中国组织工程研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (35): 9316-9326.doi: 10.12307/2026.238

• 组织工程相关大数据分析 Big data analysis in tissue engineering • 上一篇    下一篇

迷走神经刺激在脑卒中康复领域中应用的可视化分析

王潇婧 1,魏婧怡1,刘西花2    

  1. 1山东中医药大学康复医学院,山东省济南市   250355;2山东中医药大学附属医院康复科,山东省济南市   250011
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-28 修回日期:2025-11-14 出版日期:2026-12-18 发布日期:2026-04-30
  • 通讯作者: 刘西花,博士,主任医师,博士生导师,山东中医药大学附属医院康复科,山东省济南市 250011
  • 作者简介:王潇婧,女,2001年生,山东省淄博市人,汉族,山东中医药大学康复医学与理疗学专业在读硕士,主要从事中西医结合康复与心肺康复研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(81802239),项目负责人:刘西花;山东省中医药科技项目面上项目(M-2023142),项目负责人:刘西花 

A visualized analysis of vagus nerve stimulation in the field of stroke rehabilitation

Wang Xiaojing1, Wei Jingyi1, Liu Xihua2   

  1. 1School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, Shandong Province, China; 2Department of Rehabilitation, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250011, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2025-09-28 Revised:2025-11-14 Online:2026-12-18 Published:2026-04-30
  • Contact: Liu Xihua, PhD, Chief physician, Doctoral supervisor, Department of Rehabilitation, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250011, Shandong Province, China
  • About author:Wang Xiaojing, MS candidate, School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, Shandong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China for Young Scientists Project, No. 81802239 (to LXH); General Project of Shandong Province Traditional Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Project, No. M-2023142 (to LXH)

摘要:


文题释义:
迷走神经刺激(vagus nerve stimulation,VNS):是指通过侵入性或非侵入性的手段对迷走神经施加刺激,能够通过保护血脑屏障、发挥广泛性抗炎效应,增强神经可塑性,从而改善局部或远隔区域的神经功能。
可视化分析:是一种借助图形、图谱等形式将复杂数据转化为直观的视觉形式,能帮助研究者快速了解该研究领域的研究趋势、研究热点及研究前沿。

背景:迷走神经刺激技术通过刺激迷走神经,可提高大脑皮质兴奋性及神经可塑性,在脑卒中康复领域的应用受到广泛关注。目前尚无研究分析迷走神经刺激在脑卒中康复领域的研究现状与发展趋势。
目的:分析迷走神经刺激在脑卒中康复领域中应用的发展现状、研究热点及发展趋势,以期为今后研究及优化脑卒中临床康复方案提供参考。
方法:检索2012-01-01/2025-02-01中国知网、万方数据库、PubMed、Web of Science核心合集数据库中关于迷走神经刺激在脑卒中康复中应用的相关文献。采用CiteSpace 6.3.R1软件对发文量、国家(地区)和机构、作者、被引文献、被引期刊、关键词共现、关键词聚类、关键词突现进行可视化分析。
结果与结论:共纳入297篇文献,其中中文86篇、英文211篇,国内外对迷走神经刺激在脑卒中康复领域应用的年发文量总体呈上升趋势。发文量最多的国家是中国,中、英文发文量最多的作者分别是赵敬军和HAYS SETH A,中、英文发文量最多的机构分别是重庆医科大学和University of Texas System,国内外高校是科研成果产出的主要阵地,国内研究团队和机构较国外更为分散,团队间的合作较少。关键词共现与聚类结果显示,迷走神经刺激领域主要研究集中在脑卒中、上肢功能、神经可塑性、神经保护作用等方面,突现关键词以运动功能和皮质可塑性为主。总体研究方向主要围绕迷走神经刺激对脑卒中后相关运动、吞咽、认知等功能的影响以及改善神经功能机制的探讨,未来该领域的研究方向可能聚焦于非侵入式迷走神经刺激在脑卒中康复中的应用以及迷走神经刺激技术与其他康复技术的联合应用,并探讨其相关作用机制。
https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4603-9807 (王潇婧) 


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 脑卒中, 迷走神经刺激, 康复, 可视化分析, CiteSpace

Abstract: BACKGROUND: The vagus nerve stimulation technique enhances cortical excitability and neuroplasticity by stimulating the vagus nerve. Its application in stroke rehabilitation has received widespread attention. Currently, there is no study analyzing the research status and development trend of vagus nerve stimulation in the field of stroke rehabilitation.
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the current development status, research hotspots, and development trends of vagus nerve stimulation in the field of stroke rehabilitation, in order to provide a reference for future research and optimization of clinical rehabilitation plans for stroke.
METHODS: We retrieved relevant literature on the application of vagus nerve stimulation in stroke rehabilitation from China National Knowledge Infrastructure, WanFang, PubMed, and Web of Science Core Collection databases from January 1, 2012 to February 1, 2025. Using CiteSpace 6.3.R1 software, we performed visualized analyses of publication volumes, countries/regions and institutions, authors, keyword co-occurrence, keyword clustering, and keyword bursts.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: A total of 297 articles were included, of which 86 were in Chinese and 211 were in English. The annual publication volume of vagus nerve stimulation in the field of stroke rehabilitation at home and abroad generally shows an upward trend. The country with the highest number of publications is China. The authors with the highest number of Chinese and English publications are Zhao Jingjun and Seth A. Hays, respectively. The institutions with the highest number of Chinese and English publications are Chongqing Medical University and the University of Texas System, respectively. Domestic and foreign universities are the main battlegrounds for scientific research achievements. Domestic research teams and institutions are more scattered than their international counterparts, and there is less cooperation among teams. Keyword co-occurrence and clustering results show that vagus nerve stimulation research mainly focuses on stroke, upper limb function, neuroplasticity, neuroprotective effects, etc. The bursting keywords are mainly motor function and cortical plasticity. The overall research direction mainly revolves around the effects of vagus nerve stimulation on motor, swallowing, cognitive and other functions post-stroke, as well as the exploration of mechanisms to improve neurological function. In the future, research in this field may focus on the application of non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation in stroke rehabilitation and combining vagus nerve stimulation technology with other rehabilitation techniques to explore their related mechanisms.


Key words: stroke, vagus nerve stimulation, rehabilitation, visualized analysis, CiteSpace

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