中国组织工程研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (30): 4876-4880.doi: 10.12307/2024.099

• 骨科植入物相关临床实践 Clinical practice of orthopedic implant • 上一篇    下一篇

颈椎光疗仪改善慢性颈痛患者颈部疼痛及相关功能的作用

姚  远1,张世珍1,金  磊1,杨云霄2,于文强2,许苑晶3,王金武4   

  1. 1上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院,1康复科,4骨科,上海市   200011;2潍坊医学院康复医学院,山东省潍坊市   261053;3上海交通大学生物医学工程学院,上海市   201100
  • 收稿日期:2023-04-06 接受日期:2023-07-15 出版日期:2024-10-28 发布日期:2023-12-27
  • 通讯作者: 王金武,博士,教授,主任医师,上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院骨科,上海市 200011
  • 作者简介:姚远,女,1993年生,江苏省宿迁市人,汉族,康复治疗师,主要从事肌肉骨骼相关康复研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家科技部重点研发计划项目(2020YFB1711500),项目负责人:王金武;上海交通大学医学院地高大双百人计划(20152224),项目负责人:王金武;转化医学国家重大科技基础设施(上海) 开放课题基金(TMSK-2021-140),项目负责人:王金武;中国工程科技发展战略江苏研究院咨询研究项目(JS2020XZ04),项目负责人:王金武

Effect of photon cervical vertebra massage instrument on improving neck pain and related functions in patients with chronic neck pain

Yao Yuan1, Zhang Shizhen1, Jin Lei1, Yang Yunxiao2, Yu Wenqiang2, Xu Yuanjing3, Wang Jinwu4   

  1. 1Department of Rehabilitation, 4Department of Orthopedics, Ninth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200011, China; 2College of Rehabilitation Medicine, Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261053, Shandong Province, China; 3College of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 201100, China
  • Received:2023-04-06 Accepted:2023-07-15 Online:2024-10-28 Published:2023-12-27
  • Contact: Wang Jinwu, MD, Professor, Chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, Ninth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200011, China
  • About author:Yao Yuan, Rehabilitation therapist, Department of Rehabilitation, Ninth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200011, China
  • Supported by:
    National Key Research & Development Program of China, No. 2020YFB1711500 (to WJW); Two-Hundred Talent Support of Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 20152224 (to WJW); National Facility for Translational Medicine (Shanghai) Open Project Fund, No. TMSK-2021-140) (to WJW); China Engineering Science and Technology Development Strategy Jiangsu Research Institute Consulting Research Project, No. JS2020XZ04 (to WJW)

摘要:


文题释义:

颈椎光疗仪:它是一款自主研发的LED红光治疗仪,患者可自主穿戴贴附于颈部后方和侧方,光疗仪发射红光直接作用于颈部肌肉从而缓解疼痛和提升颈部总体功能水平。
慢性颈痛:是指以患者肩颈部和上肢末端疼痛、麻木等综合症状为表现且症状持续至少3个月的一类疾病,包括机械性颈痛、神经源性颈痛和继发性颈痛等。


背景:红光治疗具有无创、性价比高等特点,在临床上被广泛应用于治疗各种急慢性疼痛,但目前临床上使用的光疗设备成本昂贵、具有一定的场地限制,因此有必要探索更加便捷经济的光疗应用途径。

目的:观察居家型颈椎光疗仪对于慢性颈痛的临床疗效。
方法:于2022年11月至2023年2月在上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院康复医学科招募慢性颈痛患者24例,其中女18例,男6例;年龄(29.67±6.40)岁;体质量指数为(21.39±3.52) kg/m2。每日使用颈椎光疗仪2次,每次20 min,持续4周。观察治疗前、治疗2周及治疗4周后的疼痛目测类比评分、肌肉压痛阈值、颈部主动活动度、颈部功能障碍指数及匹兹堡睡眠质量指数变化情况。

结果与结论:①与治疗前相比,治疗4周后目测类比评分、压痛阈值、颈部功能障碍指数及匹兹堡睡眠质量指数均有显著改善(P < 0.05),同时部分颈椎部分活动度(后伸及左右旋转)出现改善(P < 0.05);②其中双侧目测类比评分、左斜方肌压痛阈值、C5C6 压痛阈值及颈部功能障碍指数在治疗2周后即出现改善(P < 0.05);③提示该颈椎光疗仪的应用在短期内可以改善慢性颈痛患者的疼痛评分、肌肉压痛、睡眠质量、功能水平及部分主动活动度,是一项便捷有效安全的治疗方法。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7225-7759 (姚远) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 慢性颈痛, 红光治疗, LED红光, 压痛阈值, 颈部功能, 睡眠质量

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Red light therapy has the non-invasive and cost-effective characteristics, and is widely used in various acute and chronic pains in clinic. However, currently, the phototherapy equipment used in clinic is expensive and has certain site limitations, so it is necessary to explore more convenient and economical phototherapy applications. 
OBJECTIVE: To observe the clinical efficacy of a self-developed photon cervical vertebra massage instrument for chronic neck pain. 
METHODS: From November 2022 to February 2023, 24 patients with chronic neck pain were recruited from the Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Ninth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, including 18 females and 6 males, with a mean age of (29.67±6.40) years. The body mass index was (21.39±3.52) kg/m2. Photon cervical vertebra massage instrument was used twice a day for 20 minutes each time for four weeks. The changes in visual analog scale score, pressure pain threshold, neck active activity, neck disability index, and Pittsburgh sleep quality index were observed before, after 2 and 4 weeks of treatment.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Compared with before treatment, after four weeks of treatment, visual analog scale score, pressure pain threshold, neck disability index, and Pittsburgh sleep quality index were all improved (P < 0.05), while some cervical motion (extension, left and right rotation) improved (P < 0.05) after 4 weeks of treatment. (2) Bilateral visual analog scale scores, left trapezius muscle pressure pain threshold, C5C6 pressure pain threshold, and neck disability index improved after 2 weeks of treatment (P < 0.05). (3) It is indicated that the application of photon cervical vertebra massage instrument can improve the pain score, muscle tenderness, sleep quality, functional level, and partial active activity of patients with chronic neck pain in a short period, and is a convenient, effective, and safe treatment method.

Key words: chronic neck pain, red light therapy, LED red light, pressure pain threshold, neck function, sleep quality

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