibliometric平台以及VOSviewer软件进行文献计量学分析。
结果与结论：①共纳入原始研究文献772篇，机器人辅助脊柱外科手术的相关研究呈快速增长态势，相关研究自2019年起年均发文量超过50篇，2024年达历史峰值(136篇)；②中国(279篇)和美国(255篇)为发文量最高的国家，英国篇均被引频次最高(69.57次)；③《International Journal Of Medical Robotics And Computer Assisted Surgery》(84篇)和《Spine》(33篇，总被引频次539次)是该研究领域的核心载文期刊；研究热点聚焦于机器人辅助脊柱椎弓根螺钉置入的精准性和安全性，高频关键词包括“准确性”“导航”“椎弓根螺钉”等；④国际合作网络显示中美德等国合作密切，中国以北京积水潭医院为核心研究机构，何达教授为发文量最高作者(21篇)；⑤高被引文献多围绕机器人与传统术式在螺钉置入准确性、安全性及辐射剂量方面的对比研究；⑥机器人辅助手术技术正推动脊柱外科向精准化、微创化、智能化发展，未来需继续加强国内外跨学科合作，以推动该领域获得更大的发展。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点：人工关节；骨植入物；脊柱；骨折；内固定；数字化骨科；组织工程

关键词: 机器人, 机器人辅助手术, 骨科, 脊柱外科, 文献计量学, 可视化分析

Abstract: BACKGROUND: In recent years, the application of robot-assisted surgery technology in the field of spinal surgery has become increasingly widespread, significantly enhancing the precision and minimally invasive level of surgeries and promoting the rapid development of this field. However, with the explosive growth of related literature, researchers urgently need to conduct systematic bibliometric analysis to sort out the research hotspots, cooperation networks and development trends in this field, so as to grasp the future research directions and promote academic exchanges and cooperation. 
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the research hotspots, development trends, and domestic and international cooperation characteristics of robot-assisted surgical techniques in the field of spinal surgeries and explore their promoting effects on the precision and minimally invasive nature of spinal surgeries using bibliometric methods. 
METHODS: Original research papers on robot-assisted spinal surgery published in the Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-E) database of the Web of Science (WOS) core collection were searched from January 1, 2005 to March 31, 2025. Bibliometric analysis was conducted using the Web of Science online analysis platform, the Bibliometric platform, and the VOSviewer software. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) A total of 772 original research articles were included in this study. The research on robot-assisted spinal surgery has been growing rapidly, with an average annual publication volume exceeding 50 since 2019, reaching a historical peak of 136 in 2024. (2) China (279 articles) and the United States (255 articles) are the countries with the highest publication volume, while the United Kingdom has the highest average citation frequency (69.57 times). (3) International Journal of Medical Robotics and Computer Assisted Surgery (84 articles) and Spine (33 articles, with a total citation frequency of 539 times) are the core journals in this research field. The research hotspots focus on the accuracy and safety of robot-assisted spinal pedicle screw placement, with high-frequency keywords including “accuracy,” “navigation,” “pedicle screw,” etc. (4) The international cooperation network shows that China, the United States, and Germany have close cooperation. Beijing Jishuitan Hospital in China is the core research institution, and Professor Da He is the author with the highest publication volume (21 articles). (5) The highly cited literature mainly focuses on the comparative studies of robot-assisted and traditional surgical methods in terms of screw placement accuracy, safety, and radiation dose. (6) Robot-assisted surgical technology is promoting the development of spinal surgery towards precision, minimally invasive, and intelligent directions. In the future, it is necessary to continue to strengthen cross-disciplinary cooperation at home and abroad to promote greater development in this field.


Key words: robot, robot-assisted surgery, orthopedics, spinal surgery, bibliometrics, visualization analysis

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