中国组织工程研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (28): 4441-4446.doi: 10.12307/2024.394

• 骨组织构建 bone tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

鹿角胶体内分布及入血入骨成分的示踪动力学分析

胡亚楠1,2,杜海涛3,于  洋4,董丽敏2,景田园2,殷  武5,王  平3   

  1. 1山东宏济堂制药集团股份有限公司,山东省济南市  250103;2山东中医药大学药学院,山东省济南市  250355;3山东省中医药研究院,山东省济南市  250014;4山东大学高等医学研究院,山东省济南市  250012;5南京大学生命科学学院,江苏省南京市  210093
  • 收稿日期:2023-05-29 接受日期:2023-07-04 出版日期:2024-10-08 发布日期:2023-11-27
  • 通讯作者: 王平,硕士,研究员,山东省中医药研究院,山东省济南市 250014 于洋,硕士,实验师,山东大学高等医学研究院,山东省济南市 250012
  • 作者简介:胡亚楠,女,1995年生,山东省诸城市人,汉族,2022年山东中医药大学毕业,硕士,主要从事中药药理学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    山东省自然科学基金(ZR2020MH386),项目负责人:王平;中央引导地方科技发展专项基金(YDZX2021117),项目负责人:王平;山东省中央引导地方科技发展资金项目(YDZX20203700002055),项目负责人:王平;山东省重点研发计划(科技示范工程)(2021SFGC1205),项目负责人:王平

In vivo distribution of Cornus cervi Colla and tracer kinetic analysis of its components that enter the blood and bone

Hu Yanan1, 2, Du Haitao3, Yu Yang4, Dong Limin2, Jing Tianyuan2, Yin Wu5, Wang Ping3   

  1. 1Shandong Hongjitang Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd., Jinan 250103, Shandong Province, China; 2School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, Shandong Province, China; 3Shandong Academy of Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250014, Shandong Province, China; 4Advanced Medical Research Institute, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong Province, China; 5Nanjing University School of Life Science, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2023-05-29 Accepted:2023-07-04 Online:2024-10-08 Published:2023-11-27
  • Contact: Wang Ping, Master, Researcher, Shandong Academy of Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250014, Shandong Province, China Yu Yang, Master, Experimentalist, Advanced Medical Research Institute, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong Province, China
  • About author:Hu Yanan, Master, Shandong Hongjitang Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd., Jinan 250103, Shandong Province, China; School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, Shandong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province, No. ZR2020MH386 (to WP); Special Fund for Centralized Guided Local Science and Technology Development, No. YDZX2021117 (to WP); Centralized Guided Local Science and Technology Development Funding Project of Shandong Province, No. YDZX20203700002055 (to WP); Shandong Provincial Key Research and Development Program (Science and Technology Demonstration Project), No. 2021SFGC1205 (to WP)

摘要:


文题释义:

异硫氰酸荧光素(fluorescein isothiocyanate,FITC):是荧光素的衍生物,以氧杂蒽为母体结构,相对分子质量为389.4,外观为橙黄色结晶粉末,最大吸收光波长和最大发射波长范围分别为490-495 nm和520-530 nm,其水和乙醇溶液呈现明亮的易检测的黄绿色荧光,且较易保存。FITC易与被标记分子中的-NH2,-OH,-SH等结合,可通过化学反应或生物修饰(例如蛋白质标记)的方式附着到目标分子上,赋予目标分子荧光特性。

核心蛋白聚糖(decorin,DCN):是一种广泛分布于人体组织中的小分子蛋白多糖,属于富含亮氨酸小分子蛋白多糖家族,是细胞外基质的重要组成部分,同时是转化生长因子β1信号通路的天然拮抗剂,主要分布在哺乳动物的肌腱、软骨、主动脉、韧带等以结缔组织为主的部位。DCN具有修饰不同类型的胶原并调控胶原纤维合成及机械特性的能力。


背景:课题组前期研究发现鹿角胶小分子肽能够促进骨生长,对于治疗骨类疾病具有良好的应用前景。然而鹿角胶如何在体内发挥作用以及原理尚未明确。 
目的:荧光标记及活体示踪技术研究鹿角胶体内靶器官分布动向。
方法:使用异硫氰酸荧光素(fluorescein isothiocyanate,FITC)对鹿角胶进行荧光标记,通过荧光成像、紫外光谱扫描检测标记结果。将标记成功的鹿角胶,通过灌胃注入小鼠体内,通过激光共聚焦显微镜检测鹿角胶吸收入血情况,应用小动物活体成像仪检测鹿角胶在小鼠体内的分布情况。在血清及骨内荧光最强时间点取材,对血清及骨组织蛋白液进行凝胶电泳,通过二级质谱检测确定吸收入靶器官的鹿角胶成分。 

结果与结论:①葡聚糖凝胶色谱成功分离荧光标志物,荧光成像及紫外光谱扫描证明标记成功,并测得FITC-鹿角胶的荧光取代度为0.953%;②入血成分荧光强度检测结果显示口服2 h后鹿角胶在血清中分布最多;③不同时间小鼠的双侧股骨与胫骨荧光成像显示相同,证明鹿角胶可通过入骨发挥作用;④二级质谱检测对比UniProt数据库发现该肽段为核心蛋白聚糖的特征片段,证明鹿角胶中的核心蛋白聚糖可进入骨内发挥疗效。 

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4703-2096(胡亚楠)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 鹿角胶, 荧光示踪, 入血成分, 入骨成分, 核心蛋白聚糖

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Our previous studies found that the polypeptide of Cornus cervi Colla can promote bone growth, which has a good application prospect in the treatment of bone diseases. However, how Cornus cervi Colla works in the body and the principle are not clear.
OBJECTIVE: To study the in vivo distribution and tracing of Cornus cervi Colla using fluorescence labeling and tracer technique.
METHODS: Cornus cervi Colla was fluorescently labeled using fluorescein isothiocyanate, and the labeling results were detected by fluorescence imaging and UV spectral scanning. Successfully labeled Cornus cervi Colla was injected into mice by gavage, and the absorption of Cornus cervi Colla into blood was detected by laser confocal microscopy, and the distribution of Cornus cervi Colla in mice was detected by small animal in vivo imager. The distribution of Cornus cervi Colla in the mice was detected by laser confocal microscopy. Samples were taken from serum and bone at the time of the strongest fluorescence, and gel electrophoresis was carried out on serum and bone tissue protein solutions, and the components of Cornus cervi Colla absorbed into target organs were determined by secondary mass spectrometry.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The fluorescent markers were successfully separated by dextran gel chromatography, and the fluorescence imaging and ultraviolet spectrum scanning proved that the labeling was successful, and the fluorescence substitution degree of FITC-labeled Cornus cervi Colla was 0.953%. The fluorescence intensity of the components of Cornus cervi Colla in the blood showed that Cornus cervi Colla was most distributed in serum after oral administration for 2 hours. The fluorescence images of mice at different times were the same as those of bilateral femur and tibia, indicating that Cornus cervi Colla could play a role by entering the bone. Compared with UniProt database, secondary mass spectrometry showed that the peptide was a characteristic fragment of decorin. It is proved that decorin in Cornus cervi Colla can enter the bone to play a therapeutic role.

Key words: Cornus cervi Colla, fluorescent tracer, components that enter the blood, components that enter the bone, decorin

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